Abstract: There are two opposed worlds in “Macbeth”_ rational and irrational. Macbeth’s tragedy begins when he begins to apply the standards of the irrational world in the rational one where he lives. The rational world is marked by complexities, uncertainties and inter-dependences of events. Heroism, in this world, consists in confronting these. The irrational world is characterized by simplicities, certainties and isolation of events. Macbeth loses his heroism and becomes fear-stricken when, undeservingly
In order to present a reality, one needs to presents through the concept of monism, dualism, physicalism and idealism. Monism is the independent existent of a single reality. It can be either mental or physical by nature. The fundamental existent of mental by nature is idealism, which is opposed to dualism, of mind and matter in reality. On the other hand, physicalism is the independent reduction to materiality. Among the earliest western philosophers Parmenides and Spinoza each believed that there
there have been numerous thinkers who have conducted inquires on the mind; one of them was a Buddhist philosopher by the name of Vasubandhu who explains the process of perception from his account of the three natures. His school of thought was called Yogacara, which uses these three natures as a means of explaining how the mind constructs reality and the relation between subject and the object of investigation. Another name worth mentioning is the English philosopher John Locke who contributed to the
Do you believe in such thing as reality? Do you believe it is important to possess morals? Vasubandhu, a practitioner of Yogacara, and a great philosopher of Buddhism, would answer “yes” to these questions. Critics that label Vasubandhu a Nihilist do not have a true understanding of his claims. Vasubandhu’s argument that external phenomena are not truly existent does not mean they don’t exist at all, but rather in a different way than is commonly perceived. Nihilism means that there is no external
Henceforth, in contrast, traditional Buddhism espouses a belief in “saṃsāra, which is the wheel of life, death, and rebirth. It teaches the reality of past lives, as well as future ones, with the possibility of attaining the state of nirvana, meaning a cessation of one’s existence or liberation”(Welles). In brief, the goal of traditional Buddhists is to emulate the success of the Buddha and similarly escape the cycle of rebirth and attain Nirvana. Furthermore, On the whole, modernized interpretations
This is best evident in the Yogacara School, “All dharmas are preceded by mind (manas), chieftained by mind, made of mind” (Robinson 92). The mind is the birthplace of reality; however, this reality is hidden from the naked eye due to our attached and egotistic thinking. Undoubtedly
The Evolution of Yoga in North America Introduction Yoga has gained immense popularity in North America in the past few decades. However, the way yoga is practiced and viewed in modern times has significantly evolved from its traditional roots. The commercialization of yoga has resulted in a myriad of yoga styles, accessories, and studios, making it a multi-billion-dollar industry with millions of people participating in classes and workshops every year. In this essay, we will explore how the commercialization