Urine Essays

warrantless urine test is a valid search incident-to-arrest for driving-while-intoxicated, the Thompson Court engaged in a balancing of the government interests involved against the privacy interests implicated by the search. The Court first analyzed the privacy interests involved in the case. These interests were: the level of physical intrusion required by the search, the ability of the State to retain a sample that contains personal information, and the “enhanced embarrassment a urine test is likely

Can I Prevent Dog Urine From Killing Grass? I was inspired to do this because my dad was always getting so mad at my dog, Daisy, for peeing on the grass. When she pees on the grass it always kills it. Now there is a bunch of brown patches of grass in my backyard. Now I want to find out why the urine kills the grass and how to prevent this. There are three main reasons why a dog’s urine kills the grass. They are usually the alkaline urine pH, the amount of nitrogen in the urine, and the concentration

incontinence: Half of the patients who have urinary incontinence have stress incontinence. This condition is caused by weakened pelvic muscles that have been stretched which allows urine to escape from the bladder. Stress incontinence can be described as mild, moderate or severe. Patients that have stress incontinence, notice leaking urine when coughing, sneezing, straining, exercising or with any other type of exertion. The patient can try to do Kegel exercises to help strengthen the pelvic muscles in mild

Stress urinary incontinence after hysterectomy for benign gynecological disease Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) has been defined by the International Continence Society (ICS) as: “the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine” or as: “urine leakage seen during examination”. UI is due to the fact that bladder pressure remains lower than urethral closure pressure and incontinence may result from bladder or urethral impairment; when closure pressure is lower than bladder pressure, leakage

routine physical examination. There are 16 components that are checked during this test. Urine is analysed in two way either microscopic or macroscopic. Microscopic is taking a sample and placed on a slide and examined under a microscope. A Macroscopic analysis is done by making visual determination of color and clarity. These tests are done to check for the presence of disease, the color and smell of urine can indicate the presence of infection. To check the treatment in particular diseases like

chemical and physical tests to identify indicators of disease in synthetic urine samples. This lab tested samples for protein levels, glucose levels, and pH levels. In a normally functioning individual, proteins cannot pass through the glomerulus; therefore proteins should not be found in urine. However, in the nephrons of individuals with Bright’s Disease, the glomerulus no longer stops all proteins from entering the urine (Giuseppe et al., 2002, pp. 357–358). Bright’s Disease is characterized by

Introduction The lower urinary tract including the bladder and the urethra allow the body to store urine and excrete it out of the body, and dysfunction on this part will lead to many conditions like urinary retention and urinary incontinence. This disease may be because of several neurological problems, or life style, diet or even medication. The urology dysfunction is term used to describe the inability of the bladder to work probably. In this assignment I will explain more about urinary incontinence

eliminate body wastes through fluid called urine. (2) Two ureters – The ureters connect the kidneys and the urinary bladder. Their function is to transport the urine into the bladder. (3) Urinary bladder – The urinary bladder is located in the pelvic area. The function of the bladder is to serve as a storage bin for urine. (4) Urethra – The urethra is located between the bladder and the exterior of the body. The function of the urethra is to eliminate urine from the body. 2. Describe the

What is Kidney Stone?   The stone can be formed from a variety of substances, but the most common stone is made of calcium and oxalate crystallized in the urinary tract. Other types of stones include struvite, uric acid, and cystine. Although the stones themselves are painful, they may lead to more severe conditions, such as obstruction of the urethra, permanent damage to the kidney, and even life-threatening infections. I see the patient in the hospital because of the stone block into the necrotic

drinks and then void 30 minutes after. After voiding, the subjects will have measured their urine temperature, urine volume, calculate specific density, urine pH and urine flow rate. After the calculations are done, the subjects will use the Labstix strips to measure if their urine tests positive or negative for blood, ketones, glucose, and protein. In my hypothesis I will expect water to have the greatest urine volume and flow rate, then all other drinks (Gatorade, Coke, and non-drinkers). Non-drinkers

