In the mid-1920s, the Ku Klux Klan faced an influx of members as they began to target new enemies. The Klan not only attacked American blacks, but now targeted Jews, Catholics, and left-wing radicals. The membership reached its highest point since the end of Reconstruction, peaking at more than four million members. The statement, “the resurgence of the clan was merely the most extreme outgrowth of festering intolerance which permeated American society in the 1920s” is a valid statement due to New Immigration, religious tension, and a sense of racial intolerance in the North. The Ku Klux Klan is an example of xenophobia, racism, and religious intolerance. The Ku Klux Klan was a leading group against many New Immigrants from eastern and southern Europe. Americans were noticing the massive rise in immigration during the 1920s. They began to gain a recognition of nativism and “Americanism”. Xenophobia, or the irrational fear of foreigners, gained a huge rise in popularity. Americans of the 1920s thought the immigrants were bringing different political ideas, such as socialism and other left-wing radical ideas. The Klan used the idea of inherent superiority of cultures to bring those in fear of the immigrants. The KKK believed immigrants from countries like Italy, Greece, Poland, and …show more content…
The Protestant religion became the center of the KKK as a majority of its members were of that religion. The KKK began recruiting ministers and church goers. Klansmen also were writing speeches and other writings to show their allegiance. Financial donations were collected from the Klan at churches and social events to show they are committed. The Jewish and Catholics were beginning to get targeted as they represented “un-American” values. The Ku Klux Klan wanted to preserve the protestant civilization and reinstate the white supremacy
Intolerance and nativism and recovery of nativist sentiments and the reemergence of the Klux Klan shows racial and ethnic bias. In 1925, the Klux Klan said that they had 5 million active members, making them out to be one of the largest and most fierce organizations in the country at the time. The renewal of the Klan was done by a rise in violent and racist incidents, including lynchings, across the country. These things were not limited to just the southern states but spread to the west and some northern states, choosing their victims such as African Americans, but also selected other groups, including Mexican Americans, Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, Catholic Americans, and others that were not white. (Cited: (n.d.).
Going beyond the roots of the southern states, the KKK had a huge impact on the American society in the 1920’s. To fully understand the Ku Klux Klan you have to know how the KKK originated. The Ku Klux Klan founded in 1866 in the town of Pulaski, Tennessee by former confederate army veterans; the first leader of the KKK is also known as the “Grand Wizard” was Nathan Bedford Forrest who was a former slave trader. The KKK was created in order to enforce white superiority in the south. The Klan members primarily targeted people who were not white, Anglo- Saxon, or Protestant.
The new Klan was against anyone who was not an American Native. This group was based near Atlanta, however there was a large group of the Klan in New Jersey. The new Klan was a sign that the people of the United States were sensing a change in culture and they were not comfortable with it. Therefore they decided to take it upon themselves to make the change stop. In 1924 it was reported that there were four million members in the new Klan.
The KKK was a white nationalized group that included former veterans, which created the first branch of the group. The Klansmen founded in 1865, in Pulaski, Tennessee, is now known as the birthplace of the KKK. This group dedicated themselves to a campaign of violence to Republican leaders and voters. The KKK targeted many people based on their race or sexuality , including, Gays, Immigrants, African Americans, and Catholics(KKK history). Jim Crow laws,
The KKK began to grow and become a large problem for innocent people. In 1833 the United States passed a bill called the Force Bill (Carson 1). This made the klan disappear for awhile but did not stop them. Still to this day people are struggling with the Ku Klux
In today’s society, there are some serious misconceptions about who the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) is and what they stand for. Many Americans do not have enough knowledge of the KKK’s background to form an accurate opinion on their platform. Nancy Maclean’s book, Behind the Mask of Chivalry, explains why the Ku Klux Klan rose in popularity during the 1920s. This rise in popularity resulted in the increase of racism and threatened a larger population than just the people targeted by the KKK. What caused them to hate certain people?
