Metoprolol Essays

is not always easy to take medications at the right times. For this assignment I was required to take warfarin 2 mg tabs by mouth on Monday, Wednesday, and Fridays, and on all other days two tablets at 4 PM. The other drug I needed to take was metoprolol tartrate 25 mg tablets twice daily with food. During this assignment

Studies The melting point of Metoprolol Tartrate was determined by capillary method and was found to be 121ºC (120 - 124ºC) as reported in literature, thus indicating purity of Metoprolol Tartrate. FTIR analysis showed that all the characteristic peaks of Metoprolol Tartrate and mixture of Metoprolol Tartrate with excipients were present in the range of reported frequencies; which shows that drug and excipients were compatible with each other. DSC thermogram of Metoprolol Tartrate alone showed endothermic

his choice as Metoprolol have more advantages than Carvedilol in terms of its pharmacokinetics. Metoprolol has less protein binding compared with Carvedilol, hence, it has a shorter half-life which means that it would stay in the body in a short time of period and lessen the side effects of the drug. Besides, the bioavailability of Metoprolol via oral route is higher than Carvedilol and makes Metoprolol have a higher efficiency compared with the latter. Last but not least, Metoprolol is much cheaper

is located in the basement, where he spends most of his time with his cat Snuggles. The objective data gathered from Milton Larsen’s case scenario is as followed: a medical diagnosis of hypertension and left knee osteoarthritis. He is prescribed metoprolol tartrate and spironolactone for his hypertension and he takes ibuprofen for aggravation of the left knee related to frequent trips to the upstairs bathroom. At a recent visit to his primary care physician Milton Larsen stated the following subjective

include: anti-arrhythmic and anti-ischemic action, attenuation of catecholamine toxicity, as well as reduced cardiac remodeling. Metoprolol and bisoprolol are selective beta-1 blockers, while carvedilol is a non-selective beta blocker with additional alpha-1 blocking and antioxidant properties. There are several clinical trials show that beta blocker, such as metoprolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol, and nebivolol, are used to treat heart

the Clinical Practice Unit, I incorrectly read the label of the medication, picking up a packet of Metoclopramide 10 mg tablets, used to treat nausea (“Metoclopramide”, 2017) as listed in MIMS, instead of Metoprolol tartrate 50 mg tablets, used to treat heart conditions according to MIMS (“Metoprolol”, 2017). The 50mg order would have required 5 tablets,

Daphnia magna: effects of four cardioactive drugs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology and Pharmocology , 127-134. The purpose of this article was to test four cardioactive drugs (ouabain, verapamil, metaproterenol and metoprolol) to see what effects they have on the heart rate of Daphnia magna. In this case, Daphnia were being used as a model organism to compare to the human heart. Ouabain is a toxic substance that can be found from trees. It is used as an extremely fast-working

fall into. Beta blocker medication differ in the receptors they block and there effects. Non-selective beta blockers (propranolol), block B1 and B2 receptors, therefore affect the heart, blood vessels, and air passages. Selective beta blockers (metoprolol), block B1 receptors and mostly affect the heart and has no effect on the air passages. Labetalol and Carvedilol block beta and alpha-1 receptors. By blocking alpha receptors, this adds to the blood vessel dilating effects. Some of the beta blockers

cardiac rhythm strip as needed. Besides providing information on dysrhythmias, the ECG may document post-operative myocardial ischemia that may also affect cardiac output. Amiodarone 200mg tds were given in treating atrial fibrillation. Beta blocker (Metoprolol 47.5 m OD) were given to slow the heart rate and control his blood

