Maria Theresa of Austria Essays

Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina was born on May 13, 1717 in Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Austria, Holy Roman Empire. She was daughter to Charles VI and assumed the throne after his death on October 20 1740. Officially, she was Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She sought to improve the conditions of her people through absolute rule without tyranny. Upon her father’s death Prussia continued to invade the Habsburg province of Silesia which sparked a nine-year conflict knows

More specifically, she was born in Vienna, Austria on November 2, 1755 (4). The 11th daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and the empress Maria Theresa, Marie Antoinette was brought up in a wealthy family and was said to be favorited by her parents (1). When she was younger, she enjoyed music and played the harp. Marie Antoinette, along with

The Enlightenment was a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized the use of reason and individualism. It was mostly influenced by Descartes, Locke, and Newton. The idea of enlightened absolutism valued reason rather than faith. Enlightened monarchs had total control but embraced rationality. Being an enlightened ruler meant allowing religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and the right to hold private property. The so-called enlightened rulers of the 18th

Marie-Sophie Germain was born in Paris, France on April 1, 1776. Since she lived in a house with three other woman whose first name was also Marie, she went by Sophie. At the start of the French Revolutionary War in 1789, Germain’s parents deemed it unsafe for their daughter to be outside, causing Germain to spend a large amount of time inside the house. To occupy herself, Germain spent her days in her father’s vast library, consuming novels. One day, Germain came across the legend of Archimedes’

Marie-Sophie Germain (shown in figure 1) was born April 1, 1776 in Paris, France. She was the middle child of Ambroise- Francois, a wealthy silk-merchant and French politician, and Marie-Madelaine Gruguelin. When Sophie was 13, she read an account of the death of Archimedes at the hands of a Roman solider. This is said to be when Sophie knew that she wanted to become a mathematician. To fulfill her dream, Sophie taught herself Latin and Greek so she could read traditional mathematical writings. She

Succession demonstrated the character of both leaders of the major players in war, Frederick the Great of Prussia and Maria Theresa of Austria, both of whom were young rulers at the time of the War of Austrian Succession. Frederick II teamed up with France, Spain, Bavaria, and Saxony, all of which hoped to see something come out of the war. Frederick II of Prussia and Maria Theresa of Austria had a role to play in their respective countries in the mid-seventeenth century and both acted out their respective

The Theresa Times Charlie Weiss, Daniel Peter, Austin Tacket Absolutism Absolutism is the acceptance of absolute principles in political or ethical matters. An example of absolutism used today would be every national leader in some way even if nations use a democracy there is always some leader who has more authority than any other one person in the nation. There is also an acceptance of the belief of things like good and evil, helping others is good while cheating on another person is universally

absolute monarchs that is completely different, using their ideas and power in order to improve the lives of their people. Monarchs like Frederick II and Maria Theresa had created new laws and legislations that helped improve life for their people and helped organize, modernize, and

absolute ruler was Maria Theresa who ruled Austria. She didn’t have a good start since she was a female. The reason why she was put in as an absolute ruler in the first place was because her father, Charles VI, wanted the Hapsburgs to continue to rule the Austrian throne but he had no male heir. In order to make sure that other powers in Europe would not seize his kingdom after his death, he convinced European monarchs to accept Maria Theresa, his eldest daughter, as the next ruler of Austria. In 1740, when

emperor Charles VI died, and had no male heirs. His daughter, Maria Theresa, received his Austrian lands. Other kings of Europe had earlier agreed to this, but now rulers of Europe tried to get his lands. Frederick II, the king of Prussia, started the war when he invaded and occupied Silesia, a province within Austria. Spain, France, Poland, Bavaria, and Saxony supported him. Hungary, Britain and the Netherlands helped Maria Theresa. Maria allowed Prussia to occupy most of Silesia, and Prussia withdrew

that are well-known in history are Maria Theresa of Austria and Odysseus, the main character in Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey. This epic poem has a main focus of leadership and it is a great piece of text to get the reader to ask questions and try to find out the characteristics that make a good leader. There are questions like were these people effective or ineffective along with who was the better leader. After research, it is undoubtedly so, that Maria Theresa was a greater leader than Odysseus

Joseph II was the emperor of Austria from 1765-1790. He lived from 1741-1790, and was the son of Maria Theresa. Later, Joseph ran a co-regency with Maria Theresa after his father had died. The co-regency was mostly run by Maria, but Joseph ran foreign matters and the military. Joseph agreed with Maria’s ideas about education, but they argued constantly other other things such as religious toleration. When Joseph finally became the single ruler in 1780 when Maria had died, he began to apply his ideas

pushed aside, especially by Frederick II, who had recently succeeded to the throne of Prussia. The new Prussian ruler took advantage of the new empress to invade Austrian Silesia. The vulnerability of Maria Theresa encouraged France to enter the war against its traditional enemy Austria. Thus, Maria made an alliance with Great Britain, which feared French hegemony over Continental affairs. Thus, (and all too quickly), the Austrian succession had set off a worldwide conflagration. The war was fought

Absolute monarchies had all the power in Europe. Their kingdoms were powerful and accomplished. Although absolute monarchies empowered and enriched their kingdoms, they were still largely detrimental because of King Louis XIV of France, debt, Frederick the Great’s seizure of Silesia, and the city of St. Petersburg. King Louis XIV of France was an absolute monarch. During King Louis XIV reign, from 1645 to 1715, absolute monarchs, such as himself, were honorably called gods. He had divine power

territories throughout Europe, to outlaw Masonry practices. By the time Mozart began composing The Magic Flute, Masonry practices had already been outlawed in many European countries and he knew it was only a matter of time before it would be outlawed in Austria as

tyranny is in keeping them ignorant”. Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna, better known as Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France. Marie Antoinette can be recalled for numerous things, such as her extravagant taste, her beauty, or for embodying the evils of monarchy, but prior to this image, she was an Archduchess of Austria. Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna was born in Vienna, Austria on November 2nd, 1755; she was the 15th child of Austria’s empress, Maria Theresa. Marie Antoinette had a jovial childhood

in 1793. The speech was given in Versailles, France following the death of the last Queen before the French Revolution. Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755 in Vienna, Austria as Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna the Archduchess of Austria. She was the 2nd to last child of Maria Theresa (the empress of Austria) and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I. Her childhood was very carefree and she was given everything she asked for. She had a very good education and was very intelligent. In 1765, the

Although his reign had some negative aspects, overall he benefitted France. King Louis XlV was born September 5, 1638 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. He was born to King Louis XIII of France and Queen Anne of Austria. King Louis XIII reigned from 1601 to 1643. Queen Anne of Austria reigned from 1601 to 1666. He was their first child after 23 years of marriage. Louis was nicknamed “gift of god”. He had a brother , Phillipe that was two years younger. Louis received only

The bloody trail to the Louisiana purchase The Louisiana Purchase has its beginnings going back to a lot of bloodshed and sacrifice on both sides of the tally sheet. Let us start with the War of Jenkins’ Ear, war between Great Britain and Spain that began in October 1739 and eventually merged into the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48). It was incited by an incident that took place in 1738 when Captain Robert Jenkins appeared before a committee of the House of Commons and exhibited what he

how far did two of the enlightened absolutists, Joseph II of Austria and Catherine the Great of Russia, try to apply the principles of the Enlightenment. The main enlightened ideas were the toleration of religious minorities, reform of institutions and patronage. Joseph II of Austria was born in 1741 and died in 1790. It wasn’t until the last 10 years of his life Joseph became sole ruler of Austria where he and his mother, Maria Theresa, ruled jointly until her death in 1780. Certainly one could