Ureter Essays

The Ureters are long, thick walled, but narrow tubes made up of smooth muscle fibres located between the kidneys and bladder. Carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder, they have valves that stop urine flowing back to the kidneys b.The Uterus is located caudal of the animal and houses the developing pregnancies. It is a hollow Y-shaped muscle leading from the cervix and these are suspended into the abdominal cavity by the mesometrium. The surface of the feline uterus is usually smooth and regular

This means that instead of having one ureter to drain each kidney, one or both of the kidneys have two ureters to drain them. Urine refluxes back to the kidney through the second ureter. This reflux is caused by the weakness of the flap from having the ureter join the bladder in an abnormal position. This condition can lead to urinary tract infections, fevers, blood in the urine, and painful urination

The Galloping Hessian of the Hollow is the personification of the malicious and his metaphysical powers – the devil. His characterization is described very strongly: "it stirred not, but seemed gathered up in te gloom, like some gigantic monster ready to spring upon the traveler" Also , the tulip-tree is described as a supernatural element: "towered like a giant above all the other trees of the neighborhood, and formed a king of landmark. Its limbs were gnarled and fantastic, large enough to form

waste removal system. The kidneys' main function is to process and remove wastes (created from cell metabolism) and excess ions from the blood, regulate blood volume and maintain electrolyte balance. The urinary system consists of paired kidneys and ureters. Kidneys – *Kidneys are metanephric and paired.

case of: • Bladder tumor that indicate cystectomy. • Genitourinary tumors • Neurogenic bladder. • Birth defects of the urinary tract. • Strictures. • Trauma to the ureters or urethra. • Chronic infection causing renal damage. • Incontinence. Types of Urinary Diversion: o Cutaneous Urinary Diversion: It involves connecting the ureters to a part of the intestine that drains out in the abdominal wall. The urine is drained out to a stoma bag that is placed under the clothes. o Continent Urinary Diversion:

be talking about Transitional Cell Carcinoma that’s from Urinary Bladder Cancer. The meaning of TCC is cells that line inside the bladder. It expands when the bladder is full and shrinks when your bladder is empty, and tumors can form inside the ureters and the urethra. There are two alternate subtypes in Transitional Cell Carcinoma, which is Papillary Carcinoma and Flat Carcinomas. Papillary Carcinoma is a type of TCC that grows out from the inner part of the bladder close to the hollow center in

give the basic organ function. (1) The kidneys – The urinary system consists of two kidneys located in the middle of the back with one on each side of the body. This kidneys help to eliminate body wastes through fluid called urine. (2) Two ureters – The ureters connect the kidneys and the urinary bladder. Their function is to transport the urine into the bladder. (3) Urinary bladder – The urinary bladder is located in the pelvic area. The function of the bladder is to serve as a storage bin for urine

golf ball. They can either stay in the kidneys or travel out your body through the urinary tract system that makes urine and carries it out of the body. The system includes the kidneys, the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder called the ureter, the bladder, and the urethra, the tube that leads from the bladder out of the body. Kidney stones from when an alteration occurs in the normal balance of salts, water, minerals, and other substances found in urine. How the balance is affected determines

Pathophysiology of Hematuria Throughout the process of filtration by the kidneys, along with the help of the ureters, the bladder and urethral to expel urine from the body, there are many possibilities that abnormalities can develop that could compromise the healthy characteristics of the filtration process. Hematuria, for example, is the irregular presence of red blood cells in the urine due to dissected variations of trauma in the urinary tract. There are two types of causes of hematuria, the

The urinary system is responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine. Urine is excess fluid that is excreted from the kidneys after the absorptions of nutrients and water. Urine travels from the kidneys, through the ureters, into the bladder, exiting the urethra. The urinary system works with lungs, skin, and intestines to maintain balance of chemicals and water in the body. The average adult eliminates between twenty-seven and sixty-eight fluid ounce a day based on the common intake of

