Special education Essays

“Special Educational Needs” is defined as a restriction in the capacity of the person to participate in and benefit from education on account of an enduring physical, sensory, mental health or learning disability or any other condition which results in a person learning differently from a person without that condition... (Government of Ireland, 2004b, section 1) Aims and principles of Special Education The aims of education for students with special educational needs include (a) enabling the student to live a full life and to realize his or her full potential as a unique individual through access to an appropriate broad and balanced curriculum; (b) enabling the student to function as independently as possible in society through the provision

I completed my first two field observations at Concord Elementary School in Glen Mills, PA. Concord Elementary School is home to every kindergartener in the Garnet Valley School District and instructs children from Kindergarten through Second Grade focusing on inclusion as much as possible. Inclusion is a term that goes hand-in-hand with the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE). LRE is determined annually based off of a child’s Individualized Education Program (IEP), and LRE states that disabled students will be included in a general education classroom amongst their non-disabled peers unless a special school setting is necessary for proper learning.

The term redistribution is used by Fraser to highlight to these cures. Children with special education needs had the same prospect to receive education as their nondisabled mates, this idea can be observed in the light of redistribution. This tactic can be questioned. LaNear and Frattura (2009) debate that this method proposes that justice for some people can be negotiable. They argue that even though the approach may sound politically correct, yet it lingers to encourage a gratuity model where children with disabilities have no other option but to wait for the compassion of political actors.

The characteristics of a special education teacher in an inclusion class have been a joint collaborative effort along with the lead teacher. Previously, services were provided outside school grounds or in the general classrooms. Presently, services are provided in the general classrooms (push-in) utilizing a co-teaching approach. Despite the benefits of co-teaching as an instructional model, there is shockingly little literature on the adequacy of this approach (Tremblay, 2013, p. 251). A study was performed where Rea, McLaughlin and Walther-Thomas (2001) compared two models for students with disabilities.

One of the most talked about issues of students with Learning Disabilities is about the inclusion. Whether they should spend their education time in schools in General Education or be driven away from it, and into a more specific and restrictive field of education often called ‘inclusion’. This very question was first brought up in 1968 by Lloyd Dunn, and again, 7 years later by IDEA in the USA in which they mention “students with disabilities are educated along with students without disabilities to the maximum extend possible, and only in cases of very severe disability that education in regular classes with the use of supplemental aids and services cannot be achieved properly” (Part B, Section 612) “Inclusion, is seen as a process of addressing

A Philosophy of Special Education The profession of teaching can be challenging at times. It is a constant juggling act of ongoing responsibilities; including classroom management, engagement, and curriculum. Add in the prospect of teaching multiple students with special needs and it is downright overwhelming.

Choosing a career seems to be a leading problem for most people entering college. University of La Verne, in california, says, “50-70% of students change their majors at least once, most will change majors at least 3 times before they graduate” (University of La Verne). Personally, I am someone who struggles with what I want to study in college; it is hard to choose something to do for the rest of my life when I feel so young. Helping people has always been a big interest of mine, and with both careers of occupational therapy and special education, I think that can be achieved. People with disabilities do not learn things the same way everyday people do, it is important for them to get the help they need in order to maintain a stable, healthy

Special Education is an umbrella title for an educational department that focuses on the rehabilitation of students and providing services for students who require extra academic support to be successful in the current school setting but are also in need of learning life skills that will help them to be successful later. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines special education as “classes or instruction designed for students with special educational needs” (Merriam-webster.com, 2017). To assist students with disabilities, the United States government continues to use the current reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004 which is currently known as the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of December 2015

Special education is specially designed to satisfy the needs of students who have disabilities which results from having a disability and to help them learn information and skills that other students are learning. This education is also offered to help children with special needs so as their parents. Special education includes special instruction in the classroom, at home, in hospitals, institutions or in other settings. In the United States more than 5 million students ages 6 to 21 receive special education services each year (Notari – Syverson, & Schuster, 2013).

There is no more important issue -that causes controversy in special education among administrators, teachers, and parents- than inclusion. Inclusion is the philosophy or belief that brings educators, students, families, and community members together to schools and other social institutions based on admission, affiliation, and community. In theory, inclusion in practiced in schools to create collaborative, development, and supportive environments for learners that are based on giving all students the accommodations and services that they need to learn, as well as respecting and learning from each other’s individual differences. Inclusion is not necessarily just focused on the disable students. When it is applied correctly, it will help the

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The first observation was conducted on August 30th at 9:00 a.m., while the student was participating in the special education resource room. The observation took place for a total of 25 minutes. For the duration of the observation the student was seated at a small table working one-on-one with the special education teacher. Along with the student being observed and the special education teacher, two other students, as well as, two paraprofessionals were in the special education resource room during the observation time. One student and paraprofessional were working one-on-one at a small table, while the other student was sitting in a bean bag chair reading a book.

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Situation Analysis Special education is specially designed to meet the needs of students who have disabilities which results from having a disability and to help them learn information and skills that other students are learning. This education is also offered to help parents of children with special needs. Special education includes special instruction in the classroom, at home, in hospitals, institutions or in other settings. More than 5 million students ages 6 to 21 receive special education and related services each year in the United States.

When a child is struggling in school, it can be a difficult and emotional time for both the child and the parents. The child may have a disability. The schools are required by law to provide help for students who are eligible for services. (IDEA, 2014). This is called special education.

Not all of us need special education. However, are we just going to stand here and just don’t give a care without any information about special education? Many of us are still wondering as to why we need to have a special education. Special education refers to the arrangement of teaching procedures, adapted equipment and materials, accessible settings, and other interventions designed to address the needs of students with learning differences, mental health issues, physical and developmental disabilities, and giftedness. Special education started in the Philippines in 1907 with the establishment of the Insular School for the Deaf and Blind.

Learning disability is an order that includes numerous regions of performing in which a person experiences some learning difficulties in an ordinary way, due to some ambiguous issues. Assuming that disabled students have difficulties learning in a typical manner does not eliminate the idea of learning in an unlike manner, therefore; avoiding delusions of having a disability to learn and achieve something. According to Ruth Kudwa, the adversaries of the idea of inclusion looks at it as a strategy driven by “unrealistic expectations where schools try to force all students into the mold of regular education.” (“Special Education Inclusion”, 2001). According to Jenkinson, “Although the curriculum for inclusion has been modified to suit the educational

I spent my fifteen hours observing two special education classrooms at Sulphur Intermediate School. One focused on math and the other on reading, though many of the children I observed worked in both classrooms. The students were in the third, fourth, and fifth grades. Most of the students had mild to moderate disabilities and simply needed extra help in reading, math, or both subjects. They did not stay for the entire day, but rather came for certain periods.

Special education is divided into three distinct types of services. The first service involves specially designed instruction. Every student who is considered eligible for special education services is entitled to his or her own specially designed instruction (SDI). An SDI is centered around the individual’s specific needs as it relates to his or her academic progress, communication, social, interaction, vocational or functional skill. The SDI’s purpose is to monitor and document the students’ progress (Friend, & Bursuck, 2012).