Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Essays

Pap smear testing checks the cervix for cell abnormality that can develop into cervical cancer. The Bethesda classification of Pap smear testing is the standard cytologists use to report and record cervical pathology findings (Grubbs, 2015). Clinicians’ management guidelines are based on this system and is dependent on the cervical cancer risk factors involved (Bickley & Szilagyi, 2013). The Bethesda system uses three categories for evaluation. These categories include: adequacy of specimen, general

In 2014 the CDC reports that 4,115 women died from cervical cancer that was caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) (CDC.GOV, 2017). While other cancer is not preventable by protection of immunization, Cervical Cancer and Genital Warts is mostly preventable. We are raising our children in a time where the majority of our parents and grandparents are succumbing to different types of cancers, why wouldn 't we want there to be a law insuring every teenager is given this vaccine against this terrible

Have you ever felt like you didn’t belong because of the way you looked or because of something you did? A misfit is someone who doesn’t belong or fit contentedly into a situation. For example, my brother has Alopecia. It occurs when one’s immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles. Alopecia is the partial or complete loss of hair from parts of the body where it typically grows. It can occur in men, women, and children and can go away at any point in time. About 10% of people with this

Lymphoma: Cervical Lymphoma is a cancer that attacks the white blood cells in the immune system (WebMD, 2005). Lymphoma is also the causes of cancerous lymph nodes (Zimmermann, 2015). There are several types of lymphoma that form, and it can be treatable and even cured (American Cancer Society, 2015). This type of disease affects around 156,420 people per year in the United States (Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, 1975). There are two main types of lymphoma: Non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin disease (Rueben,

The human papillomavirus is a common problem in the United States. About 50 percent of sexually active men and women in the country will come in contact with the virus (Marr, 2007). However, there are many treatments and medications for those that have been exposed to the virus. One of these treatments is Cryotherapy. “Freezing warts with liquid nitrogen is a common treatment for both the external warts and warts on the cervix” (Marr, 2007, p.163). Before this treatment is done the warts have to

Have you ever heard of the kissing disease? The kissing diseases actual name is mononucleosis, sometimes shortened to just "mono". It is a highly contagious infection caused by Epstein-Barr. It can be caused by other viruses, but Epstein-Barr is the most common. Mononucleosis is often called the kissing disease because it is spread through the saliva of an infected person. Most people catch the infection by kissing someone who has it. About Epstein-Barr Virus states that, "Epstein-Barr (EBV)

Why is Pap’s Smear Done? A pap smear is a simple procedure done to screen for cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a leading cancer in women and if timely diagnosed can be treated completely at early stage. Pap’s pest looks for changes in cells of cervix that can later lead to cancer. Who should have it & how often? Any women who are sexually active can once start getting it done once every 2 – 3 years. Risk for cervical cancer is there in sexually active female and is because of a virus known as

The human papillomavirus virus (HPV) affects more than 80 percent of sexually active men and women and is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the U.S. Many types of HPV cause only minor symptoms but a few are of high-risk and can lead to cancer if left untreated. However, within the past 10 years, a vaccine called Gardasil has been created in order to help protect against four types of HPV. With this great discovery, also come significant drawbacks. Historically, vaccines have been

Driving at 100 mph down a single lane road that is made of loose gravel while trying not to slide off a cliff or drive into a tree are some problems that rally drivers have to endure consistently throughout their careers. One hundred twenty three years ago France had organized the first automobile race in history by simply gathering a group of people and picking a route consisting of public roads. That is the general idea of rally racing, speeding through closed down public roads at ludicrous speeds

Haiti, known for its famous Haitian Revolution lead by Toussaint L’Ouverture in 1791-1801 as well as its rich culture. Originally named Saint Domingue, Haiti received its independence in 1803 by Jean-Jacques Dessalines. Haiti currently coexist with Dominica Republic on an island formerly named Hispaniola. But despite the country’s great accomplishments, Haiti has always suffered from problems such as political issues, natural disasters and extreme poverty. Although the two countries coexist on the

