Guilt is a powerful and complex emotion that can have a profound impact on one's mental health and wellbeing. In Robertson Davies' novel "Fifth Business," guilt is a central theme that is explored through the experiences of the protagonist, Dunstan Ramsay, and other key characters. Throughout the novel, guilt is shown to have the power to consume one's sanity, govern one's emotions, and demolish one's life. In this essay, I will examine the theme of guilt in "Fifth Business," and explore how the novel portrays the destructive effects of this emotion.
One of the key examples of guilt in "Fifth Business" is Dunstan Ramsay's guilt over the snowball incident that leads to Mary Dempster's lifelong affliction. The novel opens with Ramsay confessing,
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He says, "It was like an act of penance; it was a duty that I owed." (Davies, 7) Ramsay feels that he owes it to Mary Dempster to take care of her and her son, Paul. This act of penance is a form of self-punishment for his guilt over the snowball incident. This demonstrates how guilt can lead to self-punishment and a diminished quality of life.
Dunstan Ramsay's guilt also leads to self-punishment. As he cares for Mary Dempster and her son, Paul, he reflects, "It was like an act of penance; it was a duty that I owed" (Davies, 16). Dunstan Ramsay feels that he owes it to Mary Dempster to take care of her and her son, Paul. This act of penance is a form of self-punishment for his guilt over the snowball incident. He feels that he must make up for his mistake, even at the cost of his own happiness. This demonstrates how guilt can lead to self-punishment and a diminished quality of
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Paul's guilt over Mary Dempster's condition has left him feeling utterly defeated, wishing for a way out of the pain and suffering he feels. This supports the idea that guilt, like a disease of the mind, has the power to demolish one's life.
In Fifth Business, the character of Mary Dempster is haunted by guilt following her son's accident, as evidenced by the quote, "I'm guilty. I'm guilty. Oh, I'm guilty" (Davies, pg. 76). This quote shows how guilt can become a recurring thought or mantra, weighing down the mind and contributing to a sense of helplessness.The quote reflects Mary Dempster's intense feelings of guilt over her son Paul's accident, which left him permanently disabled. The repetition of "I'm guilty" highlights how guilt can become all-consuming, dominating one's thoughts and emotions. Mary's guilt is compounded by the fact that she cannot change what has happened, and thus she feels powerless to make amends or seek forgiveness.his quote demonstrates how guilt can have a profound impact on one's mental state, leading to feelings of guilt and self-blame. Mary's guilt is a constant presence in her life, shaping her thoughts and emotions and contributing to her sense of isolation. This supports the idea that guilt can be a disease of the mind, infecting one's thoughts and emotions and leading to a downward
Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale have both committed a dreadful sin with torturous consequences. They contrast one another by their different responses to the outcome. Hester courageously accepted sin and the punishments, causing her to be content in living her life. On the other hand, Dimmesdale denied his sin, which triggered an illness that eventually leads to his death. This denial of sin induces effects of guilt that can be lethal and detrimental to a person.
Guilt is a powerful theme and emotion that deeply affects individuals, shaping their identities and relationships. In the novels "Kitchen Boy," by Robert Alexander, "Night," by Elie Wiesel, and "The Kite Runner," by Khaled Hosseini, guilt plays a vital role in shaping the characters' identities and relationships. In “Kitchen Boy,” Leonka, a guard for the Bolsheviks in 1918, experiences guilt because of the execution of Tsar Nicholas II and his family. In “Night,” Elie Wiesel, a Jew in the Holocaust, experiences survivor’s guilt and guilt for his father. In “The Kite Runner,” Amir, a wealthy Middle Eastern man, experiences guilt for betraying his best friend in his childhood.
Another example that guilt and blame can be influential on a person is when Hester is announced of her ignominy and is allegedly forced to wear the scarlet letter, Hester states, “ Here, she said to herself, had been the scene of her guilt, and here should be the scene of her
Guilt in Fifth Business and Hamlet Guilt alters one’s sense of self, paralyzing them to any other emotion, slowly deteriorating their minds. In the novel Fifth Business by Robertson Davies and in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, significant characters are controlled by their guilt for similar reasons. No matter the cause, it makes them feel responsible for someone else’s suffering, motivates them to commit acts as an attempt to escape, and suffer in the end as they are always brought to their inevitable fate. These characters include Paul Dempster and Hamlet as they both experience guilt because of their parents, Leola Cruikshank and Ophelia as they have guilt in the relationships they are in, and Boy Staunton and Claudius because they both deny their wrongful deeds, but their guilt is tragically revealed throughout their lives.