With age, changes in the kidneys’ structure cause them to mislay some of their ability to get rid of wastes from the blood. Additional, the muscles in the ureters, bladder, and urethra be inclined to lose some of their potency. Older adults may have more urinary infections as the bladder muscles do not tauten enough to empty the bladder wholly. A decrease in potency of muscles of the sphincters and the pelvis

2. URINARY TRACT INFECTION Urinary tract infection is an infection which can cause in any part of the urinary system such as the kidney, ureters, bladder and urethra. Diet: 1. The diet should be rich in antioxidant foods such as fruits (blueberries, cherries and tomatoes) and vegetables (bell peppers). 2. The diet should be rich in Vitamin C foods such as spinach, tomatoes, cabbage, oranges, guava, etc. 3. Avoid food and drinks rich in sugar. 4. Avoid processed foods, spicy foods, fats dairy

The health care system is undergoing radical changes and for each and every service we have specialized personnel and departments available now. Medical social workers specialized in that area of social work and part of the multidisciplinary team usually work in hospital, nursing home or hospice, have a degree in the field, and work with patients and their families in need of psycho-social help. They assess the psychosocial functioning of patients and families and intervene as and when necessary

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located one on each side of the spine in the middle of the back, above your waist. They play important roles in cleaning your blood of waste and excess fluids, maintaining chemical balance in the blood, and helping to regulate your blood pressure. Kidney disease may result in fluid and waste product accumulation in the body, which may lead to kidney failure. This can cause symptoms like body swelling, shortness of breath, weakness and poor sleep. Kidney problems

Colic in Horses Colic in its truest definition means abdominal pain. Overtime, the term has evolved to describe a condition rather than clinical signs. Colic includes all forms of gastrointestinal conditions that cause pain as well as other conditions that do not involve the gastrointestinal tract. Colic is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in horses. According to a survey in 1986, from the Morris Animal Foundation, colic is the number one health concern and a leading cause of premature

Use Apple Cider Vinegar on Age Spots and Eczema on Your Face and See the Results If you are insecure due to eczema on your face, use apple cider vinegar to treat it as well as other uncomfortable skin conditions. Why is apple cider vinegar effective against eczema? • Malic, lactic and acetic acids in apple cider vinegar contain anti-fungal and antibacterial properties which make this vinegar effective against itchiness, skin infections, inflammations and dry skin. • The renewals of the cells will

Aim The aim of the experiments to be carried out is to determine the kinetic parameters, Km and Vmax, of Alkaline Phosphatase. Theory, Principles and Application of Principles Enzymes are a huge varying group of proteins which are needed to carry out essential metabolic functions in cells. Substrate-specific enzymes, like Alkaline Phosphatase, act as catalysts lowering the needed activation energy to convert the substrate to product. Enzymes are made up of amino-acids and amino-groups have side chains

Meckel Diverticulum Nuclear Scan A Meckel diverticulum nuclear scan (technetium-99m pertechnetate scan) is a procedure used to check for an abnormality on the lower part of the small intestine. This defect is called a Meckel diverticulum. It is a small area of swelling on the intestine wall that looks like a sac or pouch. The defect is present at birth (congenital) and usually does not cause any symptoms or problems. However, the diverticulum contains a lining similar to the lining of the stomach

The treatment chosen by the doctor depends on the cause of the obstruction; if the condition was caused by a dependent block ureter, you may perform the following procedures: Insertion of a ureteral stent (a tube that allows to empty the ureter into the bladder) Insertion of a nephrostomy tube (which allows urine to flow through the blocked back) Antibiotics to fight infection It is possible that the doctor decides to remove the obstruction

names nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis. Kidney stones (calculi) are solid or semi-solid mineral-like substances occurring in the urinary tract. The urinary tract consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Kidney stones can form anywhere within the urinary tract, within the kidney, within the ureter (the tube draining urine from the kidney), or in the bladder. Kidney stones are crystalline masses that form from minerals and proteins in the urine. Kidney stones form when a change occurs