Surname 1 Name Professor Course Date Critical Summary The article, A Militia History of the Occupation of the Vancouver Island Coalfields, August 1913, by Daniel Schade seeks to address the accuracy of the historical records that portray the militia and its men as evil and harmful. Furthermore, the article aims at correcting various errors of fact, interpretation, and identity found in the histories of great coal strike (Schade 12). However, the article faces major critiques on the accuracy of its findings by the author and evidence to support them. Moreover, the organization of the article is questionable. In the article, Daniel Schade covers the history of the strike experienced in Vancouver Island Coalfields in August 1913, with the aim …show more content…
He criticized the information provided by some people like Jack Kavanagh (union leader) and R.W. Smith (poet) on the same, seeing them as benefiting the miners and ignoring the militia (Schade 12). Therefore, the author decides to embark on the militia, exploring their positive image. It is clear that the militia was deployed in the strike zone to serve the interest of colliery bosses and to make sure the public was safe (Schade 12). However, the author fails to consider if the presence of the militiamen was necessary for the strike zone. He states, "The coal miners had persevered the dangerous working conditions for about four decades, and about 373 workers had succumbed to underground gas explosions" (Schade 13). Furthermore, there was dismissing of some workers from their jobs by the company. Therefore, it was necessary for the employers to provide favorable conditions for the workers and prevent them from further harm. Through such steps, they would not have experienced any form of strike. However, it is also important to consider that everything was out of control and the strike had already begun, with the miners destroying the nearby residence of replacement miners, making families to seek refuge in the forest (Schade …show more content…
The author views the militiamen as to assist the many families in the violent areas to stay safe. He quotes various dialogue and letters written by the militiamen, expressing their view concerning the ongoing strike. The feedback was positive, with individuals like Dr. Walter Bapty describing an incidence where he saved the life of a sick man, believed to have beset by the strikers (Schade 22). Furthermore, there are incidences where the Victoria militiamen had saved the lives of twenty-four women and children, who were hiding in the cover of surrounding forest. The author considers the relationship between the militiamen and strikers a positive one. He supports such relationships by the letter Norris wrote to her mother to be positive. Norris describes the strikers to be peaceful and supportive (Schade 28). However, the works by men like Bowen and Hinde show that there was a harsh relationship between the militia and the strikers (Schade 27). Such contradictions make the reader doubt the evidence the author has used to support his findings. The author should expand more on the relationship between the militiamen and the strikers, to exhibit them as of more helpful to workers rather than causing harm. The militia had fought back the strikers and sent them away burning down their houses (Schade 28). Such move exhibited the militia to have gone to the coalfields to punish the striking workers other than to
A young William Palmer witnessed firsthand, the environmental damages inflicted by Britain industrial revolution. Palmer had a vision for Colorado as the hub of Western industrialization that promised a better society where business can thrive harmoniously with humans and the natural world. A dilemma arose when he realized that his vision for Colorado, railroad trains and mechanical missionary would destroy the country’s beautiful landscape. Andrews argues that Palmer’s had an inter struggle between profitability and ethical issues arising from the expanding and very expensive industrialization. One of the difficult situation was the working and living condition of the coal
Australian History SAC Plan Divisions in Australian society virtually disappeared during the crisis of World War I. All were united in a common cause. To what extent do you agree with this statement? “Australia will rally to the mother country to help and defend her to our last man and our last shilling”. On the eve of total war, then-opposition leader Andrew Fisher rallied the new nation around those words.
Society is a structure that besieges every individual. Its daunting presence is inescapable. In Eric Larson’s novel, The Devil In The White City, the stories of two strangers living in close proximity to each other are presented. Both men had goals they dedicated themselves to and challenges they had to conquer, yet the two couldn’t be more disparate. The first man, Burnham was the head architect of the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, and the second, H.H. Holmes, was an atrocious serial killer.
Historical perspectives are debated and no historical event can be understood on black and white terms. This point is especially highlighted in Canadian historian, David Leeson’s article, “The ‘Scum of London’s Underworld’? British Recruits for the Royal Irish Constabulary, 1920-21”. Although the immense violence perpetrated by the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) during the Irish War of Independence is recognised, Leeson shows that past portrayals of the RIC by historians are flawed in being too generalised. The recruits of the RIC, also known as the “Black and Tans”, were commonly assumed to be violent through their backgrounds as ex-convicts and demoralised World War I soldiers.
