The outbreak of the ‘October Crisis’ began on October 5th, 1970 when kidnappings of two diplomats were implemented by the notorious Front de libération du Québec (FLQ). This led to the invocation of the War Measures Act (WMA) by Prime Minister (PM) Pierre Trudeau on October 16th, 1970. It marked the first time in Canadian history the WMA was enacted during peacetime and put Trudeau in a unique position. This man who had previously campaigned for the entrenchment of civil rights within Canada’s constitution
October Crisis 1970s The War Measures Act was brought in to destroy the FLQ (Front de Liberation du Quebec) in the nineteen seventies which affected many French-Canadians living in Quebec especially people living near the city of Montreal. This group was originated mainly from Quebec because the French-Canadians felt that they were isolated from the rest of the society, they decided to make their own country which they could keep practicing their culture, speak their language and have their own laws
turmoil and unrest in Canadian history. The October of 1970 in particular, is a period remembered for its violence and hate. The kidnapping of two Canadian politicians by the Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ), a terrorist group, changed Canadian society forever. The FLQ and the October Crisis ignited separatist feelings in French Canadians, changed the way the government handled national emergencies and altered Canadians’ opinions on key issues. The October Crisis is a truly significant moment in Canadian
during the October Crisis of 1970 was justified. In 1970, Canada was in a state of apprehended insurgence attributable to the acts of the notorious Quebec terrorists known as the FLQ. From 1963 to 1969, the ethnically delimited terrorists fought tirelessly to create a revolution and instigate public hate crime within Canada, however the groups most climactic incident was the kidnapping of British diplomat James Cross and Quebec Minister of Labour, Pierre Laporte in the October Crisis of 1970 (Torrance
On October 5th, 1970, this group kidnapped the British trade commissioner, James Richard Cross, and threatened to kill him unless their demands were met. These demands included the release of 23 prisoners associated with the FLQ and their manifesto to be read on national TV. Five days later, even after a few government concessions, the FLQ then kidnapped Pierre Laporte, the Quebec Minister of Labour and senior Cabinet. Panic erupted and on October 16, Prime Minister Pierre
repurposing factories, enforcing harsher laws on immigration and immigrants, and the ability to perform searches or arrest without due process to maintain security and order during times of crisis. This act was enacted three-times; during World War I, World War II, and most controversially during the October Crisis. There are many ways that the War Measures Act affected World War I. On June 28th, 1914, the Archduke
War Measures Act was declared for the third time in Canadian history (but for the first time for domestic use in the country) for the October Crisis in 1970. The terrorist group Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ) kidnapped the British trade commissioner James Cross and The Quebec Labour Minister, Pierre Laporte and the group also murdered Pierre Laporte. This crisis shocked everyone and it led to the command of the War Measures Act. Pierre Trudeau’s decision to pass the War Measures Act was a very
Was the enactment of the War Measures Act during the October Crisis Justified? When one thinks of a terrorist attack, Canada is not usually the first one to come to mind. Canada is usually regarded as a very peaceful country. But Canada was not always peaceful internally; in fact it had raging internal battles with the French wanting independence. A drastic approach some Quebeckers took happened during the October Crisis. It began on October 5, 1970, with the kidnapping of James Cross, a British
Determination means that one has a “firmness of purpose; resoluteness” in themselves. This was one of Trudeau’s greatest skills that reflected his leadership qualities to the world. The October Crisis of 1970 was when the FLQ (Front de libération du Québec) kidnapped Quebec Labor Minister, Pierre Laporte and British Trade Consul, James Cross. This was because many citizens of Quebec no longer wanted to be a part of Canada. Trudeau responded to this act by bringing back the War Measures Act. The War
In many countries, conflict between different groups of people is inevitable. In Canada, the divide between English-speaking and French-speaking regions has been a prominent political and cultural topic since the birth of the nation. The most well known of these conflicts goes to Quebec. The province has sprouted several movements and parties supporting the autonomy and independence of Quebec. One of those parties is the Bloc Quebecois. Founded on June 15th, 1995, the Bloc Quebecois has been a hot
to maintain what they feared of losing. Though Separatism is mainly throughout the years if 1980-1990 ,to achieve the freedom the Francophones wanted, a number of events occurred earlier on. Such as conscription, the Quiet Revolution, and the FLQ crisis. Events leading to the overall Separatism idea and their importance: Conscription (during the times of WW1)- Conscription was one of the first ever disagreements between the Anglophones and Francophones where the Anglophones of Canada for conscription
There were many events that led to the October crisis of 1970 in Quebec. There are differing opinions about the actions of Front de Liberation du Quebec (FLQ) with some in favor and some against them, but in my opinion any step that may put lives of civilians in danger and lead to hostage situation and anarchy should be stopped to protect innocent citizens of the country. in light of this the war measure act requested by the them premier of Quebec and supported by the then prime minister Trudeau
managed to take full control of Russia now in what will be known as the October Revolution. Economic problems have played a massive role in the fall of Nicholas II, as the food and other supplies went down, pricing for these items had gone up dramatically. Because of this and more problems in our economy, this gave the Bolsheviks a massive advantage to take over.
