Richard I and King Philip set out on the Third Crusade King Philip II Augustus and Richard I made camp at Vezelay, and headed on toward the Holy Land of Jerusalem, launching the third crusade. Counting the two armies together, they had over 100,000 soldiers. On the 4th of October, an anti-English riot killed some of Richards soldiers. Richard the Lionheart led a small force in order to seize Messina, Sicily. This is where the two armies of King Richard I and King Philip II would stay throughout
Even though Philip II and Louis XIV were both absolute monarchs, they were still very different types of rulers with similarities and differences. Philip II and Louis XIV were absolute monarchs who believed that they should have supreme power over everyone. In addition to this similarity, they both loved art and control over territory shown by the way they prioritized it. While they both share a love for power and art, they do not share a love for each other’s lifestyles. Louis XIV lived a lavish
The scene of literary creativity comprises the memorable titles; The Odyssey, The Divine Comedy, and in English, Beowulf, and in Russia War and Peace, and – starting from the second decade of the twentieth century – James Joyce’s Ulysses. Equally, the names ‘Odysseus’, ‘Gilgamesh’, ‘Charlemagne’ and ‘Captain Ahab’ haunt the memory of the literary audience. In real life, the human species tends to act as heroic as the afore-said names or to be immortalized in works such as the afore-cited ones. Once
The Crusades began as an attempt to regain Jerusalem, the Catholic Holy Land, from the Muslims. There were three initial crusades, and the best verdict they reached was a treaty at the end of the third. The Fourth Crusade only succeed in trashing Constantinople, but another crusade began; however, it lacked public support. This 5th crusade was the strange and ill-fated Children’s Crusade. Hungry for success, this Christian army was made up of thousands of children of various ages. The crusade lacked
of Acre(1291 April 6th to 1291 May 18th), his short temper and high ego caused him to throw down the flag of Austria of Duke Leopold to dishonor his duty. This caused Duke Leopold to leave the Third Crusades immediately and soon after King Philip IV of France left and Richard found himself with no allies. In the event that Richard were allies with Duke Leopold, the Third Crusades would have an extra 6,000 soldiers of Austria. There is a likely possibility that the 6,000 soldiers could have been the
actions caused an uproar within his domain. The taxes upset wealthy people and commoners alike. Subjects in Ireland, Wales, and Scotland were all upset with the king. In addition, the barons and knights were angered by John and sought an alliance with France. John’s attempt to assert power over the church caused him to be excommunicated from 1209-1214.
regent when Richard was away on the Third Crusade but on Richard’s death in 1199, John was finally crowned king (History Learning Site, 2016). Within 5 years of his crowning, John had lost almost all inherited territories in France, Wales and Ireland to Philip Augustus, King of France. Contemporary reports attribute this to a lack of boldness and cowardice, nicknaming him ‘Softsword’ (Morris, 2015). Determined to win back these lands and restore his reputation, he increased taxes dramatically in order
What would you do if you were the king of a giant country like Spain? King Philip was just that and for a long time. He was king of Spain for fourth-two years and accomplished many great tasks. Philip II was a great ruler of Spain and helped the country out a lot. He influenced Spain by making Madrid, Spain’s capital, starting the Spanish Golden Age, and defeating the French army at St. Quentin. Philip II of Spain was born in Valladolid, Spain, on May 21, 1527. His parents were Isabella of Portugal
in and was lost in 1588 under the rule of King Philip II. The Armada’s purpose was to sail to the Netherlands, but most ships in the Armada were lost in a battle with England. The Spanish Armada was sent by the king of Spain at the time, King Philip II. He was born in 1527 and became king at the age of 29 in 1556. During his rule, he organised a fleet of Spanish ships to sail to the Netherlands. In 1588 there were religious and royal problems. France, the royal bloodline, Valois, was close to dying
Philip II was the King of Spain and he once said, “I would rather lose all my lands and hundreds of lives than be king over heretics,”(izquotes) and this is relevant because heretics was a conflict during his reign. Philip was born into a royal family with his farther being The Holy Roman Emperor, and once he died Philip inherited Spain. During Philips reign he used a certain concept for his method of running the government, and he had to deal with many encounters of foreign policy including the