CC Andrew is a 31-year-old male here today complaining of right shoulder pain. HPI The patient tells me his right shoulder has been bothering him for several years. He had multiple traumas when he was younger playing lacrosse, was having issues with recurrent dislocations of his right shoulder and ultimately underwent flap surgery with David Thut, MD in 2010. He says since that time, his shoulder has never actually been back to normal. He has had increasing pain in the right shoulder. He started

A human papillomavirus (HPV) is transmitted sexual behavior and a major cause of cervical cancer; about 70% of all cervical cancer occur HPVs 16 and 18 (Markowitz et al., 2013). An estimated prevalence of a HPV infection in the US was 39.9 million women and approximately 8.88million women among aged 15 to 24 years had HPV infections in 2008 (Satterwhite et al., 2013). A HPV Vaccine has been approved and has been recommended in females aged 9 to 26 years in the United States since 2006 (Centers for

What is HeLa? Who is Henrietta Lacks? And how did this single woman change the entire perspective of the medical field? These questions will be answered in this following book report. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is about Henrietta, who was born a poor tobacco farmer, whose cells were taken without her consent, but she quickly became one of the most important tools for the medical field, yet her name remained virtually unknown. Part One: Life- In the beginning, the author creates an interest

The aim of this assignment is to describe an ethical dilemma from nursing practice and by using an ethical framework critically analyse the main issues arising from the problem. The essay will discuss the definition of ethics and it will briefly discuss the main theories of ethics. It will examine an ethical dilemma surrounding organ transplantation and it will analyse the conflicts by using the main principles of ethics. Finally, it will give recommendation in relation to ethics and its application

left shoulder, and lower back pain. A review of the systems was positive for musculoskeletal pain, headache, and insomnia. She was diagnosed with cervicalgia, low thoracic rib head displacement, sacroiliitis, and sciatica. Continued therapy and a cervical spine epidural steroid injection were recommended. An orthopedic evaluation report from Anthony Esposito, DO (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation), dated 06/08/2017, indicated that the claimant reported neck and low back pain rated as 8/10. He stated

Archaeology Essay: Bipedalism in hominids Introduction: Bipedalism is the defining characteristic of all hominins. It is what separates us from all other primates as it occurs uniquely in our species. The physical and mental characteristics of hominins has changed dramatically over our evolutionary timeline that has led to current day humans. If you were to compare a modern day human with our earliest hominin ancestors there are few similarities between them. However the one feature that unites all

In the post of World War II, Jean-Paul Sartre – philosopher and novelist – became one of the most influential men of the 1900’s. His novel, Being and Nothingness, written in 1943, provides an analysis of his internal views of philosophy, and initially helped in sparking one of the most influential philosophical movements. Within the text, Sartre examines and presents many concepts of existentialism. Those concepts included, but are not limited to, freedom, responsibility, and relationships with others

Within the last 22 years, from 1991 to 2013, the prescriptions written by doctors for opioids have increased from 76 million to 207 million. Opioids are a drug class that were developed originally, to treat severe pain for people who are dying of cancer or other severe illnesses. This began when pharmaceutical companies assured the medical community that people would not become addicted to opioid pain relievers. As a result doctors began to prescribe opioids more frequently. There are different kinds

This course has expanded our knowledge on the causation and effects of numerous diseases that impact the field of epidemiology. A disease that deserves utmost attention is Chlamydia as it severely affects women. This case study is enabling us to explore the effectiveness and efficiency of tests that may be used to curb the problem of this sexually transmitted disease. Chlamydia is very prevalent globally and it is feared by many and yet still there are so many unreported cases of the disease. According

7. Talc Talc is a mineral produced by the mining of talc rocks. It is a toxic ingredient found in baby powders, eye shadows, blush, and deodorant. Talc is used as an absorbent and anti-caking agent. Furthermore, it acts as an astringent on the skin. As a matter of fact, according to dailymail.co.uk, 40% of women use powder containing Talc. The American Cancer Society acknowledges that Talc is known to cause tumors in the ovaries and lungs. Talc particles have also been found to last inside the