Stoicism: Philosophy that counsels self-control, detachment, and acceptance of one’s fate as identified by the objective use of reason. (pg. 187, Soccio, 2013) The stoics strongly believe in self-control and detachment. If you did not have personal attachments, and you kept everyone (for some it even meant themselves) at a “controlled” distance, than you and your feelings wouldn’t get hurt, and you would be fine. Now I will be honest and say that I have mixed feelings on this subject. On one hand
Stoicism was a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded around 300 B.C. by Zeno of Citium, who was born in Cyprus. For centuries, Stoicism was one of the most influential philosophies in the Greco-Roman world, and its many followers and teachers modified and developed it over hundreds of years. The basic framework of its philosophy, however, has never changed. The main goal and teaching of Stoicism is to live in accordance with nature. The Stoics taught that virtue, which is the highest good, is
unruly struggles, is called Stoicism. Stoicism was advanced from multiple philosophers but more specifically Epictetus. Epictetus counseled that Stoicism was a philosophy about enduring one’s uncontrolled conditions with disregard to factors that are negatively affecting you, for those factors are out of your hands. Instead of dwelling on them, you should either blame yourself for your own hostile outlook,as it is your interpretation of a situation
Stoicism is defined as the endurance of pain and hardship without a display of feelings and without complaint. In contribution to that idea, Epictetus, a significant Stoic philosopher in history, said, “It’s not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.” Stoics believed that such a thing as negative emotions aren’t natural because they are irrational. They believe that in order to achieve the goal of a happy life, we must avoid negative emotions because there is no logical reasoning
Lombardi Christian Professor Edgar Foster PHI 102 01 20 October 2014 Epictetus: A Man of Stoicism During the Hellenistic Period Stoicism was introduced (Graver). Today Stoicism is defined as disregard to certain emotions (Graver). Yet the definition that we are given does not completely define the Stoic beliefs as practiced by the Stoics. Instead we are given a muddy summary of their theories because scholars do not have any complete doctrines written by the founders of this certain philosophy
There has been scholarship to align the philosophies of Christianity and Stoicism, particularly with respect to the teaching of St. Paul(Grant; Esler). Much of this scholarship has attempted to demonstrate the similarities between St. Paul’s epistles and Stoic ethics in order to argue that St. Paul derived his philosophy in part from the Stoics (Grant). Though St. Paul does not directly credit the Stoics’ influence on his work (Grant; Esler), the notion is plausible. St. Paul delivered his letters
In the Story of the great Julius Caesar by Shakespeare there are two philosophies which include Stoicism and Epicureanism. Two characters that clearly stand by their beliefs are Brutus and Cassius. However before being explained, what is Stoicism and Epicureanism anyways? First off, what is Stoicism? Stoicism is a school that was founded in medieval times, it is a way of life for Brutus. The school taught that virtue, the highest good, is based on knowledge, and that the wise live in harmony with
Stoicism was an influential philosophic outlook on existence. It essentially taught its adherents to find and follow the divine will of the universe, which was embodied in nature. Stoicism is characterized by acceptance of nature or, in other words, acceptance of things beyond one’s own power, while seeking self refinement. Epictetus was a prominent Stoic in the 2nd century CE, who focused his teachings on ethics (“Epictetus (55–135 C.E.)”). Among his Moral Discourses, he teaches how Stoics treat
pleasure is not the sole end of life, this is a uncultured misinterpretation of Stoicism. The Stoic seeks to lead a life at peace with one’s self and the world around them, governed at all times by moderation and virtue. Stoicism was first practiced as a philosophy during the Hellenistic period. Contrary of popular belief, Stoics do in fact have emotions (such as anger or happiness), but hold it back. This is because in stoicism, they believe everything happens for a reason. One of the reasons
Stoicism is a belief system that is founded upon virtue is the only thing Good in itself and is a means to an Ultimate End; that happiness comes from being attached to things that are within your control. Epictetus, in his Discourses, Handbook, Fragments, presents positive arguments towards the ideas of Stoicism. His work outlines how a Stoic should behave in a number of situations, and what it means to act in a proper manner. McGill presents a counter argument in his The Idea of Happiness that presents
