Necessary and sufficient condition Essays

History of the PIT R.F. Hobson established and clarified psychodynamic interpersonal therapy over the progression of 30 years of study. The first training package and manual were developed in 1983 with a videotape-teaching package, which was developed by Margison and Hobson. This package consisted of three videotapes in which model is described with its main aspects. Afterwards, Shapiro and Startup developed a brief manual and rating scale for depression in 1991 (Guthrie, 1999). The model was constructed

In The Republic, Plato writes about his thoughts on good, justice, and how we can achieve it. He starts off by stating that for human happiness and to live the best life philosopher-kings are needed. Not everyone can become a philosopher; certain people simply are non-philosophers also called lovers of sights and sounds. Plato makes the distinction between lovers of wisdom(philosophers) and lovers of sights and sounds clear using beauty as an example. Non-philosophers see ''fine tones and colours

Freud, Kant and Nostalgia Sigmund Freud never directly tackled the concept of collecting in his psychology but just before he was forced to leave Vienna for London, the photographer ‘Edmund Engelmann’ photographed his 2,000 objects that Freud had kept over the previous 40 years after his father had passed away. These photographs provided a record that served as a replicate to the desk full of specimens that had always dominated Freud’s room in England. He proposed a more pragmatic account for

Academic arguments cannot exist without a level of shared understanding. The entire ecosystem of authors writing, responding, arguing and developing new ideas depends on the idea that writers can apply their own interpretation to a build upon the understanding of a different writer. In Stanley Fish’s There’s No Such Thing as Free Speech and It’s a Good Thing, Too, Stanley Fish attempts to present his own interpretation of free speech. Throughout the essay, Fish tries to convince the reader that expression

Jeremy Bentham's theory of Utility and Punishment is one of greatest yet failed phisdophys I have ever read. At one point it acturly lays out rules for understand and responding to crimes,however, while making clear rules that cover crimes generally. Bentham oversteps in how he defines punishment and how that affects his argument in a negative making his argument less effective. Bethmen splits his theory into two section ‘General View of cases Unmeet for Punishment’ and ‘Of The Proportion

do they only know a part of it? There is really no correct answer to this because we do not know how much one person knows, and what information they have. In fact, there is much more to knowledge than someone would assume. There are necessary and sufficient conditions for a person to know something, and the three things that embody the concept of knowledge are truth, belief, and justification. It is important to understand how crucial truth, belief, and justification are for any

The first concept I learned in when it comes to inductive arguments statistical and causal generalizations is that induction the process of drawing generalizations from unknown facts or research to give strength and support to conclusions. Stated in coded form, we offer proof that most A’s and B’s. Therefore, if I encounter an A, it is probably a B. However, I realize that there are expectations (Diestler 2012). When it comes to induction it begins with some data and then it determines what the

nonblocking multicast communication in wavelength reusable multi-carrier distributed (WRMD) wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) linear array, unidirectional ring and bidirectional ring networks. Also, for each type of network, the necessary and sufficient conditions on the minimum number of wavelengths required to be wide-sense nonblocking for multicast communication is derived. The linear array and ring networks are popular and find application in any form of network including WAN, MAN and LAN

explain conditions in which God, the universe, the earth and all the other planets, and the living beings of Earth, exist. As Taylor stated there is really only a sufficient reason as to why something exists in which he follows up by stating that the universe requires an explanation as to why it exists. This means though people who don’t really think about why the universe does exist or how it exists, but there is a reason as to how it came to be or why it exists. This is where sufficient reason comes

is sufficient as it benefits the individual as well as those around them, and it makes a life more choice-worthy. It is also an end that is only sought after by humans, unlike a life guided by the senses, which is shared with all other animals (1098a5). Aristotle claims that the other virtues listed above are necessary in order to live a happy life, and he tries to combine them with happiness in order to live the most fulfilled life, but he says that the individual virtues are not sufficient as ultimate

Have epistemologists managed to provide the sufficient conditions for propositional knowledge? Epistemologists study knowledge, in particular what makes something knowledge. In this essay I will be looking at several arguments for the sufficient conditions for propositional knowledge. I will assess each one to show that the only true argument for propositional knowledge is Infallibilism. Perhaps the most simplistic argument for what makes knowledge is ‘JTB’ or the ‘Tripartite View of Knowledge’

unpaid rent. Young argued that apartment was not a necessary so she was not bound by the lease. Was she? A Kim Young’s argument of the apartment not been necessary since she was a minor is valid. A necessity for many state’s laws are defined as something, “necessary to the position and condition of the minor.” Ms. Young was not displaced out of her parent’s home, therefore she chose to move out on her own, and was not in a position or condition that force her to seek and rent housing. A minor

continuity of our identity over time. I will argue that even after the course of events, Leonard is “one-and-the-same person”. To strengthen my reasoning I will start by looking at numeric and qualitative identity, furthermore, asses the necessary and sufficient conditions for being qualitatively and numerically the same person over

third argument by saying, “Wherefore, it is necessary to posit something which is necessary through itself, not having the cause of its necessity from elsewhere, but is the cause of necessity to other things, which is what everyone calls God” (135). Moad refutes this by saying for something to be necessary, it means it is not possible that it doesn’t exist and that “a contingent thing might be caused to exist by something else, and yet not be necessary through that cause, if it remains that it might

activity in such-and-such way, it follows that we need the same sorts of things required for the exercising of the activity in order to acquire it. In conclusion, there are two ways in which some external goods are required for virtue: they are necessary for their acquisition, and also for engaging in rational activities well. However, happiness does not consist in having those external goods: virtuous rational activity is really the core constitutive element of happiness. We don’t live well just

of basic security for American workers and their families” (Milkovich, 2010). The Disney Company has a Code of Conduct for Manufacturers that sets forth requirements for manufacturers of our products with respect to labor standards and working conditions. Disney companies will not discriminate in hiring and employment practices, including salary, benefits, advancement, discipline, termination or retirement, on the basis of race, religion, age, nationality, social or ethnic

defendants, through their attorneys, move to DISMISS the counts brought against them pursuant to Md. Rules 2-322(b)(2), Failure to State a Claim. The plaintiff, Mr. Jones, alleges one cause of action: Negligence (Count I), Maintaining Negligent Conditions. He stated in his claim that the store employees failed to clean up a mess of coffee creamer, which was part of their duty of care to him as an invitee on the premises, and upon which he slipped. The employees in their depositions, unequivocally

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fail to recognize art as an open concept—open in the sense of being “perennially flexible”—without any necessary or sufficient conditions surrounding it. Art and its subconcepts cannot be accurately or wholly defined because their criteria must allow for the incorporation of new principles into their folds, and such newly developed principles would make the act of attempting to define their conditions betrayals of the concepts they serve as criteria for in the first place. Weitz further elucidates that

movement was a generally successful movement led by Dorothea Dix in the mid-1800’s. This movement sought to reform the poor conditions of prisons and establish separate hospitals for the mentally insane. In this article written by Dorothea Dix, directly addresses the general assembly of North Carolina, she explains the lack of care for the mentally insane and the necessary care for them. In the section regarding the jails, she talks about how the insane are locked up because they pose of a threat