Ventricular septal defect Essays

Green blades of grass by the thousands, children all about scattered across the field, thuds of balls in the distance bouncing against lucid tan walls, as to break up the deafening chatters of young school children running about, geared up to learn anything new headed there way. There I stood in the middle of it all. Palms sweaty, heart racing, and just waiting for them to notice me. Waiting to be tortured by the pintsized terrorist soldiers ready for war. Every now and again I wondered if they knew

causes of congenital malformations” (10). A defect of the ventricular septum is perhaps the most significant common congenital cardiac abnormality, furthermore it accounts for about 30% of all forms of congenital heart disease (5). It has been stated that there is a possibility that a history of family respiratory disease could be the possible connection between chronic airway diseases such as asthma and genital heart diseases; ventricular septal defects. The latter two diseases can be contracted

Vasovagal Syncope, Pediatric Syncope, commonly known as fainting or passing out, is a temporary loss of consciousness. It occurs when the blood flow to the brain is reduced. Vasovagal syncope, also called neurocardiogenic syncope, is a fainting spell in which the blood flow to the brain is reduced because of a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure. Vasovagal syncope occurs when the brain and the cardiovascular system (blood vessels) do not adequately communicate and respond to each other

As parents, you need to be aware of the very serious health risks of using tap water to make baby formula, or as drinking water, or even for bathing your child. We all know our water supplies have been contaminated for years, but the governmental regulating bodies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration have, in the past, consistently declared that low levels of these contaminants pose little threat to us. In this article we will look at what the experts are

Disease In this paper I will talk about congenital heart defect (CHD). This is also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease. It is a problem in the structure of the heart. I will tell you how it is acquired, signs, symptoms, medications to help it, and about lab test done to keep track of it. According to the American Heart Association, eight out of every 1,000 babies born in the U.S. have a congenital heart defect a problem that occurs as the baby 's heart is developing

Introduction: Myelomeningocele , commonly known as Spina Bifida, is a birth defect in which the spinal cord does not develop properly due to incomplete closure of the neural tube at 28 days of gestation. The overlying bones and skin are incompletely formed and the underdeveloped area of the spinal cord is exposed on the surface of the back. It is the most common multicomplex birth defect affecting the central nervous system that results in permanent disability . With advances in treatment modalities

Steven Moore 3/12/2016 Atrial/Ventricular Septal Defect Repair Surgical Procedure Task An atrioventricular septal defect is a condition that results in a defect located in the middle of the heart. The condition takes place when a hole forms between the heart 's atrium and ventricular chambers. This defect causes complications and makes it difficult for the mitral valve to regulate blood flow in the heart. The deregulation of blood flow affects the lungs by allowing extra blood to flow into the

and many more arise as well these cases include ASD, VSD, PDA and TOF. The first major condition being Atrial Septal Defect (ASD). This defect is actually in the septum the wall that separates the right and left sides of the heart. A hole in the wall between the two upper chambers is called an atrial septal defect, or (ASD). This is one of the least complex forms of congenital heart defect of the many in infants, and was one of the first types to actually be repaired surgically. Normally, low-oxygen

Myocardial Infraction Myocardial infraction (MI) or acute myocardial (AMI) well known as a heart attack, it happens when blood travels to the portion of the heart and this will end up causing the clotting of blood and the muscle of the heart suffers (Wood MA, Spores R, Natske LT, et al 1980). In explanation, the vsd evidently is caused when the walls of the ventricles fails to close appropriately through pregnancy and this will outcome in a high blood pressure owing to the is high volumes of blood

and flows through the ductus arteriosus into the descending aorta. Descending aorta connects to the umbilical arteries and from there, blood flows back into the placenta. Congenital heart disease Congenital heart disease is the most common types of defect which is present at birth. It affects up to 9 in every

cyanosis, oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood, structural defects, systemic circulation, pulmonary circulation, Mottling, Pallor, Pulmonary Rales 1. CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES (CCHD) CCHD is a group of congenital heart diseases that occur due to deoxygenated blood bypassing the lungs and entering the systemic circulation or a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood entering systemic circulation which is caused by structural defects of the heart or any condition which increases pulmonary

sternal edge heard. No carotid bruit. A referral was made to the cardiologist and echocardiography showed pulmonary arterial and right ventricular dilation. Computed tomography (CT) of the neck and thorax showed enlarged pulmonary trunk and artery(Figure 2b). The patient was diagnosed with atrial septal defect(ASD). The patient underwent surgical heart repair of the defect and post-operatively was uneventful. Three months follow-up shows improvement of the voice and endoscopic examination showed a partial

out into the rest of the body. A blue baby 's heart has defects that allow blood without enough oxygen to travel through the body. Most cyanosis has to do with the lack of oxygen to the blood. Many problems can lead to lack of blood some include: problems with the lungs, airways leading to the lungs, heart problems, drug overdose, and exposure to cold water or air. One is “Tetralogy of Fallot, Which is the most common cyanotic heart defect seen in children beyond infancy. Tetralogy of Fallot is also

Nowadays thanks to the transgenic techniques, the mouse has become the major animal model used for studying congenital cardiac anomalies and DNA defects induced by chemical substances.(34) C57BL/6 is the most widely used strain produced by a minimum of twenty generations of brother-sister mating.(35) Its genome has been sequenced and they are known as good breeders.(36) Regarding the anatomy of the mouse heart, the thymus gland is well developed and presented anterior to the heart.(37) The heart

The CVS is conducted within the first 11 to 13 weeks of pregnancy, in this procedure a sample of cells is taken from the placenta and tested for genetic defects. Amniocentesis is only performed in women over 35 and is done 15 to 20 weeks into pregnancy. It consists of 20 mL of amniotic fluid getting extracted from the womb because this fluid has cells shed from the baby and is tested for different conditions

frequently but usually in patients having left ventricular outflow

Blood will flow from the left ventricle into the right ventricle with this particular defect. The defect causes increased blood flow into the lungs and can eventually result in pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension will causes damage to the small blood vessels in lungs progressively through time. This is known as pulmonary vascular disease

The abnormalities include defects of the mitral and tricuspid valves, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect and hypoplastic left heart syndrome which are the principal causes of decreased life-expectancy in these patients.(6) The presented case also demonstrated characteristic findings of EVCS which included polydactyly of the hands and feet and history of congenital cardiac defect which was operated two years ago. EVCS is a condition

Hypothermia could not be used for extended periods of time without risking possible neurological damage to the patient. This made it an impractical mode of repair for birth defects of the heart that were of greater complexity because of the more extensive work required. In addition to this, Hypothermia did not reduce the flow of blood to the heart enough to provide the surgeons even close to a clear field of vision; it was also

prognosis of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome Introduction: Meconium aspiration syndrome is one of the most common causes of respiratory distress in neonates. It may happen during antepartum or intrapartum periods and can result in airway obstruction, defect in gas exchange of the lung , pneumonia and dysfunction of the surfactant . It occurs as a result of fetal hypoxia that leads to increasing peristalsis with anal sphincter relaxation and reflex gasping. Aim: to determine the methods used for management