AP is an acute or chronic inflammatory process around the apex of a tooth root; it is primarily a sequel to microbial infection of the teeth pulp space. AP is a remarkably wide spread disease with an obvious cumulative economic impact, especially when we consider the cost and training need for its only viable treatment which is root canal treatment or retreatment. (Boucher et al. 2002; Buckley et al. 1995; Dugas et al. 2003; Figdor 2002; Kabak et al. 2005; Marcus et al. 2006; Tsuneishi M et al. 2005)
I will choose observational retrospective cohort design for my study. My research question was to identify the association between socioeconomic, biopsychosocial, environmental and genetic factors, and the development of childhood asthma. To establish the effect of allergen (cockroaches, dust), poverty, poor air ventilation in a house, racial factors and air pollution on developing children asthma, a cohort have to have a exposure and the cohort need to followed over time. Cohort studies are used
Sprint Retrospectives can be valuable tools for a Scrum Team. No matter how big or small a team is or how long a project, there is always room for improvement. Having sprint retrospectives allows teams to look back on each iteration and figure out ways to improve things as the project continues. What is a Sprint Retrospective? According to the Scrum Guide, the Sprint Retrospective provides an opportunity for the Scrum Team to reflect on itself and create a plan for improvement to be enacted during
According to Maddux and Winstead (2012), social constructionism is the process we utilize to categorize and decipher the world around us (p.13). The social constructionism perspective categories, describe the manners in which people think about and attempt to make sense of differences among people. We cannot deny that social factors and hereditary work together to influence what we believe and who we are, however, social constructionism tends to focus on the social influences on the lives of the
Analysis Paper 4 This week’s readings presented analysis, evaluations, and critiques of retrospective voting, an alternative theory of democracy which suggests that voters can “exert control over their leaders by assessing the performance of incumbent officials, rewarding success and punishing failure” (Achen and Bartels, 91). Achen and Bartels argue against the theory of retrospective accountability (voting), supported by some scholars because it fundamentally underestimates the limitations of
7. Refer to Reading 3 for the following: (a) What is the difference between: (i) A prospective and a retrospective study? A prospective study begins in the present and continues into the future and watches for the development of disease or the presence of risk factors or protective factors. A retrospective study looks backwards and examines the possible risk and protection factors. (ii) A longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study? In a longitudinal study the same individuals are observed
This is remarkably true for aging patients in the hospital. In a recent case review, it was noted that “hospitalized older adults are at risk for falls…retrospective case reviews were performed at one Vermont hospital and findings indicated all falls occurred while patients were attempting to void independently and were not witnessed” (Retrospective case reviews, 2015, p. 318). The findings at this hospital are not unique and could serve as the root cause for falls. When humans are the subject of
Project Events and Timelines The Sprint A sprint is a short cycle of development in which a product increment is created by the team and each sprint has a scope of what has to be developed, a design and a flexible plan that will guide development. It is important for sprints to have a consistent length throughout development. Sprints are important because they allow predictability which helps a sprint goal to be inspected and its progress monitored. The duration of sprints is no more than a calendar
underlying issues that caused them to snap, whether that be depression or family issues at home. For us to understand all the events that took place before the shooting, a retrospective assessment can be done. For instance, we can use the shooting of Chardon High School, that took place in 2012 by T.J. Lane. Now, a retrospective assessment looks
appropriateness of care and service and the existence of coverage. Utilization management for all intentions incorporates prospective, current and retrospective actives or reviews. The prospectus review influences the utilization of care, service or benefits before the fact; while current review influences ongoing utilization. Lastly, the retrospective review involves the use of case study and utilization pattern to determine areas in need of improvement within the MCOs. As stated above a prospective
• Improved QOL (parent/child report) • Stakeholder satisfaction (survey) Results: The outcomes from this retrospective review will be discussed and used to further enhance and develop service delivery. Conclusion: Children with a severe disability, such as Cerebral Palsy, Autism and other chromosomal syndromes have more medical visits and the private dwelling
Diary Study Essay Reflecting on your experiences as a participant, you are required to write a 1,500 words essay where you discuss the strengths and weakness of diary studies as a methodology for the evaluation of mobile applications. The focus should be on critiquing the use of diary studies. Are they useful? If so, in which context? What are possible alternatives to diary studies? Introduction Diary studies have been a traditional research method in the fields of psychology and anthropology
minds have two constantly working types of memory - retrospective and prospective memory. Retrospective memory is the past memories of events associated with our lives while prospective memory concentrates on recalling information that we were supposed to remember as well as knowing we are supposed to perform some sort of action in the future. Prospective memory is another way of describing our ability to do something later on whereas retrospective memory involving the things to be remembered that
Coral Ann Howells suggests that the novel ‘could be read as Atwood’s own retrospective glance back at the imaginative territory of her earlier fictions’ (Howells 2005, 110) in addition, Howells in her book The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood (2006) states that Cat’s Eye is similar to t Atwood other novels such as Surfacing
good while other times, not so much. This love is displayed in Jay Gatsby, the main character of the book, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. As Gatsby’s character is further developed, the realization of him being attached, abstracted, and retrospective comes into light. Gatsby is reunited with Daisy after many years. Gatsby offers to give a tour of his house to Daisy. There is a scene, in particular, where they go to his room. In his room, Daisy seems to notice old photos of Gatsby when he
What is tradition? Is all tradition invented? In terms of the dictionary definitions, an invention is something that is created from scratch whilst a tradition is a belief or behaviour passed down over generations which links it to the past. In Eric Hobsbawn’s ‘inventing traditions’, he combines these two definitions and states, in a broad sense, that most of the traditions that appear to be ancient in origin are often more recent in invention than one might suspect. He states that new traditions
AN ANALYSIS OF GENERAL ENGLISH TEXTBOOK AT THE PREPARATORY YEAR PROGRAM IN AN EFL SITUATION Dr. Taj Mohammad (Assistant Professor,Dept. Of English,Najran University, KSA) tajmohd09@gmail.com ABSTRACT A textbook is usually a published book specially intended to assist students to improve their linguistic and communicative abilities (Sheldon, 1987). Its basic purpose is to achieve course goals, aims and objectives. If a textbook is not selected properly, it directly affects teaching
Retrospective Case Reviews of Adult Inpatient Falls in the Acute Care Setting Cindy Lenh Los Angeles City College Retrospective Case Reviews of Adult Inpatient Falls in the Acute Care Setting Getting older and older is process of our life Spain. No one can stop the aging process. As we become older, our muscle and skeletal become weakness that can lead to many injuries. The most serious injuries and happen a lot in old aged even in hospital is risk for fall. Risk for fall is one the common diagnose
However when retrospective application is impracticable to determine either the period specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change, the entity shall apply the new accounting policy to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable, which may be the current period, and shall make a corresponding adjustment