reality. The main expectation is to simulate the whole articulation using three dimensional solid models. This paper will aid to control the geometry of movements of knee joint. This Modeling will be helpful to study underlying mechanisms for knee injuries. Index
One of the most common knee injuries is an anterior cruciate ligament sprain or tear. Most athletes who participate in high active athletic activities and high demand sports, like rugby, baseball, and golf, are more likely to injure their anterior cruciate ligament. An anterior cruciate ligament injury is the over-stretching or tearing of the anterior cruciate ligament ACL in the knee. A tear could be small, or it could be very large in the amount of tearing in the ACL. Three bones meet to form your
the research on alternative rehabilitation methods for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four ligaments that stabilize the knee. Poster to the patella, the ACL prevents the knee joint from moving during quick changes in movement. Pivoting and cutting are the most common movements that cause the ACL to rupture.1 ACL tears were found to be the knee’s most commonly diagnosed sports injury, and the protocol is reconstructive surgery.2 The rehabilitation
Knee Injury Knee organ is the largest joint in the human body, specifically in the leg and it is the easiest part of the body to be injured. Knee injuries can be caused by a sudden injury, an overused injury or by an underlying condition. The treatment depends on the cause and type of injury. Early symptoms of knee injury can include pain, swelling, and stiffness. Most people have had a minor knee problem at one time or another. Most of the time, normal body movements do not incur injuries. As a
Sports injuries occur frequently throughout college football and other professional sports and although they may all seem different; they also have numerous similarities. In today’s society it is extremely common to see an athlete tear their anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or receive a concussion. While both injuries are viewed as completely different, surprisingly they can be tied together through multiple factors. Although the harm is done to opposite parts of the body, coaches must remain equally
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament Problem: Do gastrocnemius/soleus and hamstring tendon strains change the biomechanics of running in athletes and increase the risk of ACL tears? Rationale: To determine if multiple witnessed ACL tears post calf strains were a coincidence or if these injuries increase the risk of ligament tears due to a change in biomechanics. Hypothesis: Gastrocnemius/soleus and hamstring strains increase the risk of ACL tears. Review of Background The anterior cruciate ligament
regarding ACL injuries is one that I am very familiar with. I have had seven total knee surgeries and a total of 4 ACL reconstructions, 3 of which were done on the same knee. Each ACL tear was a result of a non-contact injury that involed abrupt starting and stopping during basketball or softball. With the help of my team, we will investiage the functions of the ACL, treatment options and why I may have suffered these injuries as a young female athlete. The anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, prevents
One in particular is Baron Davis injury. On May 6, 2012 in the third quarter of Sunday’s New York Knicks win over the Miami Heat, veteran point guard Baron Davis suffered a horrific knee injury which was a partial tear of the patella tendon is his right knee and complete tears of the right anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments, according to the New York Knicks. All of this Baron Davis suffered with the injury in the third quarter of Game 4 in 2012 in the series against the Miami Heat
of the knee. Hyperextension of the knee occurs when the knee joint passes more than 180 degrees. When this happens, the knee can usually pass about 10 to 15 degrees more than the standard degree (Anonymous, 2015). Here, the femur bone leans on the anterior part of the tibia instead of being balanced out (Loudon, Goist, Loudon, 1998). This could cause damage to the soft tissue around it, and increased stress on the knees. Genu Recurvatum can happen in many ways, the most common being genetic (Speck
Without a doubt, there has always been a great risk of injury while participating in contact sports. The participants involved in any contact sporting event are always susceptible to being injured. These participants are completely aware of the everyday risk, but the energy that these sports bring, keep them going regardless. Over the years, there have been countless numbers of injuries due to the nature of these sports, but still millions of people young to old gain interest everyday. While people
Male and Female Anterior Cruciate Ligament Correlation The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a commonly injured ligament located in the knee. Lately, there has been a lot of research pertaining to which gender is more susceptible to injuring this ligament, as well as which gender is ACL injuries most prominent. Through various studies and abundant amounts of research, women have been found to be more prone to ACL injuries for three main reasons. These include anatomy of the female body, biomechanics
Anterior Cruciate Ligament The ACL is a ligament in the outer leg next to the knee. Most anterior cruciate ligament tears require surgery, unless the orthopedic surgeon says otherwise. An ACL tear is the most common injury and in the knee. These injuries are happening more frequently in teenagers now. The ACL can be strengthened to help prevent it from tearing. It is just a matter of protecting oneself. Zaleuke 2 1. What is an ACL? ACL stands for anterior cruciate ligament. This
commonly involved in many sports injuries and as modern sport is being more and more competitive, more complex knee injury patterns are being recognized. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a very commonly involved ligament in these injuries.8 The knee joint is a large compound type of synovial joint. Due to the lack of bony support, stability of the joint is highly dependent on its supporting ligamentous structures, and therefore injuries of ligaments and menisci are extremely common especially
Torn knee ligament Causes: Torn knee ligament occurs when at least one of the main ligaments inside the knee gets sprained and the condition gets to harsher so the ligament ruptures. Basically, there are four main ligaments; Medial collateral ligament(MCL), Lateral collateral ligament(LCL), Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) and Posterior cruciate ligament(PCL). All these ligaments have different functions. - MCL is located between femur and tibia. It helps protect the knee joint from the outer side
Introduction The aim of this review paper is to access the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury of the knee (tibiofemoral) joint, which is a common sport and exercise injury related to the musculoskeletal system. Investigation of the anatomy and physiology of the knee joint, and the diagnosis, etiology, pathophysiology, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of ACL injuries will provide a descriptive epidemiology. This will aid readers in making informed management and treatment decisions
Understanding the cause of sports injury requires a precise description of the injury mechanism. Over two million anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur worldwide annually, and the greater prevalence for ACL injury in young female athletes is one of the major problems in sports medicine. The most common gender differences are reduced knee and hip flexion when landing, increased knee valgus, internal rotation of the femur and high quadriceps activity unbalanced by the hamstrings in female
TREATMENT: Bracing, Crutches and Rehabilitation Once an anterior cruciate ligament has been injured, treatment has to be carried out as soon as possible. Due to the location of the ACL (at the level of the knee) it poses significant problems for activities of daily life such as walking, climbing and sitting. Depending on the severity of the injury, an ACL reconstruction surgery may be performed. During this reconstructive operation, the deficient ligament is repaired using a tendon graft. In most cases the
collateral ligament (MCL)? The MCL is one of the main four ligaments that is part of the knee. This ligament is a broad, thick band that runs down the inner part of the knee, from the femur to the top of the tibia, but is located outside the joint itself. The job of the MCL is to support the knee with the help of the other ligaments in the knee. When stress is applied to this ligament it aids control in transferring the join through a normal range of motion. Also, the MCL prevents an anterior movement
Tennis Injuries There are various types of injuries that occur in tennis. Tennis is a sport that consists of multiple motions including starting, stopping, sprinting, and motions that compress the spine such as the serve. Because the entire body is active in this sport, almost all of the body is susceptible to injury. The regions that will be mentioned in the following section are the upper extremities, the lower extremities, and the trunk region. The upper extremities refers to the shoulder, arm
Prevention programs The main focus of this paper was base on ACL injuries within young female athletes. As previously mentioned ACL rates have shown an increase over the past 20 years with females being more at risk than males. What is a prevention program? Prevention programs are programs designed to modify or eliminate risk factors in order to reduce injuries (Alentorn-Geli et al., 2009). In this case these programs can help female athletes reduce ACL exposure by either having them participate