Obviously, Stoicism doesn't ensure comes about. One of Bill Clinton's most loved books was Marcus Aurelius' ‘Meditations’ — and he's nobody's concept of a Stoic. Cato the Younger subscribed to the reasoning from his young adulthood to his demise; he was additionally inclined to vicious upheavals of outrage, willful pride, and intermittent tipsiness. Be that as it may, in his most gallant minutes — when he confronted down the armed force of Julius Caesar and certain thrashing without
For the third topic for consideration, I chose question four in the text. I am convinced that both a slave and an emperor can share principles of Stoicism. Stoicism is a term based on principles of self-control, knowledge, pleasure, and happiness. This also includes how to deal with rash desires, ignorance, pain, and unhappiness. Stoicism is where there is an equal balance between virtue and knowledge. I believe one must gain control over their desires and emotions, and become grounded to the
Marcus Aurelius is one of the most relatable quotes to the article. In the article ‘Why stoicism is changing people’s lives for better’ by Sarah Berry we see the very first example mentioned in article relates to how stoics disregard the element of pain. The definition of Stoicism as accepted by the Oxford dictionary in simple terms is someone who does not react to situation of pain, emotion and pleasure. Stoicism as mentioned in the lecture slides had started off in the Stoa. According to Erskine (2000)
Epictetus was a philosopher known for Stoicism. Stoicism is a Greek philosophy that teaches people to develop self-control and fortitude as to not have bad emotions. Many believe Epictetus was born in the 50s C.E., approximately in 55 C.E., in Hierapolis in Phrygia (modern day Turkey) and died approximately in 135 C.E. There have been no sources or records of his real name. Epictetus was born to a slave mother and therefore became a slave himself to his master Epaphroditus. There are no records of
examination and interpretation of Marcus Aurelius' teachings in this essay, focusing on important ideas like virtue, serenity, acceptance, and the pursuit of a meaningful existence. Stoicism: The Philosophical Foundation To understand Marcus Aurelius' teachings, it is crucial to grasp the principles of Stoicism. Stoicism emphasizes the pursuit of eudaimonia, or human flourishing, through the development of virtue and rationality. According to Stoic philosophy,
it will not be easy, and stoicism can help with this. From what Plutarch says, we can see that Cato was undoubtedly a good man, but with the way his life ended, I cannot say that he was a happy man. However, a life does not need to be happy to have value (though it surely is much more painful if it is not happy). Whether he was given to stoicism because of his character or his character was a result of his stoicism, his life was commendable. As a representative of stoicism, he is a shining
As a result, Democrats can use the arguments of both Socrates and Callicles in the Gorgias as advice for the present-day; Callicles helps Democrats to acknowledge a problem that they face, that many Americans view today’s leaders as inferior to those of the past. Socrates provides a solution to that problem: Democrats should strive to embody the rhetoric of America’s previous leaders and propose policies that are truly best for the American people, not moderate policies intended to maximize appeal
He believed he was doing fine and was able to make it out of Vietnam completely sane due to his beliefs. “Epictetus once gave a lecture to his faculty complaining about the common tendency of new teachers to slight the stark realism of Stoicism 's challenges in favor of giving the students an uplifting, rosy picture of how they could meet the harsh requirements of the good life painlessly. Epictetus said: "Men, the lecture-room of the philosophers is a hospital; students ought not to walk
Memoir Essay In Marcus Aurelius's Meditations, the writing is often written like a journal that discusses existence, mortality, reason, duty, and death. Marcus followed a philosophy called stoicism, or at least tried to as much as possible. Stoicism is the endurance of pain or hardship without a display of feelings and without complaint. Throughout the writing, there is a number of obvious arguments that Aurelius claims but a central argument stays consistent from beginning to end. The concept
The history of Stoicism began in antiquity Rome and Greece. Stoicism was one of the most prominent schools of philosophy in ancient times. Its influence continues still today. Stoicism originated around 300B.C.E. in Athens and was founded by Zeno of Citium. The e-book, Stoicism, written by John Sellers, he says, “according to ancient biographical tradition, Zeno traveled to Athens in his twenties, while visiting a bookstall he discovered a copy of Xenophon’s Memorabilia of Socrates”, this began his