The Elaboration Likelihood Model was established in 1980s by John Cacioppo and Richard E. Petty. ELM is one of the most influential and important theory of persuasion. This approach explains how attitudes are shaped, changed when the process of persuasion is taking place, i.e. what level of elaboration arises during receiving the persuasive message by the recipient. Two levels of ELM can be distinguished: high level and low level. Level of elaboration regulates the processing route that the presented
1. Elaboration Likelihood Model The Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion, developed by Richard Petty and John Cacioppo, is essentially a theory about the thinking processes that might occur when we attempt to change a person’s attitude through communication, the different effects that particular persuasion variables play within these processes, and the strength of the judgements that result. At its core, and as the name suggests, the ELM assumes that individuals can differ in how carefully
2.2.1 Elaboration Likelihood Model Introduced by social psychologists Richard Petty and John Cacioppo in the early 1980’s, the Elaboration Likelihood Model explains the cognitive process of the audience underlying the attitude change and persuasion. The model describes the process of elaboration and the factors that contribute to the likelihood that someone will elaborate on a piece of information. In terms of advertising, advertisers would like the consumers to elaborate the information showed
paper will delve into the different elements that make an expert witness influential and persuasive to judges and juries alike, mainly focusing on how important establishing credibility, the Elaboration Likelihood Model’s influential ability, vivid narratives, and how leadership and
The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) developed by Petty and Cacioppo (1986) stresses the importance of cognition in mediating variables involved in the persuasion process. Elaboration refers to the degree to which an individual process the information that they are faced with. In this micro theory of communication, the model postulates that information processed through the two distinct routes, mainly the central or peripheral route, will ‘form the poles of a continuum to attitude change’ (McNeill
Elaboration Likelihood Model The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) was developed by Richard E. Petty and John T. Cacioppo in the early 1980s. (Paul A.M, 2012). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion is a dual process theory that explaining the different levels of information processing in individuals. It also seek to explain the different method of processing stimuli, the reason they used, and their result towards an attitude change. Besides, the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) was also
operational definition that will be utilized in this research. The study will be assimilating the following theories: Elaboration likelihood model (Petty & Cacippo, 1986); hierarchy of advertising effects model (Thorson et al., 1992) and; music theory (synthesis). A. Theoretical Framework I. Elaboration Likelihood Model Elaboration likelihood model of persuasion or ELM is a dual process model developed by psychologists Richard Petty and John Cacioppo in the 1970s, defining how a medium or a person’s presentation
Persuasive Strategies Analysis Olivia Seeney Regent University In order to more effectively relay public health messages those who participated in this study are comparing the reliability of using testimonials to relay messages to their audience versus the more traditional informational healthcare persuasive techniques. The article, written by Julia Braverman, begins by defining some of the key similarities and differences for the two techniques, testimonials and informational messages, being
Elaboration Likelihood Model Based on the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) of persuasion, with Kellogg’s being a low involvement product should follow the Peripheral route to persuasion. With a perception of low involvement product, Kellogg’s marketing strategy needs to focus more on Visual cues, Repetition and Celebrity endorsements. Marketing Strategy with a Peripheral route would help Kellogg’s change the consumer attitude to work in their favour. Keeping this in mind, Attractive Ad campaigns
THE BACKGROUND Fences is a play by August Wilson that is made in 1957, part of the sixth in August Wilson's ten-part "Pittsburgh Cycle". Fences is an American play that divided of two acts. The first act consists of four scenes, while the second act consists of five scenes. Fences is included as one of the most important American plays. This classic tragedy drama was written in 1983 and earned Pulitzer Prize. Fences is written using African American Vernacular English (AAVE). Fences made in 1957
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND In advertising there is a lot of tactics of persuasion been employed through advertisements and referred as advertising’s appeals such as sex appeal, humor appeal, fear appeal, happiness appeal, sadness appeal and guilt appeal which are known as emotional appeal. These made a ton of profits in advertising industry which is why the advertisers keep using this method especially sexual appeal in fashion advertisements. The sex appeal creates a fantasy for the consumers
2.8 Main Cause of Flood According to Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (2012), issues of flood that happen certainly had their own causes. There are many causes such as: 2.8.1 Continuous Rain Continuous rain without stopping can cause flooding. In low areas, rain water will flow into the river. River filled with water will overflow causing lowland area are flooded. 2.8.2 Urbanization Urbanization led many areas becomes more modernized. Lowland areas have been reclaimed by taking land from the hills
Cosmogony is concerned with the origin of the universe. Eschatology is concerned with death, judgement and the afterlife. There exists a plurality of diverse cosmogonies and eschatology’s within the different religions of the world. The variations in myth, symbol and ritual contained in these religions often reflect differences in the environment, the social order, and the economy of the different civilizations to which they belong. This essay seeks to explore the different cosmogonies and eschatology’s
For this assignment, I chose to analyze "Thinner Than You," a piece by Maureen Connor in 1990. I chose to analyze this piece as it was the one I found most relatable throughout the chapter. "Thinner Than You" is simply a display of a hanger holding an evening gown that is cinched at the waist to impossibly thin proportions. This piece is an example of artwork that is about the body but does not actually depict any body parts. The display is very simple being a dress on a hanger, but I find it very
Samay Patel Period 1 9/15/14 Roll # 13 Summer Reading Assignment Essay: Blame and Responsibility of Influencer and Enforcer Everyone in the world has a role model. A role model can be a celebrity, an athlete, parents, siblings, or even a friend. A role model is a person that is idolizes and looks up to. It is a person who can deeply influence one’s life and the actions they perform. When someone influences another to do something, the following actions partly becomes their responsibility. In
Role models’ influences in “Ten Letters” We all have somebody whom we look up to, someone we admire, they are our role models. We look up to them not because they are famous or wealthy, but more likely because their personalities, we are drawn to them because we can learn something from them. In some sense, it is extremely important that we have a positive role model. Good role models can really change our lives. In the book “Ten Letters” chapter two, Stefan characterizes Obama as his inspirational
Katie Ledecky. A role model, an athlete, an Olympian. Even though she is only 19, Katie Ledecky was a noble figure to everyone. (Source #1) She stands as a role model even though she might not realize it. Katie Ledecky created world records and memorable choices, while persisting to grow and live as an independent figure to all women, at the same time impacting society by swimming and illuminating life for others. Katie created world records and memorable choices. According to Katie, the passion
Inspiring Role Models for All Ages Role models are important in teenagers lives for they are mentors for the journey into adulthood. Teenagers either have role models who are not communicated with; for example, celebrities, or role models that are communicated with; for instance, parents. For most teenagers, it is usually a role model that is a celebrity. Ashley Graham is a role model to teenage girls for she is a body activist, she has a positive attitude, and is a plus-sized model. Being a body
the it thing. When modern fashion models began to hit the world, body image has been getting to teenagers and young girls. But when plus sized models were introduced it eased the mind of many females, but also opened the debate of: are plus sized models or slender models more attractive? While it is nearly impossible to get the opinion of everyone, it is easy to find out what majority age, race, or gender finds what type of body shape more “likable”. Thin models have been blamed for forming young
Vintage is obsession! The appeal of vintage fashion lies in its history, uncommonness and finesse keeping it exclusive and something that cant fade with time. Vintage is classic and an enticing eye to the fashion in the past. It’s a revolution where old is the new! Vintage clothing over the years has evolved more as a trend and makes you inherent the look. We in this article are investigating the growing popularity of vintage fashion as an investment and why should you own a vintage piece. I am