The Renaissance was a period of time in which northern Europe went though many changes as well as a significant rebirth due to the development of technology, art, writing, and more. The works created by Erasmus, van Eyck, More, and Shakespeare influenced the people of Europe and inspired many to develop new forms of writing and art with different subjects and meaning. Each individual managed to create a movement that allowed people to express themselves through painting or writing based on the subjects
Public ritual in Renaissance Florence involved many actors and took many forms.1 Rituals could be civic rituals performed by the citizens of the city, or be primarily concerned with one family or group of people, whilst being displayed and made available to the public.2 Some rituals were popular rituals were anyone could participate. Public rituals had various purposes, the most important ones being reproducing hierarchies which conditioned the organisation of power within the Florentine polity,
This speech of Queen Elizabeth I is a historical and circumstantial text, because happened in a specific historical time which “was major rivalry on the seas between the ships of Britain and Spain over control of trade in the New World” (The history place, great speeches collection). The speech present political ideas for that reason can be a political text too, it was writing to the English people “her loving people” (Elizabeth I, speech to the troops). Queen Elizabeth I was born on September 7
While Machiavelli advises a ruler to be feared by his people in order to best consolidate his power, I argue that the best way to live a political life depends largely on the circumstances: with different situations calling for the prince to employ different characteristics that would be most effective to each circumstance. Machiavelli’s call for vigilance and distrust may be valuable to a prince and the state he governs in some situations, but toxic in other situations, as it hurts the society he
1. What were the differences between the reign of Paul I and the reign of Alexander I? Paul I receded from the coalition who were fighting Napoleon and this may be one of the starkest differences between Paul I and Alexander I as Alexander I reenlisted Russia into the efforts being made to fight Napoleon when he became czar. Additionally, Paul I ruled more like his father than his mother, Catherine, however, Alexander I determined and announced to rule like Catherine. Alexander also worked to restore
RISE TO PROMINENCE Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (later known as Joseph Stalin), son of Besarion Jughashvili and Ketevan Geladze, was born in Gori, Georgia on December 18, 1879. Because Joseph’s mother ardently desired for her son Joseph to become a priest, Joseph attended primary and secondary school at a local Russian Orthodox church. In 1894, after receiving a generous academic scholarship, Joseph Stalin enrolled at the Tiflis Theological Seminary. In 1895, Joseph joined the organization
The seed sown by Babbage was destined to bear fruit only a decade later, thanks to the initiative of Charles Bonaparte, who managed to convince the same Grand Duke in Pisa in 1839 to host the first major meeting of Italian Scientists. Napoleon's nephew, Italian by adoption but polite as ornithologist in the United States, fresh from meetings and conferences held in France and Germany insisted on the need to
“Art mattered in the renaissance. Viewers expected works of art to be meaningful, purposeful, and functional, not just beautiful” (Paoletti and Radke 12). Visual imagery was so important and so complicated that artists very rarely worked alone. Artists frequently collaborated with one another and with a wide range of patrons. Art mattered because it was the product of an entire society. It both forged and reflected societal values. One of the most significant patrons during the Italian Renaissance
Sidereal Messenger”, in which he described them. He dedicated the book to Cosimo II de Medici (1590–1621), the grand duke of his native Tuscany, whom he had tutored in mathematics for several summers, and he named the moons of Jupiter after the Medici family: the Sidera Medicea, or “Medicean Stars.” Galileo was rewarded with an appointment as mathematician and philosopher of the grand duke of Tuscany, and in the fall of 1610 he returned in triumph to his native
The Ospedale degli Innocenti was considered an architectural and humanistic milestone. The building was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, which he commissioned in 1419. This building was constructed and managed by the silk merchants of the Guild of Florence. One of the duties provided by the Guilds of Florence was to not only provide cloth, but to fulfill philanthropic duties throughout the city. Their intentions for the construction of this building was more than just a safe haven for orphans. “The
His open defiance against the Catholic Church turned heads during the Renaissance. Nearly four-hundred years ago Galileo Galilei, “The Father of Modern Science,” was implicated with heresy when opposing the church’s teachings and introducing the idea of a heliocentric solar system during the 17th century. Galileo’s fame may have come from the telescope but he was not the original creator. During the summer of 1609 Galileo became aware of the Dutch telescope. He was very interested and curious to
The response to “On Crimes and Punishments” was uniformly positive. And, as Newman and Marongiu (1990) point out, the ideas expressed in Beccaria’s book quickly found advocates in Europe and became important in debates about criminal law, penology and crimnology. But Newman and Marongiu contend that this was mostly due to the strong support of Beccaria’s recommendations by Voltaire (Newman and Marongiu, 1990). While Monachesi (1973) also notes the role of Voltaire in promoting the book, he indicates
appreciation for his future supporter, Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Cosimo's three siblings Later space experts, be that as it may, renamed them Galilean satellites out of appreciation for their pioneer. These satellites are currently called Io, Europa, Ganymede, and
Galileo Galilei was born february 15, 1564. Galileo was an Italian genius he was famous for many things. He was famous as an Astronomer, Mathematician, Philosopher, Rebel Scientist, Physicist. But he was most famous for his contributions to astronomy. Galileo provided a number of scientific insights that laid the foundation for future scientists. He discovered and founded the laws of motion and improvements on the telescope helped further the understanding of the world and universe around him. In
There are countless number of people who have gone down in history for the important things they accomplished during their life time. Many of them left such a great impact that they affected the world we live in today. Galileo Galilei was one of these people. He is often mistakenly remembered as the guy who invented the telescope, when he actually just improved a previous design, and he did so much more than this even. He was an astronomer, physicist, and mathematician who was persecuted for trying
Medici was the first princely dynasty to win through commerce but not by warfare, marriage or inheritance. The Most powerful family in Italian Renaissance period came to power through business dealings banking. – Bank of the Vatican and papacy - Spent tremendous amount of money supporting the arts and the cultural development of the city. In 1397, Giovanni de Medici, the banker to the papal court, established the headquarters in Florence. As a wealthy and influential citizen, Giovanni had
The Medici family, otherwise called the House of Medici, emigrated to Florence from the Tuscan highland amid the 12th century. Through banking and trade, the Medici family came to be as one of, if not the most opulent families in Italy. Nonetheless, it wasn 't until the 13th-15th century that the Medici initiated converting their riches into political capital, making them the informal, yet undisputed, leaders of Florence. The family 's engrossment and advocacy in creative arts and humanities made
Operas started to come into existence in the late 16th Century. These works are entirely sung, and usually tell a story of some sort. They began in Italy and were put into motion by the Florentine Camerata. One could think of Opera as a rebirth of Greek dramas. Prior to the 16th Century, storytelling was done in various forms of singing and dancing. Operas stemmed from Greek dramas, and were an attempt to recreate it. Almost all of the characters in the early operas were taken from Greek and Roman
Augustus the Strong (1670-1733), Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, had great things in mind when he purchased the Japanese Palace (fig….) in 1717 from his minister General Field Marshal Jacob Heinrich von Flemming (1667-1728). Not only should it serve him as a maison de plaisance – a place where he could withdraw from the strenuous daily life, and relax in an environment distant from the daily proceedings of the Court business – but it should also be a place where he could realize his life-long
Heroes do not have to have superpowers and fight crime. Real heroes exist almost everywhere. There are many views on what constitutes a hero, but they all have one thing in common: they change the world for good. Heroism can be found in the unpaid lawyer who stands up to the government or in the teenager who perseveres through poverty and drugs to reach Harvard instead of becoming an addict or a drug dealer. A simple definition of a hero is someone resolute in making a change against the status quo