During this series of court proceedings and examinations by the upper level of the court system, Elizabeth Clarke, Anne Weste, Elizabeth Gooding, Rebecca Weste, Hellen Clarke, and Anne Leech were all accused of witchcraft. Of these six women, only Elizabeth Gooding pleaded innocent to the accusations of witchcraft. Anne Weste had previously been convicted for witchcraft and was now a repeated offender, which carries a harsher sentencing. In the examinations, we see that these women are built up to be witches based on the English stereotype of witches. All of the women are accused of and admit to having a familiar spirit which they nurse with their own bodies. They’re all seen as social outcast based on physical appearance, social circle, …show more content…
They’re accused of and admit to having sex and a contract with the devil and to associating with other witches, the other accused women. All six of these women also are accused of having cursed a person or an animal so as to cause harm. Out of the six women, five are executed and only Rebecca Weste is acquitted by the jury of life and death. From this series of long and highly detailed trials, we can see that the English legal system did allow for the execution of witches, but also for people to be acquitted of the crime of witchcraft. We see the acquittal with Rebecca Weste and with her mother, Anne Weste’s first offence of committing witchcraft. With this knowledge, we can start to see the role that the English legal system may have played in keeping the volume of executions for witchcraft lower than that of continental Europe. By giving the accused people a legitimate trial process and requiring evidence to prove guilt, the English may have been able to keep the death toll down by a significant …show more content…
This all goes back to the idea of having sufficient evidence to convict a person accused of witchcraft. If during any step of the legal process the notion came forth that there was not sufficient evidence to convict, then the accused witch was to be set free. Looking into the cases of the one-hundred twenty-four people tried in Suffolk in 1645, we see that the evidence apparently was not enough for them all to be convicted and executed for the crime of witchcraft and that first-time offenders could be let off without
According to the source “Salem Witch Trials. Documentary Archive and Transcription Project”, in May 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, one of the largest New England trials began on charges of witchcraft. During the Salem witch-hunts, 19 people were sentenced to death by hanging and above people were imprisoned and accused of witchcraft. In 1963 the Governor of the Massachusetts pardoned the remaining defendants and stopped witchcraft court. In confessed to an erroneous decision and then the court decision was declared illegal.
During the years of 1692 and 1693 there have been suspicions of witchcraft among our own people, few have said these statements are preposterous, but due to my findings through my research I have found the answers to the question many have been seeking. During the trial, many of our people testified against Abigail including the following: Tituba, Mary Warren, and John Proctor. While examining the testimonies, the prosecution was able to persuade these victims to divulge complete information on events involving Abigail. After attending the trial of the prosecution of Abigail Williams the jury ruled unanimously against for all accounts of first degree murder of John Proctor and 19 others, as well as attempted murder of Elizabeth Proctor.
Accused and Betrayed Throughout the late 1600’s women had been accused of being a part of witchcraft. In this time women went through many disgusting torture treatments and got charged with many different things. When a women had been accused she would be “treated” with many different types of torture until they had died or had admitted to doing witchcraft. Some of the tortures were called: “The Garotte”,” Dunking the Witch”, and “The Boots”.
1692 was a bad time for women in Salem. Most lower class women were accused of witchcraft and killed. A lot of bad things were done to these innocent women, a lot of the time they were tortured to get a confession or to prove she was a witch. Some of these torture methods were inhumane and didn’t really prove anything. They were burned, stretched,crushed, swam; many methods were used and a lot of the time the odds weren’t in the accused’s favor.
Lori Bramblett HST361 Essay 3 While there is little doubt that both the Catholic Church and the Protestant religions provided the foundational work for the witch hunts that took place in Europe and America, it is the societal implications that fed the flames of the witch hunts. Both the Catholic and Protestant faiths sought ways of demonstrating people’s commitment to God through identified moral behaviors. Each side felt they had the high ground and identified the other’s practices as heresy, which became linked with demons, sorcery and magic. As these ideas migrated down to the educated elite and then to local communities a shift occurred regarding heretical behavior and the fear of magic, malificia, unseen evil, and the pact with Satan/the
One thing that might have caused the witch trials is profit, “ Mary Walcott ,Anns step cousin ,named an astonishing 69 witches”(page 56). This almost proves that she might have been accusing people for money/profit. “Abigail Williams, fingered 41 different witches for attacking her; Ann Putnam Jr. accused 53;her servant Mercy Lewis named 54; and a girl named Mary Walcott who was Ann’s step-cousin, named an astonishing 69 witches”(page 56). This means they were fervently,maliciously, wanted to abolish some of these people,and that most of the accusers stated accused more than 40 people. “Not all witches are human beings.
