Across the many eras and genres of literature, guilt has served as a powerful motivator and punishment for characters. William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Macbeth is a prime example. The play takes place during a period of great turmoil in the kingdom of Scotland, as Macbeth and his wife, Lady Macbeth, are compelled by a strong sense of ambition and a prophecy of Macbeth’s kinghood to murder King Duncan and claim the throne. They find themselves entrenched in a cycle of bloodshed and murder, becoming psychologically scarred by remorse for their actions. Throughout the play, Shakespeare explores the theme of guilt to argue that no matter one’s success at achieving their ambitions, the psychological consequences of their actions will always …show more content…
He murders King Duncan to steal the throne, not anticipating the immense wave of guilt that will wash over him as a result of his crime. Beginning to panic in the moments following the murder, Macbeth wonders, “Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather / The multitudinous seas incarnadine, / Making the green one red” (Shakespeare 2.2.78-81). Though Macbeth’s longing to be King drove him to murder, the guilt he experiences from this action consumes him. He has achieved the goal he aspired to, gaining power that insulates him from any real accountability, but he is nonetheless unable to escape the wrongness of what he has done. His vision of the blood on his hands turning an entire ocean red reveals the mental torture that is plaguing him, illustrating the trap his mind has become and forcing him to face his actions through visions that drive him to near …show more content…
She sleepwalks, reliving Duncan’s murder in her nightmares, and murmurs to herself, “Out, damned spot, out, I say! / ...Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?...What, will these hands ne’er be clean?” (5.1.37-45). Lady Macbeth, despite being seemingly unfazed by the crimes she helped her husband commit earlier in the play, now experiences the psychological backlash of her guilt. Unable to silence her thoughts even in the middle of the night, she sees visions of King Duncan’s blood on her hands, trying to scrub it off, but to no avail. Though Lady Macbeth achieves her ultimate goal of securing Macbeth’s kinghood, the gruesome visions that she experiences are clear manifestations of her regret for the actions she took to get there. These powerful mental repercussions torment her until her death at the end of the play, when it can even be inferred that they drive her to
Lady Macbeth begins to demonstrate her insaneness as the scene progresses. Lady Macbeth talks to herself as she continues her sleepwalk while she recalls the murder scene and says "Out damned spot out" (5.1.33). Lady Macbeth in this scene shows how lost she is in her hallucinations when she tries cleaning the blood, believing that if the blood is clean, so is her guilt. This scene also occurs when she says, "Here's the smell of the blood still, all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand,". This portrays how Lady Macbeth's belief of cleaning her hand will make her less guilty, except for the smell of the blood still in
As he returns to Lady Macbeth, announcing his successful murder, he explains how even the “great Naptune’s ocean” cannot “wash this blood / clean from [his] hand[s]” (Shakespeare 2.2.63-64). In contrast to Lady Macbeth’s subconscious response in Act 5, Macbeth openly displays his guilt, describing how an ocean cannot erase the blood (sins) from his hands–he further goes on to explain how his hands would even stain the water. Blood, in this case, refers to his physical stains as well as figurative guilt. He compares the two to emphasize the magnitude of the mental deterioration; while water can easily remove the stains, it cannot wash away his actions. Despite killing Duncan, he denies the consequences, acting paranoid and becoming increasingly suspicious.
Lady Macbeth's Guilt Sadness, sleeplessness, anger, worry and evasion –these states are often evidence in people dealing with a guilty conscience. Shakespere explores the concept of guilt in Macbeth. In this play, Lady Macbeth’s guilt over the denial of Macbeth’s victims creates emotion that leads to her death.
The initial guilt felt by Macbeth, immediately after killing Duncan has created an abiding unrest within him in which he is unable to feel completely content: “And with thy bloody and invisible hand / Cancel and tear to pieces that great bond / Which keeps me pale!” (3.2.54-6). The oxymoron, ‘bloody and invisible', used to describe the hand, shows a sharp contradiction between appearance and reality by comparing the hidden feelings of guilt to the outer shell of innocence perceived by everyone else. Macbeth must conceal his guilt to lessen any developing suspicions from other characters. To achieve his desired reign as king, which already the audience knows is not possible because of the disruption he has created within the order of society, Macbeth feels obligated to kill everyone that threatens his power.
