Lysergic acid diethylamide Essays

Lysergic acid diethylamide is a natural substance synthesized from the parasitic rye fungus, Claviceps purpurea2. Albert Hofmann, a natural products chemist at the Sandoz AG Pharmaceutical Company, synthesized it in 1938 while experimenting with pharmaceutical uses for ergot2,4. He intended for this series known as LSD-25 to be used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant. However, after minimal testing LSD-25 aroused no special interest in the pharmacologists and physicians. Testing was then

LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide, can change the thought patterns of the people who use them, potentially erasing their identity completely. Millions of people around the world have experimented with LSD outside of lab conditions, “exploring reality”, themselves, and what is known as Ego death in what experienced users call “a trip”. What most do not know however is the repercussions of LSD in the long term. LSD is also known as Lucy, L, the electric kool-aid, and tabs; along with a few other recreational

have also heard LSD referred to as an “acid tab”, and psilocybin as “magic mushrooms” or “shrooms”. While mushrooms are very natural and have been used since prehistoric times all over the world, LSD was invented by a scientist. However, some may argue that LSD is a much more visual trip. As well as, a trip that last longer than psilocybin and other after effects. Dating back to 1938, a Swiss scientists, Albert Hoffman, invented LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). It is a clear, odorless and tasteless

Throughout history and into modern day civilization, humans have always come across a question, “Can I control that being?” This question then flows into acts and experiments of mind control and hypnosis. Hollywood has also produced multiple movies based around the inhuman experimentations of mind control; but those things only happen in movies, right? Well, not quite. The Central Intelligence Agency (C.I.A.) in the United States of America, has performed many heinous experiments on humans. In fact

their project on mind control, MK-Ultra. “The Central Intelligence Agency drugged American citizens without their knowledge or consent.” states Senator Kennedy in the MK-Ultra trial. Some experimented on in MK-Ultra were given doses of lysergic acid diethylamide, known as LSD. The properties of LSD were not well known at the time of MK-Ultra experimentation. MK-Ultra victims were unable to remember the experimentation performed on them until years after the project ended. Some of those

The history of psychedelics had an important period of growth in the mid 20th centaury with the discovery of Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), which significantly increased the research on psychedelics for medical use. On April 16, 1943, Albert Hoffman became the first person to try LSD, when he accidently dosed himself while working with ergotamine. (Smith) Hoffman’s discovery sparked a new wave of psychedelic study that largely increased the popularity and availability of psychedelic drugs. One

LSD is a hallucinate know to be a powerful drug of this kind. LSD is commonly known as acid. This drug changes a person’s mental state by messing with the perception of reality to the point where at high doses hallucination occurs. Acid is from a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. It’s manufactured chemically in laboratories, except for a small percent, which is produced legally for research. Hallucination is when a person hears, or sees thing that doesn 't really exist in real life. LSD

Bernardo Creamer Mr. Holland Intro. to Psychology September 27 2015 Shock Therapy and LSD for Kids There have been dark periods for all of us. Psychology especially, has suffered a great deal of very dark, cruel periods. Either due to ignorance, common belief or many other vacuous reasons, psychology has been the root of an extremely high number of unethical, morally corrupt investigations and experiments. Of the many of these experiments conducted, specifically one has shown an extreme amount

The main point of this article is to show the audience what the author had been experiencing first hand during his first try consuming Hashish; the feeling and experience with a hallucinogenic drug. Hashish had been causing the narrator to feel things extensively- feel things are moving extremely slow, or over a long period of time knowing that real time would be passing as just a few minutes. Patience had been slowly lost. He began to find interest in the smallest of many things; unrolling a ball

conferences about the substance have seen the light of day. Add to that numerous artistic expressions – artworks, designs, films – that feature references to acid. It is simply fair to say that interest in LSD has been huge. However, most of it took place in (or is focusing on) the twentieth century. One may even get the impression that acid is a historical phenomenon that barely exists today. But nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, the past 15 years have seen many important developments

Have you ever thought about what living in a world with talking animals and foods that can change your size would be like? Well, in the book, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, the main character, Alice, falls down a rabbit hole into Wonderland, a place filled with strange people, animals, and odd encounters with these characters. Some major events in this story are when Alice first finds the door to the garden, drinks the strange liquid so she would shrink, then she meets the Cheshire

Tick Tock Tick Tock… a white rabbit with blue waistcoat with a pocket watch is running as fast as it can. Alice very curious about it so she followed it… I have chosen an interesting story is Alice’s Adventure in the Wonderland which is written by Lewis Carol. Basically the main idea of the story got a lot. One of examples is growth in adulthood, size changes, death, learning the rules and more. Furthermore, main character in the story is Alice, White Rabbit, Caterpillar, The Hatter, Cheshire cat

titration with sodium hydroxide solution. Introduction: Carbon dioxide plays an important role in soft drinks. Soda water is manufactured by pumping carbon dioxide into water under high pressure. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, which is the fizz we find in soft drinks. CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 The popping sound we hear when we open the can of fizzy drink, the bubbles and sparkle we see in the soft drink, and the feeling of bubble popping on your tongue, all of these are due

waters (Environment Canada 2012). Through a dual oxidation process, Nitrate is formed in a reaction of Nitrogen with Ammonium ion producing fertilizer and manure. The oxidation state of a nitrate compound is 1- . Nitrate is the conjugate base of nitric acid (HNO3), a strong

role of stomach acid Chapter 14 section 1 Noopur Rajendra Grade – 11AA 25/04/2016 Ms. Sara Kassem Sharjah American International School Discuss the role of hydrochloric acid in the digestion of foods. Point out how excess acid contributes to the discomfort known as indigestion. Explain how the stomach secretes a mucous layer, which protects it from being damaged by the hydrochloric acid it produces. Abstract Hydrochloric acid, which is also called HCl, is a highly corrosive acid. It is a strong

oxygen in extreme cases it could cause death. It could react with other chemicals causing more sickness. If you consume nitrate then you could just get small stomach flu, but when pregnant, or a baby it could cause much worse because your stomach acids are different.

The aim of the investigation was to determine the effect of pH on the rate at which catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide and consequently answer the researchable question “How does pH influence cells and consequently an organism”. The hypothesis, “As the pH deviates from 7 the initial rate of oxygen production will decrease” is supported by the results. The trend displayed in Figure 3 is, as the pH deviates from 7 the initial rate of reaction decreases. Figure 3 shows that the rate of reaction (%O2/s)

The temperature of the water was then recorded to the nearest 0.1⁰C. Then the melting points of phenylacetic acid, o-anisic acid, and benzilic acid were determined by the use of a Mel-Temp. The unknown sample was obtained from the chemical stockroom. A small scale of crystals from unknown was placed in a test tube with the following solvents: cyclohexane, hexane, toluene, diethyl

The objective of the Bromocresol Green Equilibrium System Lab was to determine if the equilibrium constant, K, was a true constant at constant temperature. To determine this, the value of the constant was found at different concentrations of HIn, HIn-, and at varying pH, which was used to determine the concentration of H+. K was found using the equation K= [HIn]/([In-][H+]). In order to be a true constant, none of the values of K found should differ from the average by more than two standard deviations

hydoxyproline, Serum ascorbic acid, Serum calcium, Urinary calcium, Serum sialic acid, Serum hexosamine, Serum inorganic phosphate were estimated by spectrophotometic method. Result: The study