Joshua Youngworth
Mr. Wall
Period 4A
1-13-23
Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression Prior to the Great Depression stocks started to be purchased much more commonly as people assumed they could only gain profit from them. After the stock market crashed in 1929, the Great Depression soon began and the United States fell into a state of financial struggles. The Great Depression was a time where these struggles were common for tons of people all over the country and unemployment rates skyrocketed. The stock market crash caused the Great Depression because families couldn’t pay for anything, businesses started to fail, and banks closed. Due to the stock market crash, families became unable to pay for anything, allowing for the Great Depression
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Document E says, “Businesses needed to sell stock to raise money to expand. By the mid-1920s only 2 percent of Americans were purchasing stock. But as manufacturing continued to expand, stock prices climbed upward and investors made money.” This quote shows how businesses were relying on stocks to make money and once the market crashed, they lost all the money that they had in the market at the time. Since Businesses were relying on the market, a lot of them weren’t able to survive. This page from Ivestopedia says, “the economy stumbled due to excess production in many industries, creating an oversupply. Essentially, companies could acquire money cheaply due to high share prices and invest in their own production with the requisite optimism.” Also, the same site says, “Companies were forced to dump their products at a loss, and share prices began to falter.” These two quotes explain that the businesses had an overproduction and invested in their own company with optimism that things would be sold. However, companies had to throw away their products for a loss of money, and the stock prices dropped as a result. The businesses starting to rely on stocks, overproduction, and purchasing of their own stocks led to businesses collapsing and the Great Depression
Leuchtenberg sad, “There was no single cause of the crash and ensuing depression,” [Doc2]. Many things as stated earlier contributed to the crash, such as overexpansion of credit, goods, industries and rising rates of unemployment. Many Americans saw the Stock Market as an easy way to create wealth by buying stocks cheap, usually at a margin, and selling for a higher price, hopeful to profit. Buying on margin was the act of paying some money on a stock, but loaning the rest from a bank who expected would be paid back when profit was made. Stocks became more expensive to the point where nobody wanted to buy them because of their extreme price.
The Great Depression occurred after the stock market crash in 1929, but lasted for years after, until 1940. One reason the crash occurred was because banks were failing. Banks were lending out money to anyone even if those people did not have good credit. Another reason was that productivity of products were high, but the demand for those products decreased. Since people were not buying, companies were losing money, which led to lay-offs.
The stock market began to crash on October 24, 1929, also known as “Black Thursday.” Stock exchanges were created to address the capital issue. A stock market was where the owner of a business would sell his ownership in shares. Shareholders would put money into a business and when the business received a profit shareholders would get paid.
Three of the main causes to The Great Depression involved the crash of the stock market, job loss and buying on credit. To begin with, the crash of the stock market was the starting factor that let to the downfall of many lives. The stock market was flourishing with investors but reduced economy by 60% over all (Document 1). Around 4 million Americans including many banks had invested large amounts of money in stocks hoping to earn gains (Document 3).
Why it happened? There are number of reasons why it happened but to give you a direct debrief some of the reasons were that people were not purchasing enough across the board with the stock market crash people were
The great depression was a very hard time for almost all Americans. In 1930 there were 5 million people unemployed and it was up to 13 million by the end of 1932 in America. Almost all of America was classified as poor and didn’t have a living wage and most of America was falling apart. The three most impactful reasons that the Great Depression happened in the United States was because of the stock market crash, unregulated banking institutions, and overextension of credit/excess consumerism.
The stock market crash was one of the major causes of the Great Depression. During the Great Depression, the American people were struggling. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the President at the time, had a plan to help the people. He called his plan the New Deal. Ultimately, the New Deal was successful
Because the stock market was in such a great state, too many people started to borrow money from banks. The banks lent money recklessly, so they were not fully reimbursed because of all the money lost in the stocks. Banks started to shut down, so if any money was invested into that bank, it was gone forever. Along with the amount of borrowed money, when stocks began to fall, a mass panic occurred throughout the country. When the stock market initially started to fall, many people tried to get rid of the stocks that they had.
The context of the Great Depression is the roaring 20’s. As World War 1 ended a new era of prosperity came to America. At the height of prosperity the Stock Market exchange began to rapidly expand as more people began to trade. The Great Depression was caused by the Stock Market Crash,Business Failure unemployment and Bad banking practices.
When these stocks crashed banks were left without money and many had to close down. People lined outside of banks for hours to try and get their savings money out. This was impossible since banks did not have enough money. Millions of people lost their savings and were unable to get the money they needed to support their families. This also led to a big rise in unemployment.
The Great Depression was an economic crisis in the United States from 1929-1941. The Stock Market Crash was one of the primary reasons that caused the Great Depression. The Stock Market Crash was caused by too many people withdrawing their money from banks at the same time. This happened because they heard that banks were going to close and they didn’t want to lose their money because of that. Banks needed people’s money to use for investments and since they didn’t have any, banks began to close.
Even though the stock market began to regain some of its losses, by the end of 1930, it just was not enough and America led into the Great Depression. Another cause was Bank Failures many Bank deposits were uninsured and thus as banks failed people simply lost their savings. Reduction in Purchasing Across the Board was another cause. With the stock market crash and the fears of further economic woes, individuals from all classes stopped purchasing
In 1929, the U.S. was hit with the worst economic crisis in the history of the country, the Great Depression. The Great Depression left millions of people unemployed and cost millions their life's savings. The Depression lasted for ten long years for the American people. Since the Great Depression ended, people have studied it, trying to figure out what happened that started it all. The problem was, in fact, the poor economic habits of the people at the time, such as speculation, income maldistribution, and overproduction.
The Stock market Crash was one of the causes of the Great Depression. One cause of the Stock Market Crash was the stock exchange. This led thousands of Americans to invest in stocks and lose money. Many Americans borrowed money from the bank to buy stocks. Most of the time, people who lost money were unable to pay the banks back their debt; which caused banks to fail.
There began to be a gradual decline in prices and the stock market ruptured. On October 24, 1929, the infamous “Black Thursday” took place, where stock holders went on a panic selling spree. Things then went from bad to worse, stock prices went down 33 percent. People stopped purchasing goods and business investments decreased after the crash. In the fall of 1930, the first of four major waves