Vincent Herschlein – October Revolution – 17th of March, 2015 The statement "The October Revolution (1917) resulted not from the actions of the Bolsheviks, but from the failure of the Provisional Government." is largely agreeable as the mishandling of military decisions, as well as the socio-political failures of the Provisional Government allowed the Bolsheviks to seize power. However, the October Revolution cannot be entirely attributed to the failures of the Provisional Government, as the Bolshevik’s
industrialization in Russia during the late 19th century, a number of important events had taken place which would inevitably add to cause a rebellion against the Tsar Nicholas’s system of government.One of the fundamental problems that initiated the October Revolution of 1917 was due to the fact that Russia was ruled almost exclusively autocratically.With only one ruler controlling the large nation of 125 million people, this simply was not enough. The autocratic rule had resulted in many problems for
relentlessness: food went bad in trains between the long transports leading to food shortages and mortality rates increased due to poor housing conditions. In the October Revolution instead Bolsheviks seized power from the Provisional Government. “The movement broke out spontaneously without preparation and exclusively on the basis of the supply crisis… The military either today or tomorrow will come out openly on the side of the revolutionary forces that the movement which has begun will not subside but
In 1917, the February and October Revolutions formed a new basis of society, economy, and government in formerly tsarist Russia. A Council of People’s Commissars replaced the tsar and private ownership was abolished. Following these revolutions, the country emerged as a world power under the control of Vladimir Lenin, a revolutionary Bolshevik leader who capitalized on the peasants’ dissatisfaction to unite the state under a new regime. In the months preceding the October revolution, Russia was stretched
Leon Davidovich Trotsky, born Lev Davidovich Bronstein, is one of the most well-known revolutionaries in Russian history. He played a major role in the October Revolution and was a Bolshevik who had been influenced by Marxist ideology. He was one of the most dominant political figures in Russia’s history. This dominance, combined with his passion was why Leon Trotsky was an important factor in the Russian Revolution. Early Life and Revolutionary Activity Trotsky became involved with underground
Republic known as the Russian SFSR. The Head of state was forced to relinquish, and the old regime was substituted by a temporary government or the “Provisional Government” during the first revolution in February 1917. In the second revolution, during October, the Temporary Government was removed and replaced with a Bolshevik Government. The February Revolution: The February Revolution began on March 8, 1917. It was a revolution focused around Petrograd, now called Saint Petersburg. During that time
Upon deciding whether the February Revolution is one which occurred unprompted, spontaneously, without the aid of a party and not brought about by the actions of revolutionary individuals or parties who might attempt to start such revolution, it is crucial to take into account all the factors involved in the events of February 1917. After a revolution in 1905, the Tsarist regime appeared to come out unscathed and stronger than it had been. However, by February 1917, demonstrators, soldiers, politicians