Amphetamine Essays

Amphetamines in the 1960’s During the Vietnam War, American troops were religiously supplied with amphetamines by the United States Government, leading it to be called the first ever “pharmacological war.” Amphetamines are classified as stimulants, and more specifically, central nervous system stimulants. They were used and still are used to treat many illnesses and conditions, but during the Vietnam War, amphetamines were used for their effects like heightened awareness and their ability to keep

An Introduction to Amphetamine History Amphetamine (C6H5CH2CH(CH3)NH2), “A powerful psychostimulant drug (α-methylphenethylamine) that increases wakefulness and decreases fatigue and appetite. Related to drugs such as methamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and levoamphetamine, which act by increasing levels of noradrenaline, serotonin, and dopamine in the brain, inducing euphoria. Often used as a recreational drug,” (Lackie). Although first integrated in 1887 by chemist, Lazăr Edeleanu at the University

Amphetamines are schedule II drugs, meaning that they have the potential to be highly addictive. In modern day society, the worlds of various people revolve around progress and being successful. An easy solution to being the best they can be is using amphetamines. These drugs can be dangerous because an acute addiction can develop from stimulants such as amphetamines. Although amphetamines can be used properly to treat ADHD, these drugs are being abused by college students because they are too easily

difficult in college and most students turn to taking "smart drugs". The most commonly abused drug amongst college students is Adderall. The generic name for Adderall is amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Generally, Adderall is used to treat disorders such as narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control (Drugs.com)

To see how Methamphetamine first started we can look back at Germany in 1887 when chemist Rumano Edeleano first synthesized Amphetamine a stimulant used to suppress appetite, but was latter know to have additional effects making the user feel alert and energetic. By 1919 Japanese chemist had derived Methamphetamine from Amphetamine it happened to be more potent and easier to make. They also found that the crystalline powder would dissolve in water and injecting was the preferred method. By world

increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the body. This increases heart rate and blood pressure… if you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking amphetamine and seek emergency medical attention… amphetamine is habit forming. You can become physically and psychologically dependent on this medication (“Amphetamine uses, Dosage, Side Effects & warnings- Drug.com”). The pros of the medications outweigh the cons in terms of the side effects of stimulants on the brain. Higher doses

can rattle off the correct procedure for safe drug administration. Although, despite this knowledge the incidence of drug errors remain high (Tindale, 2007). A common drug error that occurs is between Amphetamine, which is a CNS stimulant and Propranolol, which is a beta blocker. The drug Amphetamine, or more commonly known as Adderall is a CNS stimulant. It is typically prescribed for patients with narcolepsy or ADHD. It works by stimulating the release of neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and

Final examinations will soon be taking place on college campuses across the United States, and on these campuses many students will resort to taking amphetamines in an effort to achieve the grades they desire. Whether they be blue, pink, or orange, there are few things in higher demand at universities during finals than these pills. Adderall, nicknamed Addy, is probably the most prominent, and is heavily relied on by students that want to speed through their remaining assignments. Despite being considered

The contributions to Australia’s usage of methamphetamines has increased over the past 5 years due to; people’s social status within the economy and users do have the belief that there is some financial gain from drug dealing. Firstly, an individual’s social status is important as they may choose to abuse drugs, as they are unhappy with their position. Instance a study was done on methamphetamine users in Melbourne, and it was found that 62% had completed secondary education, as well as 74% of participants

Victoria Police figures show that, in the past financial year, there were 3218 amphetamine-related assaults and 3990 burglaries. Figures like this show that not only are people under the influence of methamphetamine endangering themselves, but they are also putting others into harms way. This means people that choose not to take part

Methamphetamine (MA) is a highly potent and addictive drug with major medical , psychiatric , cognitive, socioeconomic, and legal consequences [1]. MA was first synthesized from ephedrine in 1893 by chemist Nagai Nagayosh. In 1919, Akira Ogata synthesized crystallized MA by reducing ephedrine using red phosphorous and iodine, providing the basis for production of the drug on a larger scale (Figure 1) [2]. Figure 1: Chemical structure of methamphetamine. MA is available in different forms such