‘I’ll murder you,’ he says, ‘if my wife hangs! We must go and overthrow the court,’ he says”(110)! We know that this is a lie and Mary is only trying to save herself from the court. Looking at these character’s actions, all they did was hurt people in the community like Proctor. Since blaming others also affects the people around you, it is one of the harshest forms of
The Guilt & Situations The feeling of guilt is when a person feels responsible for the outcomes of their actions negatively. It is a strong emotion that affects everyone differently. Guilt even plays a role in a lot of stories like The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Crucible by Arthur Miller. The Scarlet Letter is set during the Puritan epoch. It is about a Reverend called Dimmesdale that commits adultery and impregnated the woman.
An individual, who is guilty, is one who has committed a sin and is aware of it. As individuals we often experience remorse after doing something we are ashamed of. When we experience guilt, we are also experiencing fear, we fear what others may think of us and we fear what we may think of ourselves. It is a source of pain that can follows people around like a shadow until they admit and accept it; it is strenuous to overcome because we fear the consequences. The texts suggests that guilt is an aspect in many lives, we often experience shame and regret for our actions and our thoughts; however when we admit and accept our wrongdoings, we can become more secure and proud, there will no longer be a shadow crowding over our lives, and
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the title character accumulates guilt throughout the Acts by partaking in a revenge plot that is kick-started by an apparition of his murdered father. In Spring Awakening (I decided to focus on the musical adaptation by Sheik and Sater), Melchior is talked out of committing suicide by apparitions of his friends whose deaths can be somewhat attributed to his actions. Such examples highlight the ideology of the Theatre of Guilt where the protagonist places guilt on everyone else and whose arc is complete when they accept this guilt as their own (Brustein 383). Psychologist Martin Buber states that “man is the being who is capable of becoming guilty and is capable of illuminating his guilt” (209). Theatre is a way of taking this realisation a step further.
In Phil Baker’s article, “Guilt and Shame”, Baker reports that when one feels shame or guilt the way they act towards others and perceive themselves is tremendously affected in a negative way. He claims that guilt in not healthy because it harms your relationships with yourself and others. He supports this claim by explaining how guilt is connected with moral and immoral decisions so, when one breaks this bond guilt is used as a tool to try to fix the horrible actions, which is one way our bodies will be affected with guilt (3). Next, Baker determines that by diverting blame or, blaming problems on others is an effect of guilt and will only harm the ones you blame (5). Lastly, another way guilt abuses one’s relationship with others is when
Guilt is emotional torture that transforms one's psychological operation. In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, before the Salem witch trials emerge, John Proctor cheats on his wife Elizabeth Proctor, with young Abigail. Causing him to live with an eternal shame that generates dispute. Proctor’s endeavour is to elude from his wrongdoing, but he cannot because of the disgrace he feels himself to be when around Elizabeth. Miller shows that John Proctor's emotional and behavioral conflict rises from his guilt.
A cheat. A liar. A killer. I lay under a duvet that smelled of the life I’d lost, and looked at my hands, blinking in shock” (Pitcher 241). This specific quote shows the main example of guilt displayed in this book, which is Zoe blaming herself for the death of Max.
A Guilty Conscience: How Guilt Drives the Powerful to Insanity Guilt is the cause of the destruction of many, particularly in Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Macbeth. As Macbeth and Lady Macbeth continue to murder for the sake of power, they embark on opposite journeys but their guilt ultimately drives them both to insanity. Macbeth goes from being driven mad with guilt, to his instability causing him to murder recklessly. His wife goes from expressing no compassion or guilt to her guilt overcoming her and driving her to madness.
In Robertson Davies’ novel Fifth Business, the author utilizes the characters to illustrate that a person’s guilt may become a deadly venom to their conscience if it is carried as a burden throughout their life. This only leads to the deterioration of the characters, themselves. Paul Dempster’s guilt begins as a child when his father, Amasa Dempster, starts to blame him for his mother’s simple behaviour. Being a gullible child, Paul’s father is able to strictly reform how Paul thinks of himself. The words of Amasa’s verbal abuse continue to form Paul’s life as he immerses himself with guilt over what his mother has become.
However, as the play progresses, the gradual diminishing of Lady Macbeth’s stone-like ruthlessness becomes visible as she deals with the guilt that stains her hands. As Lady Macbeth attempts to cleanse herself of the guilt she harbors in her mind, it becomes evident that guilt is a demon. A demon that if not dealt
The theme of guilt is evident in the speculative fiction novel Fifth Business by Robertson Davies and the tragedy play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. Guilt is defined as having committed an offence, crime, or violation. In Hamlet the theme of guilt is present in young Hamlet’s character for not avenging his father’s death. Guilt is evident in Claudius when he repents in his soliloquy for the sins he has committed. Gertrude feels guilty as well because she is partially to blame for