Hypertension and pregnancy Pathophysiology: Hypertension is a chronic elevation of blood pressure that, in the long-term, causes end-organ damage and results in increased morbidity and mortality. Blood pressure is the product of cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance. It follows that patients with arterial hypertension may have an increase in cardiac output, an increase in systemic vascular resistance, or both. There are 3 stages of hypertension: Stage 1: (systolic BP 140-159 mm Hg or
Systemic Hypertension is increased blood pressure flowing through the systematic arteries (the blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the tissues). It is caused by the narrowing of the arterioles which causes an increase resistance in the blood flow through the blood vessels thus, causing an increase in the workload of the heart and increases the pressure of the arteries (Kearney et.al, 2009, p.11). The blood pressure is considered to be raised when the systolic and the diastolic levels
Section 1: Profile of Hypertension Patients Hypertension and heart diseases: Hypertensive heart disease is the No. 1 cause of death associated with high blood pressure in patients. It refers to a group of disorders that includes heart failure, ischemic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, and left ventricular hypertrophy (excessive thickening of the heart muscle). Renal Hypertension: Renal hypertension, also called renovascular hypertension, is elevated blood pressure caused by kidney disease
One of the most common things people suffer from nowadays is hypertension or simply known as high blood pressure. It is pretty common nowadays especially to some people who are on their 40s. However, it can literally be avoided if only you would eat the right kind of foods for your body to have its proper nutrition that it actually needs. Having hypertension would mean that you have maintenance medicine, which is obviously a lifetime medication, but there are actually foods, healthy foods of course
1.1 INTRODUCTION Hypertension is the persistent increase in blood pressure above systolic of 140mmttg and diastolic of 90mmhg. (Ross and Wilson 2010). Hypertension can also be defined as a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated .High blood pressure is a leading cause of kidney disease and kidney failure. Hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels and filters in the kidney making removal of waste products from the body difficult.(Wikipedia 2015).
High blood pressure, or hypertension, occurs when your blood pressure increases to unhealthy levels. Your blood pressure measurement takes into account how quickly blood is passing through your veins and the amount of resistance the blood meets while it’s pumping. Hypertension is quite common. In fact, 75 million American are living with the condition. Hypertension may develop over the course of several years. During those years, you may not
Postpartum Hypertension Postpartum hypertension is high blood pressure after pregnancy that remains higher than normal for more than two days after delivery. You may not realize you have postpartum hypertension if it is not being checked regularly. In some cases, postpartum hypertension will go away on its own, usually within a week of delivery. However, for some women, medical treatment is required to prevent serious complications, such as seizures or stroke. The following things can affect your
: GW has a history of A-fib, hypertension, and heart failure. He was admitted in 2014 where he was diagnosed with A-fib and heart failure. The past three months GW hasn’t been able to afford to pay for his various medications. This has lead to unmanaged A-fib and hypertension, resulting in his most recent admission. In addition, GW is an avid smoker, smoking around ½ pack a day. He consumes 2-3 beers each evening and lives a fairly sedentary lifestyle due to his SOB and fatigue. He is on a number
Hypertension Management Detecting hypertension isn’t easy, and controlling hypertension is crucially devastating worldwide. High blood pressure awareness should be identified in a global standpoint to effectively increase management. A high blood pressure treatment plan, using a combination of lifestyle changes and medication adherence is vital (Khatib et al., 2014). This paper highlights hypertension using two qualitative articles, CASP Tool checklist, and evidence matrix to provide effective research
Anti-hypertensives function to lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Different classes of medications act in different ways to lower blood pressure. Some medications lower blood pressure by decreasing fluid volume, some reduce peripheral resistance, and others reduce cardiac output. Some medications use a combination of the three. Thiazide diuretics lower blood pressure by decreasing fluid volume. They inhibit sodium reabsorption which causes increased urination. Increased urination
most measurable signs have been in terms of escalating hypertension and stress. It is the single most visible global symptom of modernization and imbalanced development (Mohan, 2006). World Health Organization (2012) reported that Non-communicable diseases are currently responsible for over 60% of global deaths. This burden is one of the major public health challenges faced by all countries, regardless of
Medical Services School Self-Direct Learning Activities Hypertension Students Name:Azza Nasser AL hadrami. PMA Class: 83. Submitted to:Civ off / Ahuood Al maamria Date:14/7/2016. Content Introduction ………………………………………………………………………….…3 Hypertension …………………………………………………………………………4 Risk factors ofprimary hypertension…………………………………………..…………..4 Classification of blood pressure for adults ………………………………………………..5 Causes of hypertension ….....................................................
Introduction Hypertension is a disease of the new age disease is called the silent killer because it comes from the neighborhood of several too many reasons not confined under one thing, but multiply to become a killer disease. I will address this in a little bit about Alguet disease and its definition, causes and methods of diagnosis and hopefully interest. Definition of hypertension What is hypertension? Blood pressure is the power used by the blood against blood vessels
3.2.4. Hypertension Finally, concerning patients with hypertension 1 article systematizes the results of 12 RCT using devices with automated data transmission, and video-conference. The article reports a significantly improved of the proportion of participants with controlled blood pressure compared to those who received usual care, but the authors conclude that more interventions are required and cost-effectiveness of the intervention should also be assessed [RHT1]. 4. Discussion According to the
According to World Heart Federation, There are at least 970 million individuals in the world who have elevated blood pressure (hypertension) (WHF, 2014). It is the number one cause of death in individuals related with high blood pressure. Hypertension stresses an individual’s blood vessels, allowing them to deteriorate or clog. As an individual gets older, the blood pressure becomes a more important factor to consider in the risk of cardiovascular
combined with the lack of access to fresh, healthy food, contributes to an overwhelmingly disproportionate incidence of food-related death and disease among African Americans as compared to whites. African Americans are more likely to develop hypertension due to lack of exposure of healthier
Hypertension commonly known as high blood pressure is the phenomena when the blood with all its power and strength pushes through the walls of arteries as it pass through them. Arteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood to the body tissues from the heart. Blood pressure is linked with the speed of blood hitting through the artery walls. Blood vessels with smaller capacity also gets affected by the pressure of the blood. The swiftness blood pressure is lower when the walls of the arteries
The prevalence of high blood pressure (hypertension) is 50% higher in African Americans than it is in whites (Peters, 2015). Mortality rates among African Americans are also significantly higher than whites. The direct cause for hypertension is unknown, but there are such risk factors that can lead to the disease. Factors such as obesity, alcohol use, lack of exercise, and sodium sensitivity contributes to higher rates of mortality, most commonly in African Americans. The Theory of Planned Behavior
involved in hypertension and heart failure. The most extreme example of this is seen in anuric patients on haemodialysis, who accumulate on average 2–3 litres of fluid between dialysis sessions. Hypertension in such patients is volume dependent, and high weight gains are also associated with the development of pulmonary oedema in susceptible individuals. Fluid retention increases progressively with deteriorating renal function and thus contributes to the development of heart failure and hypertension. The
disease. Exercise 's greatest benefit is it can reduce and prevent diseases. Three conditions that exercise can significantly effect are hypertension, coronary heart disease, and obesity. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 30% of American adults have hypertension. Approximately a little over half 52% are managing their hypertension (****). Patients 78.6 million Americans are overweight, and over 600,00 die yearly from heart disease ( Regular exercise reduces