Orbitoclast Essays

In order to perform this new type of lobotomy, Freeman needed a certain kind of tool. He went the cheapest route possible in that of finding a useful tool from his house, -a Uline Ice Company ice pick. When searching for the perfect tool to use, Freeman found other instruments that could serve for his purpose (example being a spinal needle), but they did not work due to it being either too flimsy or weak to the heaviness of the object was too great for the perfect perforce. As cited by Brianne Collins

According to the oxford dictionary the definition of ethics is “a moral set of principles that governs a person’s behaviour or a conducting of an activity”, in simple terms they affect how people make decisions and lead their lives. ref This essay, will explore the evolution within the ethics of mental health dating from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. This will cover the ethics surrounding how society viewed mental health and the Acts that were put in place within this period, in addition the

How have treatments changed over the years? When asylums opened in the 18th century many of the treatments used were inhumane. The worst treatments were Lobotomies, Trephinations, Exorcisms and other Religious Ceremonies. (1) Lobotomy is when an Orbitoclast gets inserted through the bottom of the eye socket into the Frontal Lobe. This process was meant to “rewire” the brain to help overcome certain disorders. (11) Trephination is when a hole gets drilled in the patient's skull with either a saw or

patient. Eventually, Walter Freeman and James Watts invent their own way of performing the procedure. This involved reaching the frontal lobe through the patient’s eye socket, also known as a Transorbital Lobotomy. Freeman and Watts would take an orbitoclast, an ice pick, and jam it through the patient’s eye with a hammer. All of this is done without anesthetic. Freeman and Watts ruined at least 3,500 lives due to the Lobotomy (Lewis, T