Scientific misconduct Essays

Autonomous Vehicles Imagine a world where people can feel safer on roadways, where cars can’t pollute the environment, where higher paying jobs are available, where cars and trucks drive themselves. No need to imagine. With autonomous vehicles, this world could become reality. Autonomous vehicles are vehicles that are able to drive without a human behind the wheel. Some may not know it yet, but autonomous vehicles are making their way to U.S. cities and could soon take over. These vehicles

Minorities in the community have been subjected to violence by law enforcement in the United States for some time. This violence is called police brutality and it is unacceptable. The job of a police officer is to maintain public order, prevent, and detect crime. They are a part of a dangerous and stressful career that can involve risky situations that must be controlled. Sometimes police are put in situations that excessive force is needed. Some officers use these extreme measures in situations

Police misconduct can be described as any inappropriate behavior on the part of any law enforcement officer that is either illegal or immoral or both. Law enforcement agents are should behave to a standard that is greater than the average civilian. Police brutality comes from an abuse of power granted to the police. Police brutality is often drawn on by overreaction in certain situations drawn on by panic. Police using excessive force in the United States is a crucial problem and must be stopped

1. Provide THREE examples of ways that the validity of research data can be compromised (made less than useful or become of limited value. Hint: think of the ways research studies are designed). For research data to be valid, they have to include ethical norms that must be followed for the data, scientist or researcher to be respected. For example, some ethical guidelines would be how trustworthy the scientist or researchers are. Their work must be honesty, factual with back up proof, and other

Interpersonal Communication: Anthony and the movie Crash Interpersonal communication is the exchange of information between two or more people. The movie, Crash, is set in Los Angeles featuring characters from widely diverse cultural backgrounds. The movie focused on the characters having views that differed from those around them. Most of the characters seem to struggle with being other-oriented and lacking effective communication to get a point across. Anthony, an African-American, is a carjacker

Many People in the United States has been victims of police brutality, being accused of committing a crime you did not do just because of how you look. Or, being treated differently just because of where you are from. Regardless of how you look, Police Officers are there to help people, not hurt them. This is affecting many people in the United States, many have been victims or has a relative that experienced this. Police Brutality is using excessive or unnecessary force when dealing with civilians

What is scientific curiosity? When we think of scientific curiosity, it is often associated with animal and human experimentation to discover new heights. According to Sarukkai Sundar, scientists attempt experiments because it give them excitement “ the pleasure of discovering something new, satiating curiosity, engaging with something beautiful”. People in the world, most notably doctors have the highest track record of executing illegal experiments on animals and people, some doctors have used

global or societal concerns has been a thoroughly debated topic. In this paper, I will describe the role and significant contributions of the American Psychological Association (APA). However, these contributions are not as highly publicized as scientific malpractice, ethical missteps of practitioners, or purported experts that do not represent the serious scientists of the field. The impacts psychology and other disciplines can make are highly dependent on the social climate within the discipline

reputation of scientists and the scientific community as a whole. With a countless amount of pseudoscience’s and non-sciences “posing as science,” the credibility of what science actually is and the scientific community is at risk (Hansson). When scientists spend their whole day in a lab conducting experiments trying to figure out a cure for cancer or how to better protect the environment, they should not be discredited or take the blame for neither the misconduct of others and/or the spreading of

Plagiarism can range from a small dishonesty such as a minor “copy and paste” of a piece of information, to a much more serious problem such as the duplication of another author’s entire work. Given that plagiarism is regarded as a case of “academic misconduct” and therefore a compromise of reliability, honesty and/or integrity, its consequences are commonly serious, from various sanctions to expulsion. (Vessal & Habibzadeh,

Although there was more than one author of the condemned research paper, Doctor Woo Suk Hwang was fully aware while conducting his experiments of his wrong doings and the charges against him showed he held the majority of the blame. He was, “found guilty of embezzlement and bioethical violations but cleared of fraud.” (Nature Journal, 2009)The first piece of information that came to light that made people question the highly respected Dr Hwang’s authenticity, was when female researchers whom he worked

When in the planning and preparation stages of a dissertation, doctoral students have many things to consider, such as how to choose a research topic, how to locate credible literature on the topic, how to collect the data, how to analyze the data, and how to present the findings in the most logical and articulate manner. Two things that are often overlooked are conducting ethical research and best practices in postsecondary research. In an effort to explore both of these concepts in detail, the

the years many theories and perspectives have been created as a conclusive result of many research studies. Two such approaches are the theory of ‘Scientific Management’ and the ‘Human Relations’ approach. Frederick Taylor’s Scientific Management is popularly known as the first theory in management history (Stoner, Edward, Gilbert, 2003). Scientific management (also known as TAYLORISM) is an approach that was created in order to increase the productivity of workers and to ensure that there was

Research philosophy Research philosophy lay down the background of how researchers understand the world, the choice of research philosophy reflect our knowledge, experiences, preconceptions, and research capability. Thus our knowledge, experiences and etc., which underpin the philosophy choice, will determine our research paradigm, strategy, design and method. (Saunders et al., 2009, p. 128-129). When Bryman describes ontology view, he introduces the objectivism and constructivism as two antithetical

In 1884, F.B. Morse, developed the Morse code for efficient communication. It is because of the simplicity yet efficaciousness that these Morse codes are used even today. Morse codes are composed of ditz and dahs, which are used by a number of people for communication purposes. Moreover, the use of these codes is not limited for simple communication. It is also used for encrypted communication for security purposes. This code is used for Emergency Signaling (SOS) for all kinds of receivers. This

Mathematics, Philosophy and Theology: Pascal’s Braid Throughout history, there have been many great thinkers. They have sprawled among many disciplines, from philosophy to physics. Nevertheless, some of these have made important contributions to many fields at the same time. One of these cases is that of Blaise Pascal, who was deeply influential in mathematics, philosophy and theology. In a sense, one could say that these three disciplines were intertwined in his work. By studying the loftier aspects

The Little Albert experiment was a case study showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. The results were first published in the February 1920 issue of the Journal of Experimental Psychology. After observing children in the field, Watson hypothesized that the fearful response of children to loud noises is an

Rene Descartes’ view on the mind-body problem is one that is much debated even today, nearly four centuries since his demise. To discuss the mind-body problem, we must first establish the definitions of mind and body, and how Descartes came upon these definitions. Following that, we can then discuss the validity of his views, and some of the criticisms his views have received. To explain how Descartes arrived at his views of the mind and body, we must look into his process of systematic doubt.

Academic self-efficacy Bandura (1982b, 1997) places great emphasis on self-efficacy as a specific rather than a general concept. In this view, self-efficacy represents a dynamic, multifaceted belief system that operates selectively across different activity domains and under different situational demands, rather than being a decontextualized conglomerate (Bandura, 1997, p.42). Researchers have explored the utility of Bandura’s (1977, 1997) theory of self efficacy in a wide range of settings for understanding

“World is not designed by science, but by art in spite of some pretence and humbug to the contrary. I do not mean to suggest that engineering can do without science, on the contrary, it stands on scientific foundations, but there is a big gap between scientific research and the engineering product which has to be bridged by the art of the engineer” I still remember the day I witnessed the scaled models of famous civil structures in the annual science and technology festival of Indian Institute of