Situated on the Yucatan Peninsula, Chichen Itza is the most distinguished and largest Mayan site in Mexico. The prehistoric Mayan ruin of the city is a popular spot for tourists from around the world. The meaning behind Chichen Itza is “at the mouth of the well of the Itza”. Chichen Itza had a fundamental role in helping researchers gain more knowledge of Mayan people and history which makes the city a significant location. Chichen Itza, recently categorized as one of new Seven Wonders of the World
Throughout Mesoamerica, different areas provided distinct natural resources and benefits. In the general region there are major environmental contrasts between areas like the highlands and the lowlands (Wesp, Anth 531, September 6th, 2017). For example, the lowlands were abundant in animals and marine resources, but the highlands had the advantage of volcanic activity. Volcanoes provided rich soil, grinding stones, and obsidian, a volcanic glass which became Mesoamerica’s most coveted material for
Currently, the Maya civilization is still considered as one of the most significant settlements in Mesoamerica preceding the coming of Columbus. The ancient Maya were American Indian people who evolved a glorious civilization in South Mexico and Central America. The history of the Mayans can be divided into three time segments: Preclassic, Classic, and Postclassic era. The Classic period especially refers to the golden age of the Mayans, which also includes the drastic development of the culture