Upper respiratory tract infection Essays

1. Rhinosinusitis. Rhinosinusitis is the inflammation of the mucosal lining of one or more of the paranasal sinuses. It is caused by viral or bacterial infection of the sinus cavities. It can also stem from allergic rhinitis. A patient with rhinosinusitis will present with complaints of fever, malaise, HA, sinus pressure, sore throat, purulent nasal discharge, cough, ear pain, and teeth discomfort when grinding them together. Diagnosis is based on patient’s report of symptoms and physical exam

Sore throat is a very common and vague symptom that can be associated with a variety of conditions ranging from bacterial or viral infections to the malignancy of throat or neck. It is one of the top 20 reasons for patient visits to their primary care provider (Ruppert, 2015). Therefore, a thorough history taking, physical examination, and necessary diagnostic work up should be done to eliminate various differential diagnoses and before choosing a final diagnosis. This is important to provide the

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Ureteral calculi has emerged as a global health issue. It is usually described as a loin acute pain radiating to the groin. Almost 20% of urinary stones are found in the ureters with majority (70%) being located in lower third of the ureter. The life time risk of developing urinary calculi is between 5 and 12%, affecting more men compared to women. Various management options include- medical expulsion therapy (MET), extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)

Review of literature Pyogenic brain abscess: Introduction: A brain abscess is defined as a focal sup¬purative infection of the brain parenchyma comprising of immune cells, pus and other materials of the brain. It may be bacterial or pyogenic, fungal or parasitic. Pyogenic brain abscess are the most frequently encountered in the clinical practice (1). It is one of the most serious and potentially a life threatening condition. In the developing countries, incidence of brain abscess is approximately

S. Epidermidis makes its home on human skin, mucosal layer and nasal mucosa. Diseases can be taken form in human body and warm-blooded animals such as septicemia and endocarditis. In fact, S. Epidermidis is not too harmful on healthy tissue. The infection often occurs on newborn baby, drug users, and older people and those who need to use assistant devices on every part

Chlamydia trachomatis infection (Manavi, Scott, & Stewart, 2005). Nonspecific bacterial epididymitis is caused by various aerobic bacteria and is often associated with anatomic abnormalities. In those younger than 14 years or older than 35 years, epididymitis is generally caused by infection with common urinary tract pathogens, such as Escherichia coli ((Trojian, Lishnak, & Heiman, 2009). Risk factors in men older than 35 years and in prepubertal boys include recent urinary tract surgery or instrumentation

healthcare workers. In fact, nurses tend to be exposed 4.27 times more often than physicians. A study in Pakistan revealed that in addition to very high rates of NSIs, low safety practices including inadequate vaccination coverage, unavailability of infection control guidelines and other preventive facilities were reported. Other studies found that injuries from contaminated needles and other sharp devices used in healthcare settings have been associated with transmission of more than 20 different blood

urinary tract infection upon admission helps the facility provide a baseline for developing an appropriate plan of care. Also, knowing the existing infection not only clarifies which party is liable to the infection but also makes a diagnosis of the infection as a courtesy protocol. Elderly tend to have asymptomatic urinary tract infection, which can be easily overlooked. Some older patients may be labeled as altered mental status or symptomatic psychosis when the urinary tract infection is overlooked

scenario of a man who is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection after being catheterised, due to urinary retention post hip replacement surgery. The study will examine the normal and pathological state of the body system as well as the microbiology that is involved. It will also be investigated how to prevent the spread of the infection, what medication should be introduced and how it will work. Additionally, predisposing factors for obtaining the infection will be explored. The main system concerned

N-21 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are usually caused by bacteria and are common. Symptoms of both upper and lower infections are similar; therefore, it is important for advanced practice nurses (APNs) to be able to determine the pathophysiology of upper and lower UTIs. The purpose of this discussion is to evaluate the similarities and differences between upper and lower UTIs, clinical manifestations, treatments, and factors affecting all of these things. UTIs are infections that may occur

Communication is the process of exchanging information which happening in our life every day. To be effective communicators, developing effective communication skills is essential. Effective communication is defined as verbal speech or other methods of relaying information that get a point across. Effective communication is also a two-way street. It’s not only how you convey a message so that it is received and understood by someone in exactly the way you intended, it’s also how you listen to gain

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of your urinary tract - your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most cases of infection involving the lower urinary tract - the bladder and urethra. Women at greater risk of developing urinary tract infection than men. Infection confined to the bladder can be painful and annoying. However, it could have serious consequences occur if spread inflammation of the urinary tract and kidneys. In my report I will talk about: • Definition

The health care system is undergoing radical changes and for each and every service we have specialized personnel and departments available now. Medical social workers specialized in that area of social work and part of the multidisciplinary team usually work in hospital, nursing home or hospice, have a degree in the field, and work with patients and their families in need of psycho-social help. They assess the psychosocial functioning of patients and families and intervene as and when necessary

Introduction This case study of Vehar v. Cole National Group is a case where the plaintiff, Wendy Vehar, accused Cole National Group of sex discrimination claiming that as a female she was not being the same wage as a male for performing the same duties. Additionally this study will determine if the plaintiff established a valid prima facie as well as if there was a basis for equal work. Next, what factors did the appeals court base its decision and why is the other-than-sex factor that is presented

Analysis Using John’s (2000) model of reflection, I managed to observe and analyse the patient daily, ensuring that empathy and compassion were at the very top of my agenda. This enabled me to perform a detailed analysis of the root cause of the problem of which I identified core issues that needed effective support. According to Maher (2011)” a healthcare professional’s reflection can be used to support the implementation of improvements adding value to their learning and finding the root cause

THE ROLE OF THE NURSE Nursing is a health care professionalism that focuses on any individuals for example for children, adults, disabled person and those who have other religion or other culture. It includes a range of specialties that varies from country to country. According to the international council, nurses must care and safeguard the public also practise autonomously and be responsible and accountable for safe, compassionate, person-centred, evidence-based nursing that respects and maintains

sometimes be lost. Hospital acquired infections, such as catheter associated urinary tract infections, can also pose a threat to a patient’s well-being. Nurses must be trained to combat both of these problems simultaneously. Intermittent catheterization, allowing the patient to be involved in the insertion and removal of a catheter, and educating patients on the use of indwelling catheters can increase human dignity and decrease catheter associated urinary tract infections. Intermittent catheterization

and her history of urinary tract infection and thrush. I have chosen to examine, using the PICO method, whether or not her decision to take cranberry juice will affect her diagnosis and treatment of the urinary tract infection, and whether or not it will affect her chances of developing thrush again. To develop a PICO question style question, I have broadened the population to include all young women (who are more at risk of developing both a urinary tract infection and thrush, due to their shorter

KaeLyn Sorensen Spring 2043 Outreach Sanpete Valley Hospital 01/18/2018 Chapter 11 Objectives 11.1: Of nosocomial infections one of the most common is in the urinary tract, this is do to poor infection control practice. When we are dealing with a sterile environment like the urinary bladder then everything that we use needs to be sterile to prevent infections. This includes any solutions and materials or instruments. 11.2: When we are moving patients, who have a catheter in place we want to make

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