Texas City Refinery Essays

1. Introduction On the 23rd of March 23, 2005 a vapour cloud of combustible gas at the BP Texas City Refinery found an ignition source and the result was a major explosion. This explosion led to a series of other explosions killing 15 people and injuring more than 170 workers. The main reason for the explosion was an over pressurized distillation tower that was flooded with hydrocarbons. A highly flammable gasoline was released from a splitter tower and was eventually ignited by a nearby truck.

the worst environmental disaster in U.S. history, that’s not an accident” when referring to BP. In 2005, at BP’s Texas City Refinery, which is the third largest oil refinery in the United States, experienced a massive explosion, which took the lives of 15 people and injured 170. The refinery in itself was the site of many safety hazards and out dated equipment. “It was the worst refinery around this area for sure” said safety consultant Mike Sawyer. After a

been soaked into the water. The 5 million barrels is equal to around 200 million gallons of crude oil. The spill lasted 87n days and is still the biggest oil spill in U.S history. Around 16,000 miles of coastline was affected, including the coasts of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. Not only had the spill effect humans, it effected tons of wildlife. In total it killed many plants, and animals. Approximately, 82,000 birds, which included around 102 species. 6,165 sea turtles, and up

Overview According to New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, On April 21, 1995, an explosion and fire occurred at a company named Napp Technologies, Inc. that caused several fatalities and major damage to the building and equipment (www.nj.gov.) The company was a facility that mixed chemicals to create other products, mainly pharmaceuticals, but on occasion would mix chemicals for other companies that did not have the capabilities. The explosion occurred in a chemical mixing tank containing

SlickOil Pty Ltd was founded in the 1980s in Blacktown, New South Wales, but has now grown to become part of a global company. During its founding years it used to create several oil and lubricant products that provide specialised manufacturing solutions for specific heavy industries. But with globalization Slick Oil successfully started dealing with its niche market because of its excellent customer service and after sales support. (Sheridan, 2016) But because of some staff changes in senior management

you ever heard of or considered the concept of environmental racism and what role it plays in the lives of Afro Americans? Well many colored families live in a ring of oil refineries because they have no choice based on their income. Many people such as Henry Clark, who would cover his nose run in his house because of refineries would burn off excess gases sending energy waves and black smoke in the air. This might describe as environmental racism, which is placement of low income or minority communities

History and Influence of the Texas Railroad Commission In my last 10 years working in the oilfield, whenever I was in Texas I always wondered why everything we did was reported directly to the Texas Railroad Commission. There was always a Railroad Commission Representative in all of our Pre-Spud meetings. The question of what power do they ultimately hold on the oil field. I decided to write a paper on the history of the Texas Railroad commission and any controversy that they could have been

What Are the Pros and Cons of Hydrogen Fuel Cells? Hydrogen fuel cells are among the cleanest energy sources today, and they are increasingly used by many people to power up their vehicles. Actually, they now serve as an alternative fuel to automobile technology, converting hydrogen into electricity to charge the batteries. Other than those using hydrogen, there are even other categories, including phosphoric acid (PACF), molten carbonate (MCFC), proton exchange membrane (PEM), alkaline fuel cells

Theories of Group Communication The two theories that hold utmost importance in group communication are: (1) Functional Perspective on Group Decision Making by Randy Hirokawa & Dennis Gouran and (2) Adaptive Structuration Theory of Marshall Scott Poole. The first one i.e. Functional Perspective on Group Decision Making disagrees with the conventional perspective of too many cooks spoiling the broth. Instead it suggests that in a group, the members cares about the issue, are reasonably intelligent

A hybrid means a thing that made of combination of two different elements. Fuhs (2009) states that hybrid car is a combination of gasoline engine with an electrical motor. Gasoline engine is a device that propels work by burning of gasoline inside a chamber. This type of engine is being used in the conventional cars that most of us use today. Meanwhile, an electric motor is a device that produce work by converting electrical energy to kinetic energy. Marriage of these two elements yields a superior