Through the disturbing side effects that jeopardize our identity, the potentially devastating long term effects, and the underappreciation of our ability to function without intelligence enhancers, the use of ADHD medications carries serious moral, medical, and physiological consequences. However, our competitive drive to optimize our performance encourages us to use this medication regardless of its substantial negative implications. Jamais Cascio, in his article “Get Smarter”, proposes the idea

as the first choice of medications used in treating children with ADHD. The two main types of stimulants are the methylphenidate formulas and the amphetamine formulas. Stimulants increase (or stimulate) the production of neurotransmitters, to a normalized level (Rief 39). The brand name for methylphenidate is Ritalin and the brand name for Amphetamine stimulants are Dexedrine and Adderall. These two main types of stimulants have been proven to work very favorably for treating children. Theses stimulants

Designing a Therapeutic Dosing Regimen for a Novel Potential Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease Allopregnanolone is a metabolite of progesterone and a naturally occurring steroid hormone, which acts as a positive allosteric modulator on the GABAA receptor, producing anaesthetic, anxiolytic and sedative effects. The notable exception to this appears to be in the brains of adolescents, where it acts as a GABAA antagonist, causing mood swings. (National Center for Biotechnology Information, n.d.) It

The usage of Meth has increased in the past years. The show ‘Breaking Bad’ affected our society as Americans in many different ways. Breaking Bad is a show that revolves around meth and its users. As a result, the show ‘Breaking Bad’ has had a negative impact on the American Society. They show ‘Breaking Bad’ itself is all about drugs but in particular the drug Meth. The show has a very large amount of viewers. In 2008 when the show started it had around 1.2 million viewers. In 2012 it had 2.6 million

Ritalin is a stimulant that is used to treat ADHD, a disorder common among children, especially boys, that causes “persistent levels of inattention, impulsivity, or hyperactivity” (Laura Dean, 2010). Ritalin, the more common name for Methylphenidate, has been modified over time into a far less dangerous version of the stimulant that releases small, harmless amounts over a long period of time, making it perfect for treating ADHD and nearly impossible to get high off of. It is a fairly commonly used

In Australia, Methamphetamines are the faster growing concern of all illicit drugs. “ Methamphetamines is an extremely addictive drug “ (Drugabuse.gov). Methamphetamines, also known as crystal chalk and ice among other terms increases the brains pleasure creating the great want for the drug causing a much desired effect by consumers. Meth is the fastest growing concern as the rate of addiction is at an extreme in comparison to other illicit drugs, it is being trafficked all over Australia and the

III. Antidepressants a) Iproniazid i) The first modern drug, called Iproniazid, was developed as an antitubercular drug in the early 1950s. The drug decreased the number of tubercule bacilli in the septum and it also stimulated patients’ appetite, gave them energy, and restored them to general health. ii) Iproniazid suppressed the replication of bacteria, but the patients’ extra energy boost did not entirely derive from the medication. iii) Doctor Nathan Kline, a psychiatrist who invested the drug’s

With the rise of the “ice epidemic” and media accounts of the terrible impacts of methamphetamine, its legitimate medical uses has been relegated to the background. Methamphetamine is highly addictive and affects the central nervous system, (NIDA, 2013). The drug is classified as a Schedule 8 or dangerous drug of addiction (DDA) in Australia due to its high potential for abuse. It is only available through a doctor’s prescription in America (Medical News Today, 2014). Thus, this essay will investigate

Ecstasy, The Party Drug Ecstasy, MDMA, Love Drug, Party Pill, and Hug Drug are just some of the names for this drug. MDMA is “a synthetic amphetamine analog with stimulant properties, it appears to exert unique psychological effects in humans, which discriminates it from chemical related substances.” (1) MDMA or better known as Ecstasy was made illegal since it was classified as a schedule 1 drug in July 1985. Even though MDMA is illegal, its recreational use has only increased over the years. This