DOI: 08/29/2006. Patient is a 57-year-old male bookbinding operator/route salesman who sustained injury when he was startled by a cat while making a delivery and fell. Per OMNI, he was initially diagnosed with lumbar herniated disk. The patient is currently temporary totally disabled due to knee surgery in April 2013. Based on the progress report dated 03/21/16, the patient reports that his low back pain tweaked again, after making the bed. He went to the emergency room last week and was provided

diet and advance as tolerated. You were started on pancrelipase (medicine to help digest food) 3 times a day with each meal, continuous positive airway pressure (machine that helps with sleep apnea-breathing) for sleep, oxygen as needed, continue Metoprolol (medicine), Lasix (medicine), insulin per sliding scale (medicine given according to your blood sugar result), and Gabapentin (medicine). Based on the Interqual guideline criteria (a decision based program to determine medical need) for Pancreatitis

patients is within our scope of practice, having the knowledge of why we are administering it and if it is appropriate to administer is also our responsibility. For instance, on my unit we are only allowed to administer enalapril intravenous push and metoprolol intravenous solutions for lowering a patients' blood pressure. If either of these medications are unsuccessful the patient needs to be transferred to a higher level of care. There

The following scenario will best reflect my practice and use of informatics.  The scenario is not representative of a particular patient but is a combination of daily events in my position so that no patient rights are violated.             I am three hours into my shift as the assistant nurse manager (charge nurse) of a busy emergency department (ED) with my responsibilities in the department being to manage the flow of a shift that will see roughly 100 new patients during the 12 hours but also

INTRODUCTION: Although perioperative hypotension is a common problem, its true incidence is largely unknown.[1] There is evidence that postoperative outcome, including the incidence of myocardial adverse events, may be linked to the prolonged episodes of perioperative hypotension. Despite this, there are very few comprehensive resources available in the literature regarding diagnosis and management of these not so uncommon clinical occurrences, especially during non-cardiac surgery.[1] Perioperative

supplemental treatment. Beta blockers block the effect of hormones on the body. Can provide rapid relief of a lot of the symptoms, but can also complicate a lot of things, especially in people with diabetes. Some of these include Propranolol, atenolol, metoprolol, and nadolol. The last but definitely not least treatment for Graves’ disease is surgery. During surgery, they can remove all, or part of the thyroid gland. Afterwards, you may need

create the same reaction. Losartan (ARB) should be taken by mouth usually once daily with or without food between 25-50 mg then increased to 50-100 mg once a day. (Burcham 521). Adding a beta blocker, such as Metoprolol, can slow progression of heart failure and prolong survival. Metoprolol should be taken by mouth, with or right after a meal, 100 mg and one to three times a day. To reduce your risk of side effects, this medication should start at a low dose and gradually increase. This drug should

INTRODUCTION Chest pain is the most usual symptom at presentation in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), even if it ishighly subjective, and the pain characteristics, severity and emotional consequences may vary widely.1, 2 An asymptomatic AMI is not necessarily less severe than a symptomatic event. Diabetic and elderly subjects are those who generally present with a lower severity of chest pain and at the same time represent the subgroups of AMI patients withworse outcome.3 Chest pain

Angina pectoris is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying heart problem. Angina occurs when one or more of the coronary arteries are either narrowed or blocked, called ischemia. Angina is chest pain and/or discomfort that happens when the heart muscle is not getting enough oxygen rich blood. Angina symptoms are feelings of pressure or squeezing in the chest. It can also cause pain and discomfort in the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or the back. Usually angina is caused by coronary heart

results in down regulation of the beta AR number and cAMP in response to the оverstimulatiоn. Agonists of those receptors increase the cAMP levels, inverse agonists reduce those levels. However, it has been shown in vivo that inverse agonists such as metoprolol and bispolol cause improvement in mortality rates in mice models, xamoterol – an agonist used increased the mortality, while carvedolol – a neutral antagonist, did not have any effect (Greasley and Clapham, 2006). Other types of drugs that target

Cardiac tamponade is one of the cardiac emergencies which necessitates an urgent diagnosis and treatment to restore haemodynamics. Causes of tamponade may vary in etiology however almost all of them have a common clinical presentation. Spontaneous hemopericardium leading to cardiac tamponade is an unusual manifestation of thrombocytopenia and to the best of our knowledge ,there is no case of thrombocytopenic tamponade mentioned in the literature. We report a case of 64-years-old female who presented