There were numerous battles fought in the Eastern Theatre. These battles were named as campaigns such as Manassas Campaign, Jackson Valley Campaign, Peninsula Campaign, Northern Virginia Campaign, Maryland Campaign, Battle of Chancellorsville, Gettysburg Campaign, Bristoe Campaign, Bermuda Hundred Campaign, Overland Campaign, Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, Valley Campaigns of 1864 and Appomattox Campaign.
The armies of the Confederates and the Union fought all these battles in the Eastern Theatre. The historians contemplated that the Eastern Theatre was more impactful than the Western Theatre. The Army of the Confederates was led by Robert E. Lee who surrendered in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse. The Eastern Theatre was bounded by Atlantic
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The Commander of the confederates’ was General P.G.T. Beauregard and Joseph E. Johnston was appointed as the commander of the Union Army. The Hoke’s Run, Blackburn’s Ford and First Bull Run were the battles that were fought in the Manassas Campaign in the Eastern Theatre of Civil War in America.
Likewise, there was another very important campaign which was named as Jackson’s Valley Campaign which was considered one of the famous campaign in the early 1860’s. During the Civil War, it was the major period in which the Confederates prevented the Union Army for reinforcing the control of the Unionists against the Richmond as thousands of men participating in the battles of the Union Army were engaged by the Confederates.
Furthermore, there was another campaign which was known as Peninsula Campaign. It was the huge campaign which was turned against the army of the Confederates. The commander who was appointed to lead this campaign was known as Major General Gorge B. McClellan. During the Civil War, it was one of those campaigns in the Eastern Theatre which was launched in the Southeastern part of Virginia and was considered a major campaign lead by the Union
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It was the battle which lead to the Chancellorsville Campaign. Likewise, there were other campaigns which were said to be significant campaign which was known as Gettysburg Campaign. In this battle the Generals of both the sides i.e. the Union and the Confederacy, fought after the operations in the Pennsylvania and Maryland.
Similarly, there was the Campaign of Bristoe which was comprised of several minor battles during the Civil War period in the America. The Major General of the Union Army George G. Meade tried to defeat the Army of the Confederates which in an unsuccessful way which lead to the defeat of the Union Army and the Army of Northern Virginia leaded by Robert E. Lee won the battle. Moreover, there were other campaigns such as the Mine Run Campaign which was not a major campaign but still it played a major role in the Eastern Theatre.
Furthermore, there was Overland Campaign which was also known as Wilderness Campaign that was leaded by Ulysses S. Grant who was the general-in-chief of the armies of the Union. Likewise, there was Richmond–Petersburg Campaign which was also known as Siege of Petersburg. This campaign was a trench warfare of nine months after which the trench lines were created by Lt. General Ulysses S.
First of all the geography forced the Confederates to switch from offense to defense. The Battle of Gettysburg was the first and last battle fought in the North. All the other battles were fought in the South so the Confederate’s people and towns were constantly in danger. Document A illustrates that the General Lee were tired of being on the defense and wanted to be on the offense for a change. Document A states that even though the Confederates tried their hardest they were pushed back onto the defensive and ultimately lost the war (273).
Major leaders such as Robert E. Lee ( commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, Confederate), Lewis Armistead ( fought and died at the Battle of Gettysburg, Confederate), Ulysses Grant ( led the Union army, Union), and George Mclean ( lead the Army of Potomac, Union). In the Civil War Richmond
Chanmi Oh Mr. Villeneuve APUSH p. 3 Seven Days Battle After the Battle of Bull Run, Union General George B. McClellan insisted that his men, the Union Army of the Potomac, be well trained before being returning to fight. By April 1862, Lincoln pressed McClellan to launch a campaign for the siege of the Confederate capital of Richmond. The campaign would be known as the Peninsular Campaign, where McClellan’s failure to seize Richmond would lead to the Seven Days battles.
Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston removed his army from Manassas to Culpeper, a move defensible area. When Union troops inspected the area the enemy held “Confederate works revealed that the enemy’s defenses had been far weaker than McClellan had claimed”(The Civil War Trust). Lincoln knew McClellan had overestimated the Confederate army, McClellan was most likely afraid that Johnston had a very well thought out defense strategy. Therefore, to save the lives of his troops he held back instead of attacking. Though McClellan was tricked by Johnston, he continued his march to the Confederate capital.