In 1913, one of the biggest clashes between capital and labor occurred under a Rockefeller-owned company. When the coalminers realized that they were being taken advantage of through the horrid working conditions and unfair wages, they organized a strike. Instead of a peaceful strike ending with improved conditions, it turned very deadly. Although John D. Rockefeller, Jr. was never on sight of what was later named the Ludlow Massacre, he was labeled according to the mass murder and violence that happened on his camp under his authority.
The workers gather to listen to several speakers over the five days near the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company among those giving the speaks there was both a pled from those who discouraged violence and encourage the crowd to join together against the companies; however, this was also a pled from those who urge worked to take action of violent revolution. The Haymarket Riot turned into a violent event resulting in a controversy trial that supported the discrimination against union members. Perhaps the greatest lasting effect of the riot was that it created a widespread revulsion against union, which caused membership to decline and reduce union influence; because unions became lined to radical ideas and violence in the popular mind. (Avial,2011)
Once the workers started to organize at this scale the police started to panicked on what to do. In their minds they couldn’t find a harmless solution to this problem. The police
The organized labor of 1875-1900 was unsuccessful in proving the position of workers because of the future strikes, and the intrinsical feeling of preponderation of employers over employees and the lack of regime support. In 1877, railroad work across the country took part in a cyclopean strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. An editorial, from the Incipient York Time verbalized: "the strike is ostensibly hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and splenetic demonstration of resentment by men too incognizant or too temerarious to understand their own interest" (Document B). In 1892, workers at the Homestead steel plant near Pittsburg ambulated out on strike and mass chaos the lives of at least two Pinkerton detectives and one civilian, among many other laborers death (Document G).
In Braddock the work day went from eight hours to twelve hours, and in Homestead workers had to agree to the mills terms to return to work. Kratcha did not like the strikes, but Andrej approved of them saying, “While you’re losing a dollar, Carnegie will be losing thousands… Take a penny from [the millionaires] and they will bleed” (40). Although many workers, mostly those in support or in unions, approved of the strikes, they still made it difficult for many workers to support themselves when they were receiving no pay due to a shutdown mill. With the strain that strikes put on low income workers, Unions made it difficult for laborers, like Kratcha, to earn a steady income,
Meet You in Hell Essay Meet You in Hell: Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and the Bitter Partnership That Changed America is written by Les Standiford. Standiford is a historian and author who lives in Miami. In “Meet You in Hell”, Standiford tells the story of two men during America’s Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick, who rise to be among the wealthiest men in history. Carnegie and Frick rise to power, dominating the new found Industrial Era.
Organized Labor DBQ Starting in the 1870’s, there were large movements pushing to better the lives of the working and labor classes. Various unions were formed throughout the country, each with their own agendas, while progressives put pressures on the government for reforms. With corporations working against them, however, organized labor was not very successful in improving workers’ lives, a result of the awful plight of the workers, the power of the corporation, and the futility of strikes. The workers’ plight in the late 19th century was bleak.
Haymarket Riot There have been many strikes and movements for better working conditions as well as many unions formed throughout history. These events took place because of people who were not afraid to stand up and fight for what they believed in and the rights they deserved as Americans. One example of this was the Haymarket Riot which took place on May 4, 1886 this riot played a key role in the movement in better working conditions and unions. The Haymarket Riot was a riot that took place at Haymarket Square in Chicago.
In a capitalist environment, at least where corporations have been concerned, the government should neither intervene or regulate the open market. In fact, the essence of the capitalist economic system is to create an environment where the free market would be able to dictate itself. Regardless of the system’s original intentions, there have been cases globally and throughout time where government intervention has been necessary — cases where the general public itself has been affected negatively by corporate abuse of the market. For instance, the United States’ public-corporate relationship throughout the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Throughout this period, which was known as the Progressive Era, industrial America
In chapter 15, “Self-Help in Hard Times”, Zinn’s overarching point is that unity among workers was not simple to achieve, and that white supremacy was a powerful, deadly force after the war. To support and further discuss these concepts, Zinn points out how relations between the American Federation of Labor and the Industrial Workers of the World were often tense, how city life often changed drastically during times of strike, and how immigration laws during the twenties began to favor Anglo-Saxons. One such way Zinn showcases these ideas is by describing how drastically life changed for cities when workers went on strike, hoping for an increase in their wages. As the strike continued on throughout February of 1919, Zinn recalls how all services, except for those that were consider essential to daily life, ceased.
2. I think the strikers benefit from this strike in London, as they are showing that they will not put up with this kind of a decision when there is clearly section 188 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act of 1992 that disproves it. 3. The fire fighters were affected by receiving a threat of being sacked if new contracts are not signed. That meant that some stations would be closed down and people would get redundant.