Social: 1600s During the 1600s, there were plenty of witch trials and wars regarding religion. In the 1600s, there was a new thing going on. In Europe, people were hunting witches, whether they were men or women. Usually, the ones that were victims, falsely accused were women, for doing witchcraft.
Many executions were performed during this time and most of the executions were performed on innocent people who were just accused of being a witch and were not actually proven to be witches. The girls were executed because they failed the tests to prove that they are not witches there are many cases of witchcraft such as the case of mary cotton where becaused she may have wanted the attention or simply believed she was a witch that she thought the devil came to town and was attempting to try to curse all of the townspeople. she also seemed to believe that "the devil was going to blow up and bring down all the churches in the county" and make all of the people become possessed and plunge the world into a fiery like
Once convicted, the “criminals” chose amongst two options that would ultimately determine their fate. The first, which a majority of the population chose, was a matter of admitting to committing the crime, whether guilty or not, and claiming to return their faith to god. When following this path, the victims were left unharmed and were respected for their change of fate; in reality, most, if not all, were completely innocent. On the other hand, the second option resulted in definite fatality; this option was a matter of standing up for oneself and denying any sort of involvement with witchcraft. Those who chose this route had too much pride to follow the dominant beliefs and assimilate into everybody’s
Many people are the victim of the witchcraft trials by the court of law. For example, “The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft — the Devil's magic — and 20 were executed” (Blumberg). Many people died without evidence but they could not
The Crucible: How years of repression destroyed a community. The belief in witches had been present in Christian religion since the 14th century. The use of the supernatural as a way to explain the unknown would lead to a ‘witchcraft crave’ that would ripple through Europe, resulting in the execution of tens of thousands, mainly women, who were accused of ‘signing the Devil’s Book’. In this day and age it is difficult to understand why such horrific events took place, however while the fear of witchcraft was infectious at the time, now it is analysed from a much more objective point of view, as Arthur Miller said himself, ‘What terrifies one generation is likely to bring a puzzled smile to the next’(Miller, 1996).
Over 300 years ago, more than 100 citizens of the colony of Massachusetts were accused of the crime of witchcraft, and many executed. Although this era in history, known as the Salem Witch Trials, lasted only mere months, its impact on the American criminal justice system has lasted until present day. Although both the trials in Salem and modern America are based on a similar justice system, there are vast differences, specifically in the rights of the defense, most notable in the separation of Church and State, the standards of evidence, and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. The modern American criminal justice system, in comparison to that of the time of the Salem Witch Trials, has changed drastically. No longer is the rule of law based on
INTRODUCTION: During the late 17th century, there were many accusations of witchcraft within the thirteen colonies. Many men and women of all ages and authority were accused of witchcraft. When the British were colonizing North America, the traditions of witchcraft were supposedly taken to the new land with the colonists. The Salem Witch Trials taught people that they shouldn’t believe everything they are told and that people shouldn’t assume something without having specific research that can prove it.
Bridget Bishop, a resident of Salem, was the first person to be tried as a witch. Surprisingly, Bishop was accused of witch craft by the highest number of witneses. After Bishop, more than two hundred people were tried of practicing witchcraft and twenty were executed. Many of these accusations arose from jealous, lower class members of society, especially towards women who had come into a great deal of land or wealth. Three young children by the names of Elizabeth, Abigail, and Ann were the first three people to be “harmed” by the witches.
Witchcraft is considered to be a controversial crime and as well punishable. Due to the rise in Christa1inaity, witchcraft is regarded to be a superstition and in this wise persecution of the so called witches became common in the middle ages. The malleus Maleficarum and the other document used served as reference document in order to identify and prosecute witches, it explains the rules of evidence or acceptable procedures in which those that were suspected to be witches are subjected to torture and may eventually be put to death with proven evidence from the person involved. Women and men were usually most victims and thus were killed due to the procedures contained in the book, for reasons such as incantations, charms, conjuring and other abominable superstitions and offences, crimes e.t.c. or mainly due to false accusation.