Laparoscopic surgery Essays

History and Development of SILS: Single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) was initially explained in the gynecology literature in 1969. The first procedure routinely performed was the tubal ligation through single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) at the umbilicus [1][2]. 4000 cases of tubal ligation through single-incision laparoscopic surgery were accounted by Wheeless in 1969. Single incision laparoscopic surgery is an innovative technique of surgery [1][2]. In 1997, SILS is first practically

Laparoscopic surgery is a procedure which relies on a surgeon's hand-eye coordination and visual attention, for which he receives training on by playing video games; allowing him the opportunity to improve hand-eye coordination ***. Also concerning perception,

Laparoscopic CRC Surgery Advanced variety of tools and treatment options are available to cure colorectal cancer, or at least enable CRC patients to cope with its complications and improve their life quality.1 Depending on the CRC stage, the patient situation, and the oncologist experience, the treatment choice is determined.1 Oncologists prefer surgical options with the premature CRC stages.1 Surgery is also preferred with metastasis unless the cancer has metastasized to more than one position of

tatistics show that eight out of 10 people experience back pain. The symptoms often occur suddenly, out of the blue. Back pain is the fifth most common requirement for hospitalization. While exercise and treatments such as physiotherapy and acupuncture can help eliminate back pain mostly people rely on pain killers to dull the pain. The problem is this doesn't fix the back pain - in fact it can may it a lot worse! What Is Back Pain? This medical condition comes on many forms, including upper back

Minimally invasive surgery is a new, attractive and unique alternative to traditional open surgeries. However, its rising popularity hasn't masked the truth about the same day surgery. People can easily go online and discover in-depth information about different surgeries. They are gaining traction due to a shorter operation and recovery time with significantly lesser cost. But, doctors across India would highlight that their true validity lies in technology. What does that mean? The medical reason

Abstract Aim: This case report intends to highlight the space closure with tear drop loop mechanics for bimaxillary protrusion Background: Loop mechanics is made of closing loops fabricated in either a full or sectional arch wire for extraction space closure. The major advantage of loop mechanics is the lack of frictional forces between the bracket and arch wire during space closure. Case description: An adult patient with bimaxillary protrusion reported to the clinic. The patient was treated

scheduled for all patients in both groups. In ELC group, it was completed successfully in 68 patients and 2 operations were converted to open surgery due to severe adhesions and difficult visualization of Calot’s triangle and uncontrolled bleeding from an aberrant artery. In DLC group, it was completed successfully in 60 patients and 1 patient was converted to open surgery due to severe adhesions and difficult dissection of Calot’s triangle. The mean difficulty of cholecystectomy scale was 5.3 and 4.9 in

effect of laparoscopic simulation on skill training in laparoscopic surgery Mohamed Lotfy, Mohamed I. Abdelhamid, Hazem N. Ashri Department of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagzig, Egypt CorrespondencetoMohamedLotfyAli,MD , Department of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt Tel: + 20 106 014 0862; e-mail: lotfymira@yahoo.com The Egyptian Journal of Surgery 2017 Context This study examined the effect of using laparoscopic simulation

the history of surgery. Almost all abdominal surgeries can now be approached laparoscopically. Laparoscopic perforated duodenal ulcer(DU) repair has been shown to be feasible . However, whether its superior to open repair is yet to be established and has not become the standard of care . Laparoscopy offers better visualisation and early recovery. KEY WORDS: LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH, PERFORATED PEPTIC ULCER Introduction: Laparoscopy is an important milestone in the history of surgery. Almost all abdominal

