Athens Essays

The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome In 500-323 B.C. Which is the classical age of Greek Civilization? During this time, they gain more strength after being victorious over the Persians (Peace treaty in 449 B.C.). Democracy as a form of government was developed in Athens as a virtue for individual citizens in a society where individuals are treated equal, also they still worship and reference their gods. The Greeks place so much importance to their past because they use it as motivation

Rebuilding the Athens Democracy is political system where everybody has equal rights. A country is ruled by the leader, who is elected with voting of citizens. The beginning of democracy is linked with Pericles leadership in Athens in the fifth century BC. Pericles ruled the government during the Golden Age of Athens, which is known as Age of Pericles. Pericles was the most important political leader for Athens who influenced Greek politics. He was known as “the first citizen of Athens”. He had many

Kristian Dewitt Professor Pena Human Geography August 6, 2017 Acropolis, Athens Greece is considered to be one of th most beautiful countries on Earth. Millions of people flock to this country to see many of the beautfil monuments, beaches, and masterpieces of land that it holds. Greece is especially known for it’s monuments that hold tremendous cultural significance of it’s past ancestors. There are numerous monuments within the country that symbolize their religious culture, and the importance

Introduction The Golden Age of Athens is a title given to the period 480 – 404 BC. It is also known as Classical Greece and The Age of Pericles. During this period Athens experienced hitherto unsurpassed “splendour and … standard of living” (Athens Guide, n.d., 6th para) and influenced architecture, the arts, education, science and philosophy until the present day. Butler (n.d.) cites three broad dimensions that led to the led to the end of the Athenian Golden Age, namely: economic and military changes;

Pericles was an Athenian Statesman born in 495 BC in a small town named Holoros, north of Athens. He came from a family of rich Aristocrats, and was deeply involved with changing the structure of Greek government. In 461 BC, Pericles was pronounced the leader of Athens. He created laws that allowed every citizen to be a part of the government, and laws that balanced the rich and the poor. Pericles strengthened Athens by creating and introducing direct democracy to them, and also by valuing their arts

In the early days of the 5th century, Greece was dominated by two main powers: The democratic Athens and the military oligarchy of Sparta. These two city-states were very different in their daily way of life. Although Sparta and Athens were both Greek cities, they focused differently in their way of life while the Spartans focused on having a perfect military and strong militaristic values, they also emphasized on expanding their power and gaining control over other kingdoms while the Athenians

Mrs. Erin Schrepfer HOST 103 3 April 2023 San Diego vs. Athens The cities that will be discussed are San Diego and Athens. These cities are different in their own way and each carries a uniqueness to them. San Diego culture is a mix of American and Mexican cultures due to it being a border town. The city of San Diego is one of the most diverse places in the nation having a mix of numerous different cultures and ethnicities. Athens, on the other hand, is an extremely religious city being that 98%

Introduction The so called Greek democracy was centered mostly in the Polis of Athens although other Poleis tried to copy the system. This was a system of democracy where qualified participating citizens had to vote directly on legislation and executive bills. With this democracy, participation was not open to all citizens, but only to all adult males who are truly born Athenians and born by Athenian parents. Slaves, females, and other residents were not considered true citizens and therefore do

Plague of Athens.” It has not yet been fully decided on what infections disease actually caused “The Plague of Athens,” therefore it is just called “The Plague of Athens” (Littman). 1. Where and when did it happen? Answer: “The Plague of Athens” took place in the city of Athens. This plague took place in 430 BC, during the exact same time that Athens was “under siege by Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC)” (Littman). 2. How was it transferred? Answer: “The Plague of Athens” originated

Famous examples of the architectural and intellectual accomplishments of ancient Greece and Rome are the Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome. Although both of these monuments' designs and purposes are somewhat comparable, they also exhibit the distinctive qualities of their separate cultures. Athens' Parthenon, which stands perched atop the Acropolis, is a superb illustration of traditional Greek design. It had been built around 447 and 438 BCE & is dedicated to the city's namesake deity

the artistic skills of its designers and builders but also the functionality of its engineers, the power of its government, and the inventiveness of its people. Architecture was a crucial element to the success of two major cites in Europe, Rome and Athens. Each city had structures consisting of formal architecture like temples and basilicas showing the influence that its leaders had over each city, while utilitarian buildings like bridges and aqueducts helped build communication between distant cities

The golden age of Athens is commonly designated to begin with the accession to the government of Pericles which came from the popular and progressive parties. With the help of the great sculpler Phidias, it was Pericles who undertook the reconstruction of the monuments of the Acropolis which were destroyed by the Persians. Thus the Parthenon, the Propylaea, the Erechtheion and the "temples of the virgins" dedicated to Athena with an imposing statue of gold and ivory high of 25 meters rise in white

Examining the Parthenon in Athens and comparing it to the Pantheon in Rome is a great lesson in classical Greek architecture. The Greeks have influenced society’s around the world with their amazing building abilities and classic style. The Romans were heavily influenced by the Greeks greatness, but they did not just merely copy and plagiarize they expanded upon it and created their own schools of thought art and architecture, again thanks to the Greeks. The Parthenon in Athens is a magnificent Doric

How was society in Athens similar to and different from society in Sparta? Athens and Sparta were both located around the Mediterranean Sea on the Greek peninsula, now called Italy. Both societies exchange ideas and cultures, but didn't like one another, why? Although both Athens and Sparta were Greek city-states, they both value different things. Athens valued education while Sparta valued military and strength. They both shared similarities in areas such as religion and government. What were the

.Introduction Athens and Sparta were two major city-states in old Greek. We review their governance and compare them for their similarities and differences. How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Who held public office? What rules governed the selection of public office holders? In Sparta, native Spartan boys who were healthy by birth survived and became soldiers (Brand, n.d.). The Periokoi who were in Laconia

Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. They both share similarities towards their cultural background but had different views in creating an ideal society in addition

The Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens is truly a war like no other, pitting the two great super-powers of Greece against each other. When one looks at the resources and the experiences of both Sparta and Athens, it seems almost certain that Athens would come out victorious. However this would not be Athens’ outcome. To great Athenian surprise, the Spartans emerged victorious in 404 BC. There are many factors and intricacies that led to a Spartan victory. This paper will focus on the four

of country side. Athens and Sparta were the biggest of city states, resembling the size of a couple U.S. countries. Athens and Sparta constantly fought one another; however they both had a similar important activity of worshipping a god or goddess. The Greek language is the first known language to have a word specifying a member of a community as citizen. Nonetheless, Sparta and Athens could not be any more different from one another including their government systems. The Athens found the way Spartans

The main objective of this essay is to describe and investigate the structure of the government in the ancient Greece’s most powerful city states, namely, Athens and Sparta. Both city states have gone through various cycles of wars, reforms, social upheaval and unrests, and each of these elements has had influenced the development of the governmental systems that we have bettered or inherited today. Athenians saw the need for fundamental changes in the government, allowing them to pave the way

Introduction Athens and Sparta were two of the ancient Greek cities that were very powerful and thus rivals. Although very close to each other geographically, their values and lifestyle were distance away from each other. Their similarity was based mostly in their style of governing with both the Athens and Sparta having an Assembly whose member was elected by the people. The people here means those considered citizens and it should be noted that women and slaves where not consider citizens, thus