The leaders on the Union side were, Ambrose E. Burnside and William T. Sherman. For the Confederates there were Wade Hampton, and Thomas J. Jackson, also known as stonewall Jackson. Although, the Confederates had won the first battle of Bull run, they were still disorganized to pursue the Union troops. This set northerners who expected a quick victory and gave hope to the southerners that they can pull off the war after
The battle was one of several that took place as a result of the Federal objective of trying to take the Confederate capital, Richmond, in Virginia. The Union army had been defeated in four major encounters with the same objective in the previous two years. As a result of these defeats, morale was low and the Union army was suffering from a high desertion rate. Major General Ambrose Burnside wanted to implement widespread changes in the Army of the Potomac by removing many if its most senior officers, but failed to get the necessary approval from Congress. Disillusioned, he offered his resignation to the President, Abraham Lincoln, but Lincoln persuaded him to accept a different command.
The true battle began on April 2, 1865 and lasted until Lee surrendered on April 9th, 1865. This was the Appomattox Campaign, which led the way to the Battle at Appomattox Courthouse and the Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. On the night of April 2, 1865, the Confederate forces, including Lee, began moving towards Amelia Courthouse, where they requested supplies and decided to regroup after being attacked by Ulysses’s forces and cut off from supplies in Petersburg and Richmond. They arrived at Amelia Courthouse on April 4, 1865. They ended up not being able to get their supplies because Grant cut the supplies off.
The Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Virginia primarily focused on Petersburg, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War. It was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are not cut off, nor was it strictly limited to actions against Petersburg. The campaign is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg. The campaign was nine months of trench warfare in which both the Confederates and Union sustained extreme losses due to the slowness of Civil War military leaders to adapt their combat tactics to the rapid advance of technology in weapons. (Blakefield
If the Union won at The First Battle of Bull Run The purpose of this paper is to examine the historical events that occurred during the Battle of Bull Run. Although it is known that the Confederate Army defeated the Union Army in July 1861, I believe the battle would have ended differently if not for valuable intelligence that was given to the Confederates during the beginning of the battle. The information the Confederates received helped them redirect their efforts and defeat the Union Army at Henry Hill.
Victory by General Robert E. Lee could have caused a longer lasting war, or for the rest of the war to have gone differently after this battle (A). The loss by Lee and his troops, ruined is plans of continuing to go up further north to battle. Due to the Confederate loss, many of the following battles in 1864 and 1865, took place in Confederate territory now that Lee no longer wanted to continue going further north. Along with the occurrence in the south, the campaigns were mainly led by the Union (A). Military campaigns and geography are not the only reasons behind the battle of Gettysburg’s big turning
Lincoln was even madder and order General John Pope to go to Richmond. Confederate general Jackson waited for him and when the union came they attacked this battle was known as the Second Battle of Bull Run. Union was defeated by confederates again. Lincoln soon have no faith in his troops. Union was going to confederate hideout and found how lee separated his troop.
Major General John Pope lead approximately 62,000 Union soldiers in the Second Battle of Bull Run. On the other side, the Confederates were lead by General Robert E. Lee. Despite having fewer men, the Confederates were ultimately victorious as a result of their superior military strategy and their understanding and use of the local terrain. The Second Battle of Bull Run was greatly impacted by both the resources of the both the Union and the Confederate troops, as well as by the local geography of the battle.
The Battle of Gettysburg was a three day fight in which an estimate of 51,000 soldiers were killed in total, but besides all of the casualties, what else makes this battle special? The Battle of Gettysburg was a huge factor in the abolishment of slavery. It is one of the most important battles because it created new war strategies and was the turning point in the Civil War, which led to the Gettysburg Address. The Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, was very confident because of his army utmost victory.
The Battle was fought on July 1-3, 1863 near and in the small Pennsylvanian town of Gettysburg. This Battle involved the most amount of casualties in the entire Civil War. The Union had both Generals George G. Meade and John F. Reynolds while the south only had Robert E. Lee as their commanding general. Small groups of both of the armies found each other at Gettysburg on July 1st. When news made it back to General Lee, in just a matter of hours, Lee moved a large sum of his troops to attack the Union head on.
Early in the War the Union won several key battles including Ft. Donaldson, Nashville, and the two-day bloody battle of Shiloh. They also captured bases for the blockade fleets and drove Confederate armies out of West Virginia but the