Social Norms Theory Intervention (Background) An analysis of Perkins and Berkowitz (1986) showed their approach using social norms theory worked in reducing binge drinking. Social norm theory would suggest that students consume alcohol in college and university in attempts to “fit in” (Perkins & Berkowitz, 1986). Many students have misperceptions on the drinking norms among their peers, but will use this perception to guide their behaviours and attitude towards drinking (Glider et. al, 2001). There
Other Predictors and modifiers of a woman’s health: Other factors influencing a woman’s mental health include domestic violence, marital rape and occupational difficulties. Domestic violence and marital rape are faced by some women throughout their married life which have severe negative impact on the mental and physical wellbeing of a woman. Moreover, the victim blaming attitude, guilt and self-blame can be contributory. Discrimination in jobs such a withholding promotions, overrepresentation of
Predictors of Longevity We all want to live longer, but the real goal, is to live longer and be healthy and happy while we are doing it. The expectation from society being that we want to live well into our 90’s, or even into our 100’s, without our day to day needs being met by our health care system and/or our immediate family and caregivers. There have been numerous studies in the past looking for the “fountain of youth”. That magic combination that is going to show our society how to live longer
personality traits could be a predictor of success. The participant was a 53 year old primary school teacher. Two of the more recognised personality tests were used, the big-five factor, and the Myer-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). A projective test, the House-Tree-Person (HTP) test was also used. A brief history, and components of each test are explained in this paper. Keywords: Personality, Traits, Projective tests, Openness, Introversion Personal Traits as a Predictor of Success Personality can
The brief research article I read was Social Predictors of Changes in Students’ Achievement Goal Orientations by Lynley Hicks Anderman and Eric M. Anderman. The article talks about what student’s motivation looks like after they transition from elementary school to middle school. They are looking to shed light on specific correlations, such as increases in task goal orientation which can be credited to a sense of school belonging, and responsibility, as well as ability goal orientation which was
Oswald, Schmitt, Kim, Ramsay, & Gillespie conducted a survey to determine if, when biographical data was measured against SAT/ACT scores and other measures, it biographical data was a better predictor of college success. Researchers created their twelve dimensions of reference by examining college mission statements. Applicants were presented with situational analysis measures, in which they were to respond to complex problems. By coding scores
One predictor of sexual assault among college students is alcohol use by victims. I definitely agree with this predictor. I think there is a lot of pressure put on college students to go out and get really drunk with all of your friends. Drinking can turn into a competition which can lead to heavily intoxicated men and women. When a person is heavily intoxicated, they have no idea what is going on around them. They are not fully aware of their surrounding and they are very vulnerable. It is not uncommon
truly represent predictors of response to intervention, two specific research designs need to be utilized (Yoder & Compton, 2004). The first is a randomized control trial (RCT), including the examination of statistical interactions between hypothesized pre-intervention predictors and group assignment. In this case, when this growth varies as a function of a hypothesized predictor, it can be assumed that the pre-treatment variable that moderates the treatment effect is a predictor of treatment response
adolescents’ perceive dating/relationship violence. Chapin attempts this study by using TPP, also known as third-person perception. This study also expands the third-person perception by drawing from health psychology literature to explain and explore predictors (p. 393). Chapin uses media to help depict how adolescents form these perceptions. Dating/relationship violence occurs when one person attempts to maintain power and control over the other person, often resulting in violent actions. Although dating/relationship
number of weekly riders level of the population of the cities varies with respect to a set of predictors. It explores the effect of each of the selected predictors on the number of weekly riders. The analysis derives an equation to predict the number of weekly riders of any given number of the city based on its predictor values. It also attempts to bring out the cross-dependence of the selected predictors. The independent variable is depended on four dependent variables, the average parking rates
quantitative approach to determine the significant predictors, as well as the best predictor of marital satisfaction among married Filipino couples. Because of the objectives of the study, the design that we will be using would be a cross-sectional survey design. This is due to the intention of administering the survey to the participants only once at a specific time point instead of administering the survey multiple times across time. The predictors to be examined are emotional intelligence, interpersonal
Abstract Background Convergent thinking plays a significant role in fields like mathematics, science and technology, where only one correct answer to a problem is accepted. Adolescents are soon-to-be adults and it is therefore of utmost importance to find out what assemblage of factors can influence convergent thinking in them. Individual factors such as intelligence, mood and personality as well as environmental factors such as parental upbringing style are all know to be related to creativity.
2007, standardized tests scores were proven to be not the greatest predictor of success in college, but instead high school grade point averages correlated with higher grades in college (Geiser, & Santelices, 2007). In another study, finding found that SAT scores were even poorer predictors of college success in minority students (Hoffman, & Lowitzki, 2005). Once again, high school grade point averages were shown to be better predictors of good grades in college (Hoffman, & Lowitzki, 2005). While SAT’s
Annotated Bibliography Gietz, C. & McIntosh, K. (2014). Relations between student perceptions of their school environment and academic achievement. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 29(3), 161-176. Study Question/Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify if there is a correlation between students’ perception of the school environment and their academic achievement. Methodology: The study conducted surveyed 4th and 7th grade students throughout 60 public school districts in British
Method Participants The respondents of this study will be college students from the National Capital Region. They will be selected through convenience sampling. A total of 1000 individuals will take part in the research. The students’ age will range from 17-21. Measure Revised NEO Personality Inventory. A standardized test developed by Paul Costa Jr. and Robert McCrae, which consists of 240 items and is self-administered. It gives a concise measure of the five major domains of personality, namely:
This essay will tackle the topic of substance use disorder as a psychology topic. The film that will be reviewed for the topic is 28 Days. This is a film written by Susannah Grant and written by Betty Thomas. The film stars Sandra Bullock as a columnist for a New York newspaper (Thomas). In the film, Bullock acts as Gwen Cummings, an alcoholic forced to attend rehab for 28 days. This is because of her escapades of the day that ended up with her crushing a stolen wedding limo into a house (Thomas)
Describe the topic in which you are interested and briefly explain why it interests you. Heteronormative Implications on Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence As our country continues to move towards inclusion of gay and lesbian couples as marriage eligible participants, issues surrounding same-sex intimate partner violence becomes a more visible issue in the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community. Within the advocacy community there has been diversification of the Power and Control
achievements on the academic, but also valid the learning progress in the academic career. My purpose is to explain to my audience in what way GPA is better than Standardized test, and make my audience to believe GPA is more than just an academic predictor. My audience is targeting on college students. For the students, the GPA academic measurement can give them a fairer academic career. As long as my audiences are students, I will prepare a YouTube video for my genre. Because for college students
consequences (Neal, Corbin, & Fromme, 2006). These rates and consequences call for interventions to be made in order to deter the alcohol use among the high school population. Identifying key predictors of alcohol use within high school students is the first step in designing effective intervention programs, as these predictors can be used as guidelines in determining how to tackle the problem of alcohol use. Threats, bullying, and
Airway management, including the ability to intubate, is a basic skill required in the repertoire of an anaesthesiologist. Inability to maintain a patent airway results in inadequate ventilation and oxygenation leading to hypoxic brain damage and death. The incidence of difficult intubation in surgical patients undergoing general anaesthesia is estimated to be approximately 1-18% whereas that of failure to intubate is 0.05 -0.35%.(1,2,3) Various methods have been used for prediction of difficult