Francis Cabot Lowell, like Slater, had a great memory and he memorized designs of important textiles. He travelled to England for 2 years, from 1810 to 1812, and memorized the power loom in detail. He brought his knowledge of power looms back to America and invented a new textile machine. He created the first textile mill in 1814 in Waltham, Massachusetts called the Boston Manufacturing Company. The entire cotton manufacturing production happened in this one building. Raw cotton was spun, dyed, and woven into finished cloth much faster and less expensive because workers did not have to move cotton from place to place. This production method was first called the Waltham system but they later changed the name to the Lowell system. This …show more content…
The first was the development of coal and the second was transportation. Coal was the primary fuel of the Revolution and was used for many things. Furnaces used coal to turn iron ore into steel; steel was needed to build railroads to move products fast and easy; and coal was used to build canals so boats could move products. Textiles, mills, and other industries needed fuel to operate. Coal Miners dug 550 million tons of coal a year. There was an abundant supply of coal in Pennsylvania, so the industries grew the fastest in this area. The U.S. became the largest coal producer in the world.
(Hillstrom, The Industrial Revolution in America: Mining and Petroleum. Pages 1-8; Andrews, http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/beyond-the-textbook/23923; Housel, Page 8). Transportation also had a tremendous impact on the Industrial Revolution. There were 3 main ways to travel - roads, water, and railroads. The first road was built 1802 and was named the National Road. Roads took a long time to build, were expensive, and crowded with wagons and stagecoaches but they helped the settlers move west. Automobiles eventually replaced wagons. The first successful gas-powered automobile was invented by Elwood Haynes. (McDaniels, Pages 30-31; Hillstrom, The Industrial Revolution in America: Automobiles, Page
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They also helped cities grow as industries began building near the water. New York shipped a lot of products using waterways because the Atlantic Ocean was connected to the Hudson River and boats could carry loads of goods up the river. Canals were also built to
On the map you can see how the numerous canals, roads, and new rivers provided a cut in time for transporting goods to the other parts of the world. The second image provides a visual of the railroads that were improved during this revolution. Steamboats were considered the profitable form of transportation. The first successful steamboat was built by Robert Fulton. Canals were used to bring connection between interior areas and natural waterways.
During the period of 1815-1860, a Transportation Revolution swept through America (Murrin pg. 293). The improvements in transportation included more and better roads. steamboats, canals, and railroads (Murrin pg. 293). These new railroads were able to connect old communities with previously isolated areas (Murrin pg. 293). In 1815 the United States was a rural area stretching from old settlements on the Atlantic coast to the trans-Appalachian west, with transportation facilities spanning from primitive and nonexistent (Murrin pg. 294).
(GTG Technology Group) In 1862, the time of the railroad, Americans could travel faster and for less money. In the early 1800’s foot trails and roads were the only form of transportation.
During the second industrial revolution, which happened in America during this period, new technologies such as the telegraph and telephone were created. The US began to use the rich natural resources of its territory: coal, gas, oil, agricultural land. After the Civil War 1861-1865, the political conditions were favorable for economic growth. The US Congress adopted a policy of supporting of the industrial development.
The Industrial Revolution was a period that took place from the 18th to 19th centuries by which society was moving towards a more urban society than an agrarian one. During the revolution ideas of establishing a mass economic country were huge goals for America. The 1860 through 1870s were known as the years of westward expansion. The California Gold rush of 1849 in San Francisco and the discovery of silver in Nevada promised Americans economic wealth. Although there were still economic instabilities and panics in America from 1860 through 1870, the construction of the transcontinental railroad did mark a turning point in the American Economy through the support given to monopolies and the regulation of business by the federal government.
The Industrial Revolution was a time when the world was experiencing new inventions very often. In the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution came to America with a man named Samuel Slater, who had memorized a design for a new technology. Slater introduced America to the textile-making industry, building America's first textile mill on Rhode Island. After this, many new inventions and processes surfaced, helping America rise to the top in global economy. This new system of manufacturing overturned America's old agricultural based economy, which means that the Industrial Revolution really was a revolution.
The industrialization period was regarded as an amazing period of growth in America. The population was growing at a rapid rate. The building of railroads contributed largely to the Industrialization, expansion from about 30,000 miles of track before the Civil War to nearly 270,000 miles in 1900. The abundance of natural resources: coal, iron, timber, petroleum and waterpower contributed to this remarkable growth. Labor was in high demand to run these new factories.
jobs because they required heavy manual labor in a dangerous environment. The factories were iron and textiles were produced, needed masses of workers to operate the equipment and create products (Early American Railroads, 2008). During this time the railroads were being mass produced to accommodate the demand for more transport line. The railroads offered many jobs: driving spikes, carrying wooden ties, leveling ground for new line and laying the iron track. The opportunity to work on building new tracks throughout the US brought many Irish to work for the railroad companies (Irish Immigration to America, n.d.).
Most importantly, the steam engine used coal to produce steam, which was used to operate a pump. However, while transportation via the steam engine was no more faster than traveling by horse, the amount of goods that people were able to transport increased drastically, providing impetus for rapid growth because manufacturers could have more supplies to make more items. In conclusion, the Industrial Revolution was important in starting revolutions, because it provided the mindset that change and improvement could, in fact, be beneficial and that the conventional way is not the best
The Industrial Revolution can be viewed as one of the most significant reason towards the rise of economic powers in this country. It helped the country in so many ways. This was the start of a new life style for the people of the United States. The industrial revolution affected farmers in many ways.
These resources helped to build parts for the steam engine. The English scientific thought also helped cause the Industrial Revolution. People discovered different ways to things to make the process more efficient. Jethro Tull invented the Horse drawn seed drill which planted seeds in straight rows with significantly less labor (Document 7).
Lowell Mills Girls According to the article “Power Looms. One Girl Works Four.” , women held nearly two-thirds of all textile jobs in Lowell, Massachusetts. Francis Cabot Lowell hired women, mostly from farm families, to work in the city for his textile factories.
That is why the invention of the “cotton gin” was very important for the South, as it helped them get out seeds faster than a slave could. Ten years after the invention of the “cotton gin”, cotton became the South’s most important
Throughout American History, revolutions in transportation have affected the American society politically, socially and economically. Soon after the war of 1812, American nationalism increased which leads to a greater emphasis on national issues, the increase in power and prevalence of the national government and a growing sense of the American Identity. Railways, canals, and Turnpikes began to increase making many people employed. The era of 1830-1860 represents a shift from agrarianism to industrialism. Overall, during the transportation revolution, construction of turnpikes, roads, canals, and railroads led to the market economy expansion, an increased population in America and alternations of the physical landscape of America.
Before the 1800s, there were two early roads, Forbes and Wilderness Road. In 1811, the National Road known as Cumberland Road was built to reach Western settlements, because they needed a road to ship farm products that connect East and West. The National Road passed thousand of wagons and coaches. John F. Stover states in American Railroads, “The rich agricultural production of the country, the small but expanding factories of eastern cities, and the largely untapped natural resources of the nation-all of these called for improvements in transport. ”(Stover1)