Ligament Essays

Cruciate Ligament Problem: Do gastrocnemius/soleus and hamstring tendon strains change the biomechanics of running in athletes and increase the risk of ACL tears? Rationale: To determine if multiple witnessed ACL tears post calf strains were a coincidence or if these injuries increase the risk of ligament tears due to a change in biomechanics. Hypothesis: Gastrocnemius/soleus and hamstring strains increase the risk of ACL tears. Review of Background The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is

and medial collateral ligaments The collateral ligaments, found in the ankle, consist of three main bands on the lateral and nedial aspect. There are a number of bands that accompany the collateral ligaments. The lateral collateral ligaments are comprised of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATL), the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) and the posterior talofibular ligament. The supplementary bands that are related with the lateral compound are the lateral talocalcaneal ligament (LTCL), and the posterior

Male and Female Anterior Cruciate Ligament Correlation The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a commonly injured ligament located in the knee. Lately, there has been a lot of research pertaining to which gender is more susceptible to injuring this ligament, as well as which gender is ACL injuries most prominent. Through various studies and abundant amounts of research, women have been found to be more prone to ACL injuries for three main reasons. These include anatomy of the female body, biomechanics

and never is with a torn ligament. He was escorted off the court and sent to the hospital where his career fell off a cliff and he has never been even close to as good as he was before his injury. Ligament tears in the knee are one of the worst sports injuries to obtain when as an athlete because they can never go back to how the ligament was to begin with. These injuries are common and happen to everyone, even the

Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament The ankle joint is stabilized by ligaments that hold the bones of the lower extremity together. Injuries to the ligaments of the ankle joint are common especially among athletes. One of these ligaments, called the anterior talofibular ligament, is often involved in inversion injuries. Part 1: Anatomy and Functions of the Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament Deep within the lower leg, near your ankle is the anterior tibiofibular ligament. This tough tissue holds two leg

Torn knee ligament Causes: Torn knee ligament occurs when at least one of the main ligaments inside the knee gets sprained and the condition gets to harsher so the ligament ruptures. Basically, there are four main ligaments; Medial collateral ligament(MCL), Lateral collateral ligament(LCL), Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) and Posterior cruciate ligament(PCL). All these ligaments have different functions. - MCL is located between femur and tibia. It helps protect the knee joint from the outer side

The purpose of this literature review was to evaluate the research on alternative rehabilitation methods for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four ligaments that stabilize the knee. Poster to the patella, the ACL prevents the knee joint from moving during quick changes in movement. Pivoting and cutting are the most common movements that cause the ACL to rupture.1 ACL tears were found to be the knee’s most commonly diagnosed sports injury

ACL. ACL stands for Anterior Cruciate Ligament (McDaniel). “The ACL is one of the four major ligaments that works to stabilize and support the knee. The ACL is “behind the patella and connects the Femur to the tibia,” (McDaniel). It prevents the tibia from moving too far forward on the femur and it limits the rotational movement of the knee,”(“Why do Females”). Basically the ACL is a stabilizer of the knee (McDaniel). An ACL injury happens when the ligament has been overstretched or when when it

will be runs through. The tunnel has the unyielding boundaries and rigid. The side and back of the carpel syndrome is made of wrist bones. The front side of the carpel tunnel is placed under palm which will be made of the thick ligaments called as the slanting carpal ligament. The middle nerve in the hand offers the sensation to the index finger, thumb, half part of the ring finger and the middle finger. The middle nerve is also do one work that will be t control a group of the muscles at a base of

*The pelvic girdle is a duplex structure like pectoral girdle which is made up of three cartilage bones in each half which are known as ossa innominata. *Each os innominatum is formed by three bones *These cartilage bones are – ilium, ischium and pubic.

Drop foot or foot drop is a complex syndrome, an abnormal with multiple interactions between joints and muscles disorder that affects a person’s ability to raise their foot at the ankle, which can cause difficulty in walking. The ankle and toe dorsiflexors include tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus. Usually these muscles used to help the body clear the foot during swing phase and control plantar flexion of the foot on heel strike. Due to the weakness of those

Introduction Kyphosis is a spinal disorder involving an excessive outward curve that causes an abnormal rounding of the upper back. It occurs when the spinal bones (vertebrae) in the upper back (thoracic spine) become wedge-shaped and cause deformity. Kyphosis is sometimes called dowager's hump, hunchback, or roundback. It is most common among elderly people, but can happen at any age. There are four main types of kyphosis: Postural kyphosis. This type is caused by poor posture or slouching. It does

What is a disc herniation? The spinal column is made up of 33 vertebrae (bones) that are joined together to allow forward, backward, side bending, and rotation of the spine. There are five regions that comprise the spinal column; the cervical (neck), thoracic (chest), lumbar (low back), sacral and coccygeal (tail-bone) regions. The cervical region consists of 7 vertebrae, the thoracic 12 vertebrae and the lumbar region contains five vertebrae. The sacrum is made of 5 fused vertebrae; which are connected

The most vital skeletal structure for most of the volleyball players is the Kneecap. The kneecap/kneepan, also known in Anatomy and Physiology as the Patella, is a small, freestanding, triangular shaped bone that rests between the trochlear groove in front of the Femur (thighbone) and Tibia (shinbone). This moveable bone in front of the knee is referred to as the largest sesamoid bone which is embedded within the tendons that attach muscles to certain joints and its back is lined with the thickest

Medial or Posterior Malleolus Fracture Treated With ORIF A malleolus fracture is a break (fracture) of the tibia, the large bone in your lower leg. The medial malleolus is the lower part of the tibia that you feel as the bump on the inside of your ankle. The posterior malleolus is the lower-rear part of the tibia that is closest to your heel. The fracture is displaced. This means that the bones are not lined up correctly. The bones will be put back into position with a procedure called open reduction

falciform ligament cyst. SUMMARY Up to 150 words summarising the case presentation and outcome (this will be freely available online) We report a case of 38 year old female presented with right hypochondrium pain was found to have gallbladder dyskinesia and falciform ligament cyst, a very rare entity. This falciform ligament cyst was initially misinterpreted as simple liver cyst in an ultrasound scan done elsewhere. Cross sectional imaging helped to correctly diagnose the falciform ligament cyst and

to any or all of the following structures: posterior tibiofibular ligament, anterior tibiofibular ligament, including its superficial and deep components (transverse ligament), interosseous membrane and interosseous ligament. (2) The distal tibiofibular ligaments injuries are often incomplete and associated with other injuries. Depending on the forces involved and mechanisms, the anterior tibiofibular ligament can become sprained or even avulsed with a small bone fragment from

An athlete 's risk of re-injuring ligaments (such as the ACL, MCL, PCL, and LCL) grow 15 times in the first 12 post surgical months. Returning to play at a high level after injury is a difficult, but very well an accomplishable task. Improper injury protocols and the injuries themselves are

Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury of the Thumb A ligament is a strong band of tissue that connects and supports bones. Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injury happens when the UCL at the base of the thumb is stretched or torn. A tear can be either partial or complete. The severity of the injury depends on how much of the ligament was damaged or torn. The UCL ligament is important for normal use of the thumb. This ligament helps you use and move your thumb. . UCL injury can happen suddenly (acute

interposed between the distal part of the ulna and the ulnar carpus. In most descriptions the TFCC is composed of the; 1. TFC proper, 2. Meniscus homologue, 3. Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL), 4. Dorsal and volar radioulnar ligaments, 5. Subsheath of the extensor carpi ulnaris tendon . 6. The ulnocarpal ligaments (ulno-lunate and ulno-triquetral) (Fig. 6). TFC