mother,. Philip II reign began Spain's golden age. However, Philip II rule was not entirely beneficial for Spain. He injured Spain through heavy taxation and he caused the Netherlands to revolt impact on therefore he had a negative on Spain. Philip II was born in 1527 in Valladolid Spain. His father was Charles V and his mother was Isabella of Portugal(OI). Charles V ruled Spain during early 15th and Philip the II became ruler in mid 1500s and he ruled until late 1500s to early 1600s(OI). Philip the
When Philip II took control of Spain, Spain went bankrupted in a madder of years. One of Philips mistakes was making too many policies because each policy costed a lot of money for Spain. Philip also relied on taxes too much during 1561-1598. Even though Spain made a lot of money from the taxes, the Spanish economy dropped hard. This caused the economy
July 356 BCE in Macedon. Alexander the Great’s given name was Alexander III of Macedon and is the son of Philip II of Macedon and Olympias of Epirus. Alexander the Great was the King of Macedon from 336-323 BCE and was a member of the Argead Dynasty. When Alexander was in his youth he was a pupil to Aristotle. Alexander the Great only spent three years as Aristotle student. In 336 BCE, Philip II of Macedon was assassinated by one of his bodyguards. That’s when Alexander acceded to the spot of King
Alexander the Great was born on the 20th of July 356 B.C in Macedonia and is one of the greatest military commanders of all time. From a young age, he was tutored by the infamous Aristotle, which is perhaps what gave rise to his greatness. He was king of Macedonia from 336-323 B.C and throughout this period, he achieved many magnificent victories. He succeeded in defeating the Persians and then went on to conquer many territories in Asia Minor and then on into India. In this essay, I will be
patron of the arts and gave permission to build the Bodh Gaya, a large mosaic temple. The next notable king, Chandragupta II (AD 380-412), was given indirect control over the Vakataka kingdom through marriage, affording him a great advantage over enemies and trade competitors. He also conquered the western sea coast, famous for trade and commerce. However, after Chandragupta II there were no more strong, revolutionary leaders, and as the leadership quality declined, the Han dynasty attacked them steadily
King Leonidas”). Leonidas was set up for his Kingship because his dad was also a King. His name was “King Anaxandridas II” (Biography King Leonidas”). This put a lot of pressure on him to live up to his father’s name and make him proud. Leonidas’ known family besides his father consists of his “half brother, Cleomenes I” who was birthed by the “second wife” of King Anaxandridas II (“Biography King Leonidas”).
Alexander had a very challenging childhood not only because of the things he has to live up to show his father he was worth something. Alexander III was born to Queen Olympias and King Philip II in 356 B.C. in Pella, Macedonia—although legend had it that his father was Zeus who was controller of the Greek gods. Philip II was a notable military man who in his own way proved to others he was the greatest. He changed Macedonia (a area on the northern portion of the Greek peninsula) into a force that would
From the very first caveman to scale a tree or hang from a cliff face, to the mighty armies of the Greco-Roman empires and the gymnasiums of modern American high schools, calisthenics has endured and thrived because of its simplicity and utility. Unlike strength training which involves weights, machines or resistance bands, calisthenics uses only the body’s own weight for physical development. (B) Calisthenics enters the historical record at around 480 B.C., with Herodotus’ account of the Battle
Plato (437-347) was Socrates' prized understudy. From a well off and compelling family, his genuine name was Aristocles - Plato was a moniker, alluding to his expansive body. When he was around twenty, he went under Socrates' spell and chose to commit himself to rationality. Crushed by Socrates' passing, he meandered around Greece and the Mediterranean and was taken by privateers. His companions raised cash to payoff him from subjection, however when he was discharged without it, they purchased him
Vlad III Dracula was born in 1431 in Sighişoara, a region in historic Transylvania and a city in Romania (Pallardy). He was the son of Vlad II Dracul, who was the “voivode of Wallachia in present-day Romania” (Bos.). Voivode is a Slavic title that originally denoted the principal commander of a military force. It derives from the word vojevoda, which in early Slavic meant the bellidux, i.e. the military commander of an area, but it usually had a greater meaning. The father was assassinated while