Keira Castillo US History Honors Period Four Research Paper Project January 27, 2023 Ms. Wasil Ku Klux Klan: The Societal Impact of the 1920s Did you know that the Ku Klux Klan, (also referred to as the “KKK”), was originally founded on December 24, 1865, in Pulaski, TN; became the most well-known terrorist group around the 1920s, and has a summer camp called “Kool Koast Kamp”? With this rapid upbringing, the Ku Klux Klan had a way to come congregate in one spot and inspire people to “tune” into their racism towards colored people in violent ways by joining their cult. Even their own children would be conditioned to follow their society’s rituals and become “Ku Klux Kiddies”. Who would have known that this vile group had a spot that was like
The Klan targeted socially active middle-class White families that frequented Protestant churches. These were perfect candidates because of their deep ties to religious morals as both the KKK and WKKK believed themselves to be morally superior. Although not directly stated in their manifesto from an unknown year in the 1920s, Klanswomen wanted their beliefs to triumph over any other: “WE BELIEVE in the free public schools where our children are trained in the principles and ideals that make America the greatest of all nations.” Even though this line refers to children’s education, it shows how these women believed their principals were superior and wanted all Americans to adopt them as their ideals. Bearing these beliefs, the Klan had to find ways to protect their families from outside corruption.
Roman Catholic immigrants, particularly of Irish or Italian descent, were often the target of KKK discrimination. They made and drank wine, thereby violating Prohibition and showing disrespect for law and order. They also sent their children to parochial schools, thereby demonstrating that they weren’t rearing their children to be
There were also many Catholics in the United States, and along with them came Catholic schools and churches. Many Protestants viewed this as a threat to their religion. Also, many Jews and various other immigrants had begun to populate America. America was truly the world 's melting pot. The KKK 's response to all that happened in this time had a significant impact on society.
The Great Migration changed the lives of African Americans and had a significant impact on the american culture. The 1920s was a decade partially based on anti-immigrant groups, harsh and cruel racism, and a migration across the country, all of which impacted the United States. The Ku Klux Klan reemerged during the 1920’s and became not only anti-black but also anti-immigrants, anti-Jews, anti-Catholics, and more (Alchin). The group’s rebirth began in 1915, due to the rise of immigration(Alchin).
The KKK was many times depicted as burning a cross and to them this represented Jesus’ selfless sacrifice that would triumph over any evil like immigration, Catholicism, Bolshevism, and Judaism, but also the cross represented 100 percent Americanism because the KKK protected the American nation by purifying it from any foreign and internal threats. William Simmons argued, “America must close the door to the diseased minds and bodies of foreign lands because the present horde of immigrant invaders composed of Italian Anarchists and Russian Jews deride America and its own ideals.” Simmons illustrates the idea of the KKK’s position against anti-immigration by arguing that if foreign immigrants were allowed into America, they would transform American society and would destroy American ideals, like Protestantism. This shows how American men and women believed that racism, violence, and terrorism was justified in protecting the purity of the White race from immigrants that threatened to destroy the 100 percent pure American ideals that America was founded on. The KKK behaviour in the 1920s showed that they had anxiety about foreign immigrants because the KKK believed that if foreign immigrants were
America the home of the free only is you fit the standers, society has place during the 1920s. Race has become one of the main issue the country faced at that time. The organization Ku Klux Klan became a driving force in the white communities to fight back against those who were seen different. In the article “The Ku Klux Klan Defines Americanism, 1926” it explains the logic behind the organizations reasons for an “Americanize” country. The articles explains, that real Americans are “Native, white, Protestant supremacy” (171) and any other race is seen impure.
The Ku Klux Klan first emerged in Pulaski, Tennessee following the Civil War. As we know today, the mere mention of the Klan triggers fear as the KKK is known for its various tactics of violence that came in the form if lynchings, murders, and mutilations. Following their emergence, the KKK were quickly symbolized and portrayed as the protectors of the South, following the defeat of the Southern states in the Civil War and the beginning of the period of Reconstruction by the federal government (Gurr, 1989, p. 132). During the 1920s, the KKK achieved its greatest political success and growth outside of the South. During this period, the membership of the Klan heavily expanded to the states of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon, to which the KKK obtained two to two and one-half million members at its apex.
The Ku Klux Klan or KKK has created centuries of fear. They originated in Pulaski, Tennessee. The famous hate group was out to re establish white supremacy. The KKK has influenced local governments and people in power. It has also had an impact on American people and specifically black minorities.