Abstract Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the treatment of choice for symptomatic gallstones. Previous abdominal surgery has been reported as an absolute contraindication to laparoscopic cholecystectomy in early days of this technique but nowadays it considered as a relative contraindication. This study specifically investigate the effect of previous abdominal surgery on the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: This study included 120 well-documented

plexus injuries are an uncommon complication in gynecologic laparoscopy surgeries, but it is one of the most serious and unfortunate complications due to improper positioning of anesthetized patient (13, 25). Extensive arm abduction, external rotation and posterior shoulder displacement can result in brachial plexus stretch and ischemia (11). Romanowski et al. retrospectively reviewed 3200 records of advanced laparoscopic surgeries the figure out the frequency of brachial plexus injuries. The researchers

from the stable line. Aim: To study the effect of stable line fixation during sleeve gastrectomy. Patients and Methods: This is a prospective randomized study using closed envelop method carried on 100 patient with morbid obesity who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy(LSG) they were divided into two groups each is 50 patient group A underwent classic(LSG) with no fixation and group (B) with staple line fixation. Results: patients

most frequent and most unpleasant adverse outcome of surgery and general anaesthesia.[1] The incidence of PONV is estimated at 25% to 30% in all patients and as high as 80% in patients with multiple high-risk factors.[2,3] PONV is distressing and potentially detrimental to a patient's recovery as it can result in wound dehiscence, bleeding, aspiration of gastric contents, electrolyte imbalances, and delayed hospital discharge.[4] Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has rapidly emerged as an alternative

Meterials&Methods: 10 cases of biliary leaks were studied from 100 open cholecystectomies and 100 laparoscopic cholecystectomies from 2013 January to 2014 January Preoperative workup with ultrasound abdomen .LFT and other biochemical investigations .diagnosis established .the out come of surgery and its most common postoperative complication-biliary leak was studied with following parameters: postoperative diagnosis surgery - lap or open incision method of approach – fundus or classical method CBD exploration

LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY Background: Whereas it is true that no operation has been more profoundly affected by the advent of laparoscopy than cholecystectomy has, it is equally true that no procedure has been more instrumental in the laparoscopic age than LC has. LC has rapidly become the procedure of choice for routine GB removal and is currently the most commonly performed major abdominal procedure in western countries (Litwin and Cahan, 2008). A National Institutes of Health consensus statement

PATIENTS AND METHODS This an interventional comparative randomized prospective study conducted on 40 patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis indicated for pyloromyotomy. 20 patients underwent laparoscopic pyloromyotomy (LP) and the other 20 patients underwent umbilical pyloromyotomy (UP). Patients characteristics including,age,gender ,gestational age (full term, preterm), associated comorbidities were documented. Intraoperative details e.g. operative time and complications and postoperative

determined that you have appendicitis, an inflammation of your appendix that cannot be treated with medications, he will refer you to a Victorville General Surgeon on a priority basis for an appendectomy, the removal of your appendix. While most surgeries for appendicitis are performed on an emergency basis because the appendix has burst, being able to schedule your operation with a surgeon before it becomes an emergency lets you discuss and understand, the two different appendix surgical procedures

What is Surgery? Surgery is a specialty of medicine. It treats diseases and disorders by cutting, removing or changing the body with an operative procedure opens the body for therapy. In other words, it is the branch of medicine that employs operations in the treatment of disease or injury. Surgery can involve cutting, abrading, suturing, or otherwise physically changing body tissues and organs. Minimally Invasive Surgery Minimally invasive surgery is a type of surgery uses minimal incisions to

internal organs such as the intestine can herniate or protrude out from the abdomen causing discomfort and a big bulge in the abdomen especially on coughing. Pain or gangrene of the bowel can arise from incisional hernia, which will require emergency surgery. What Are the Causes of Incisional Hernia? Some of the common causes of incisional hernia include: 1. Infection 2. Poor wound care 3. Poor surgical stitching and/or techniques What Are the Risk Factors Associated with Incisional Hernia?

WOUNDS: DOES IT HAVE A ROLE??? Mohamed Riad (MD), Hatem Mohammed (MD), Yasser Hussein (MD), Mohammad Lotfy (MD). General Surgery department Zagazig University Abstract Background: If the patient of penetrating abdominal stab wound is hemodynamically stable and has equivocal abdominal examination finding. Surgeons poses a significant challenge to take decision which favor of surgery or nonoperative conservative treatment. This decision requires a precise diagnosis that is not always possible with imaging