The urinary system is responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine. Urine is excess fluid that is excreted from the kidneys after the absorptions of nutrients and water. Urine travels from the kidneys, through the ureters, into the bladder, exiting the urethra. The urinary system works with lungs, skin, and intestines to maintain balance of chemicals and water in the body. The average adult eliminates between twenty-seven and sixty-eight fluid ounce a day based on the common intake of

EXPERIMENT: Protocol Procedures A failure at any phase of the program resulted from a positive urine test or missed appointment. The DYT phases were as follows: Start-up phase. Probationers met with their POs and received an explanation of the protocol. This included the DYT procedures, possible sanctions, and the ability to move to a lower level of probation. POs were then given 2 weeks to prepare a sobriety plan. A list of Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous meetings, treatment providers

The Ureters are long, thick walled, but narrow tubes made up of smooth muscle fibres located between the kidneys and bladder. Carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder, they have valves that stop urine flowing back to the kidneys b.The Uterus is located caudal of the animal and houses the developing pregnancies. It is a hollow Y-shaped muscle leading from the cervix and these are suspended into the abdominal cavity by the mesometrium. The surface of the feline uterus is usually smooth and regular

important trouble and historic earlier of comfort use. The sufferer’s voiding historical previous, a diary of fluid consumption and output, and bedside tests (e.g., residual urine, stress maneuvers) would even be used to support examine the form of urinary incontinence concerned. Huge urodynamic checks can be performed . Urinalysis and urine culture are implemented to examine infection. Urinary incontinence can also be transient or reversible if the underlying intent is successfully handled and the voiding

well as how the kidneys maintain blood composition by altering the urine composition. As well as to see the effects glucose, protein, salt, and water intake have on the urine composition and volume. To do this we will use multistix test strips to test the urine before the intake in fluids and then once again after the glucose, protein, salt, or water is consumed. The last objective is to understand the relationship between urine output and various conditions and diseases, this is done through the

This test measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that derives from the waste area. Urea is also a metabolic byproduct that can build up if the kidney is impaired. It travels from the liver and passes out of one’s body through urine. If your kidneys are unable to extract urea from the blood, the BUN level rises drastically. The BUN and creatinine clearance test can be done together. These levels provide a ratio (BUN-to-creatinine), which helps with determining any issues with

expel urine from the body, there are many possibilities that abnormalities can develop that could compromise the healthy characteristics of the filtration process. Hematuria, for example, is the irregular presence of red blood cells in the urine due to dissected variations of trauma in the urinary tract. There are two types of causes of hematuria, the glomerular and nonglomerular cause. The glomerular cause is trauma within the nephrons of the kidneys, where red blood cells enter the urine stream

infections that are seen in pediatric office. Children that are diagnosed with urinary tract infections account for over one million annual office visits and 500,000 emergency department visits each year (Spencer, Schwaderer, McHugh, & Hains, 2010). Urine in the proximal urethra and bladder is normally sterile, so entry of bacteria into the bladder can arise due to normal voiding, voiding dysfunctions, catherterization, poor toileting hygiene, and sexual activity. Urinary tract infections develop when

level was low, water level in the body will rise and this will lead to swelling of the cells. In addition, Dilution of urine occurs in the thick ascending limb of loop of Henle by re-absorption of solutes by Na-K-2Cl transporter, in the distal convoluted tubule by NaCl transporter and in the collecting tubule by absence of ADH. Dysfunction in these steps maximum amount of urine that can be excreted and this will causes hyponatremia. Hyporvolemic: Here, there is decrease in total body water and sodium

It is a surgical procedure that changes the normal flow of urine from the bladder to a new exit site out of the body when urine flow is blocked. Indications: Urinary diversion is performed in case of: • Bladder tumor that indicate cystectomy. • Genitourinary tumors • Neurogenic bladder. • Birth defects of the urinary tract. • Strictures. • Trauma to the ureters or urethra. • Chronic infection causing renal damage. • Incontinence. Types of Urinary Diversion: o Cutaneous Urinary Diversion: It involves