Introduction The Arizona Copper Miner strike of 1983 began on July 1 when negotiations failed between labor unions and the Phelps Dodge Corporation. Shortly after the strike began, Phelps Dodge was granted an injunction restricting Strikers presence on and up to the line. The result of this was the presence of women on the line. These women became the face of the great strike. For purposes of this essay, I will examine the conflict at the root of the strike. I will share the perspective of the women
On May 11, 1894 a widespread strike lead by railroad workers brought business to a complete cessation; only willing to discontinue until the federal government took unprecedented action to end the strike. The Pullman Strike began “as a peaceful labor protest against a single Chicago employer (54)”, and later ended up “into a national labor boycott of more than twenty railroads and then into a violent confrontation between the federal government, the railroad companies, and American workers (55.)”
Midterm Exam 1 The Homestead strike arose at the peak of the Gilded Age. After two years, the Pullman Strike followed. These strikes defined moments of the era, demonstrating the power of organized labor against large corporate entities. Workers stood up to employers' greed by demanding fair wages. These powerful examples highlight the working class's strength and tenacity and show workers' potential to make a difference. The workers sought more rights, while the industrialists strove to maintain
The Pullman Strike of 1894 was a pivotal moment in American labor history. It was a time when workers united to fight for better working conditions, wages, and respect from their employers. The Pullman Palace Car Company, which built luxury railroad cars, was at the center of this conflict. Its workers had long been subjected to poor working conditions and low wages, and they finally decided to take action. The strike began in the small town of Pullman, Illinois, but quickly spread across the country
Major strikes have occurred all throughout history, however, some garner more attention than others. The writer’s strike that occurred between 2007 and 2008 was one that was watched by the entire nation. Called the Writers Guild of America strike, or Television Writers Strike was a strike by both the East and West branchs of the Writers Guild of America. The strike was over the disparity in royalties that were acquired through the viewing of television over the internet, or a cellular device. The
In 1984 General Motors employees went on strike in order to get what they wanted. What they wanted was simple so they thought. They wanted annual raises and lump sum bonuses along with better working conditions. Workers believed that if GM was doing well then they shouldn't have to take any cuts in fact they thought that they were entitled to a lot more of the profit that GM was receiving. Workers began to discuss amongst each other about the dislikes of the company. They began to slow down the
In 1899, a large number of New York newsboys’ took a stand against two powerful newspaper publishers and their unfair costs for newspapers. This youth-led campaign has become known as The Newsboys’ Strike of 1899. Due to this stand in history, future strikes were inspired and attention was drawn to the harsh practice of child labor. “Extra! Extra! Read all about it!” It is 1899; the voices of newsboys fill the New York City streets. Since newspapers were the only type of media, the demand for them
Their rent went up, while their wages went down. When Pullman did not react how the workers hoped they would they started what would be called, the Pullman Strike of 1894. One could wonder how something as simple as wages could upset almost an entire town of people. What was happening in the little town of Pullman? What happened during the strike and what did it reveal of American society at the time?
The Homestead Lockout and Strike was a violent labour dispute between the Carnegie Steel Company and its workers. Workers who belonged to the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers struck the steel company to protest a proposed wage cut; however, Henry C. Frick, the company's general manager, was determined to break the union. 300 Pinkerton detectives were hired to protect the plant from the rioters. After an armed battle between the workers and the detectives, the governor called out
Railroad Strike of 1877 1877 In the late nineteenth century, the railroad industry was booming. But it’s growth was followed by labor arguments, including the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. This strike was the first major rail strike, and it was disputed with enough violence to bring in various state militias. The Strike began when northern railroads cut salaries and wages because they still felt the impact of the Panic of 1873. The cuts were met with strikes and violence, but the railroads fought
Adrian Dillulio and Sara Salitan Mr. Jacobs (E Band), History 11th Grade March 13, 2015 An Inevitable Conflict: The Homestead Strike of 1892 The Homestead Strike of 1892 was a defining event for the future unions of the United States of America. The conflict between the Carnegie Steel Company, and the nation’s strongest trade union, the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, was bound to emerge from Carnegies’ unjust labor conditions. Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant who built a steel
describes two of the transforming events in America’s economic life, the Homestead Strike and the evolution of Carnegie Steel Company into United States Steel Corporation. Les Standiford frames the events and clash of wills of Carnegie and Frick in the moral framework of Weber’s analysis of the Protestant ethic which some believe gave moral self-justification to those captains of industry. This book views the Homestead Strike through the prism of the personalities and values of two titans of that era,
centuries, Americans witnessed a myriad of strikes. Their causes differed. Occasionally, economic grievances (fairly low pay and prolonged hours) precipitated strikes by means of strifes. Nonetheless, the schisms could be more subdued, as executives made essays at augmenting their jurisdiction over the labor process. Normally, the predominant bone of contention was the right of the workers to have/retain unions and to engage in collective bargaining. Strikes were usually thwarted by the government’s
-Seattle General Strike The Seattle General Strike, which occurred in February of 1919, was considerably one of the largest American union strikes of all time that ultimately shut down the city. The strike started by shipyard workers was a “protest against continuing wartime controls on production and wages imposed by local yard owners…”(Lecture B, Week 2). Even though this strike was started by the shipyard workers many other unions chimed in with “At least 25,000 union members…”(Lecture B, Week
Verizon 2000 Strike and Postal Strike of 1970 The two strikes I chose were completely different situations. The first strike I chose was the U.S Postal Strike of 1970. The United States Postal Strike of 1970 lasted two weeks. It began in New York City and spread to other cities within the following two weeks. The strike was illegal, against the federal government, and the largest wildcat strike in the United States history. At that time, postal workers were not permitted by law to engage in collective
“Bread and Roses” strike was led by the industrial mill- textile workers of Everett Mill in Lawrence, Massachusetts. The woolen mills of Lawrence mostly employed young girls. Moreover, the mill in Lawrence, Massachusetts was made up of a very diverse workforce, according to Vapnek (2015) “the strike was notable for its ethnic diversity: workers of
another huge work force strike. Recently, 36,000 Verizon workers have walked out after failing to reach a labor agreement that involves employees in the United States. The largest recorded strike in the United States also came from Verizon workers. That was back in 2011 where it involved 45,000 employees, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. Because of the strike, the company’s FiOS broadband service and landline businesses are affected. The strike came about after the workers
The Toronto Printers’ Strike of 1872 was part of the Nine Hour Movement, an international movement for a shorter work day. Toronto was a significant part of the Nine Hour Movement since it changed words to actions. Many workers were expected to labour up to 12 hours a day. Workers wanted a shorter work day, but when their demands weren’t met, they struck back. Toronto printers tried persuading employers for a shorter work day. They explained the benefits such as how they could have more time to
Every year, on the first Monday of September, workers around the nation take the day off and relax. The origins go back to New York, 1882. However, the Pullman strike of 1894 was one of the most significant events that led to Labor Day being a national holiday. When railroad workers went enraged by the poor treatment from their boss, George Mortimer Pullman, they protested against their boss. He required his men to live in what was known as Pullman city, and he would not provide basic utilities.
In 1993, twenty three states and the federal government adopted some form of the three strike law intending to target repeat offenders. The State of Washington was the first to do so; the State of California soon followed with a considerably broader version of the law. Even though, adopted versions of the three strike law vary among the states, the laws generally reduced judicial discretion by mandating severe prison sentences for third (in some instances first and second) felony convictions.