Based out of San Antonio, Valero Energy (VLO) is the largest independent petroleum refiner in the U.S. with throughput capacity of 2.8 million barrels per day. With a footprint in all major regions in the U.S., the company offers the most diversified refining base out of all other independent refiners. The company is also positioning itself to run more light sweet crude from U.S. shale plays through its system as more of it becomes available at the U.S. Gulf Coast. VLO’s refining system is about

The Purpese of this unit is to preduce aromatic rich naphtha. Also, it to preduct aromizate to recovery unit. Figure 17:(BFD of Aromizing unit ) Main section: Figure 18:(BFD of aromizing section ) Reaction section: In this section the feed (heavy naphtha) come from NHTU. The mixture enters in aromizing feed surge drum. The feed surge drum operates at 5 bar ,83 oC and maintains the pressure by hydrogen and flare control valves. In addition, on feed surge drum used UV to avoid liquid relief in case

Introduction The Battle of the Alamo is considered one of most important battles in Texas History that occurred February 23, 1836. This battle took place in San Antonio, Texas during the Texas Revolution. The Texas Revolution began in 1835 due to the conflict between the United States immigrants and the Mexican government. The Immigrants wanted to start their own republic so they decided to revolt against the Mexican government. After several successions, the Texan Army had gained control of the

nationality, and gender, All the Pretty Horses has been credited with representing a new cowboy protagonist who is coming to conflict and ruin as he rides through landscape. Although the 16 years adolescent John Grady Cole reflects the culture of Texas ranching, All The Pretty Horses responds to the frontier 's modernization. The protagonist, John Grady Cole is conscious that something is 'happing to country '. The novel concerns the disappearance of the cowboy in the wake of an increasingly urbanized

land. The United States expanded its size, achieving their dream of Manifest Destiny. Although the United States war against Mexico resulted in the gaining of America’s most valuable land, the war itself wasn’t legitimate because of the revolution in Texas, motivation for superiority, and the U.S. government’s actions. To begin, the Texans began an unreasonable war because they didn’t follow Mexico’s laws and conditions. When Mexico started selling cheap land, they set conditions for the people

Specific purpose: I will familiarize the audience about the city name Harlingen in the state of Texas. Thesis statement: Harlingen is the second largest city in Cameron County. Today I will be informing you guys about the history, what makes Harlingen so unique and also the resources around the area. Introduction 1. Did you know that Harlingen is the city with the least expensive cost of living in the whole United States? 2. Harlingen, Texas has been around for 112 years and a lot of changes have happened

Indian Ground It all started with the Womack Family. Many years ago in deep east Texas there was a ranch that the family had purchased. There was more than enough land and the house was unimaginably beautiful. The father who was named Timothy wanted to raise cattle. The mother who was named was tammy wanted to raise a watermelon garden. So the couple went to work on their dreams. A few surprising things happened along the way. After Timothy purchased his cows a few years after they finally

were tanning it to make coats, shoes, clothes,   The westward expansion helped people in many ways from keeping their culture going or starting a new one. This was a big step up from when they had to do everything on their own now they could build cities and own farms and cattle.The people would also start to

Family Family is a large part of The Color Purple. Alice walker says makes many points about various subjects, but her opinion on family is clear. Family is not defined by blood relation or marriage, or any traditional connection. This is very clear in The Color Purple, through the life of Celie and her journey as a person Celie is introduced as an abused child/mother of her Pa’s children. She is raped by him often, and has fathered many of his children. Once Pa’s wife dies, she is forced to be

Basketball was always a very important part in my life. Between constantly being told to practice more and getting on myself, basketball was always on my mind. You never realize that something you thought you loved could cause harm also. If I didn’t play basketball all throughout high school, I wouldn’t be who I am now and it all started my freshman year. Freshman year, I was able to suit varsity and play junior varsity at the same time. I was probably the best player on junior varsity because