Shakespeare has been quoted on a daily basis and you probably never realised. 400 years ago, he explored raw emotions that created an ongoing link between his works and his readers. This is established in his renowned 1606 tragedy Macbeth and the 2005 Mark Brozel adaptation Macbeth Retold. Shakespeare delved into the deep desire for power and control which negatively results in guilt and the exploration of the human psyche. Their application by Brozel in a 21st-century setting shows how Shakespeare’s ideas and writing continue to be relevant to a significant extent.
Despite these nagging feelings, Macbeth overrides his emotions, primarily because of his wife, and the fear he felt before haunts him after the crime, closely followed by rising guilt. Shaken and frantic, the killers gaze dreadfully at their blood-covered hands shortly after murdering King Duncan. In lines 43-44 of Act 2 scene 2, Lady Macbeth offers a solution to the sinful mess: “Go get some water, and wash this filthy
However, the sleepwalking and Lady Macbeth believing her hands still have blood on them signifies that they will be forever punished for the crime they committed. She feels disillusionment and is unable to cope with the guilt that haunts her which ultimately results in Lady Macbeth killing
As a result of her inability to escape the nightmare of immense guilt in sleeping or in wakefulness, Lady Macbeth crosses into the state of eternal sleep, death. In conclusion, William Shakespeare’s Macbeth demonstrates that a guilty conscience is a mind-probing enemy that can strike quietly and become a deadly, overpowering force that can subdue anyone with remorse. Through Lady Macbeth’s character transformation, the effects of a guilty conscience can thoroughly be seen. At the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is an ambitious character that can repress her guilt to perform evil to a high extent.
During the fourth act of Macbeth, all of Macbeth’s previous guilt transfers to her, and she becomes timid and irritable. Her actions become more erratic, as Macbeth previously was, and she begins to sleepwalk and sleeptalk. The guilt takes a toll on Lady Macbeth and causes her to speak about the murder and about not being able to wash the blood from her hands, which reflects her previous self telling Macbeth to wash the blood off his hands after the murder of Duncan (insert a quote.) Lady Macbeth brings concern to her doctor due to her recent erratic behavior, and while the doctor tells Macbeth, he does not seem to care. At the end of the play, Lady Macbeth’s
A soldier, and afeard?... Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him.” Here, the quote shows that Lady Macbeth is stricken by the death of King Duncan, and with further comprehension is also known that she has also been sleepwalking, which is associated with her guilt. Therefore, this illustrates that her responsibility for the murder has caused her guilt, which later led to her
She becomes self aware of the risks in her sleep, and in an attempt to save both herself and her beloved husband, she takes her own life in ways unknown. This intense episode of guilt proves that even she, the woman that started the events, knew deep down that her actions were evil and unforgivable. She could not even live with herself knowing that the blood on Macbeth’s hands were also on hers. The message of guilt is shown strongly in this part of the play. Guilt and regret can drive a person to madness and even be their own
From Macbeth feeling “drowned in blood”, to Lady Macbeth not being able to wash her hands, shows how guilt will always come from making bad decisions. One wrong choice can ruin a person's life
She makes it seem like it is simple to get rid of the thought that he just murdered the King by just washing the blood. While Macbeth inside is suffering from his guilt Lady Macbeth makes seem so effortless and acts like nothing happened. The thought questioning herself of what action she forced her husband to do or get involved in never crosses her mind. She gives him false hope on stating that everything will be fine if he just goes and washes all the blood and act absent-mindedly. Shakespeare is showing that “ cannot commit such crime without undergoing terrible inner torment and triggering self-defeating behavior”( Paris) shows that it is the less external consequences of his crime than the internal deterioration.
Lady Macbeth loses her ferocity and violence, and unstably attempts to hold herself together. Obviously, after killing King Duncan, the tragic effects of the deed hit her at a later time than Macbeth. While Macbeth lost his composure, it was his wife who reassured him of how a little water clears us of this deed. Soon enough afterwards, Lady Macbeths sleepwalks in regret and guilt, yelping out 'out, damned spot!' The woman who gave Macbeth all her ungoverned passion and lessons in violence is now perished into a despaired mess.
As Macbeth disregards Lady Macbeth’s opinion and stops communicating with her about his plans and thoughts, she is left ignored and alone with her guilty conscience. She begins to get paranoid and sleepwalks as the guilt becomes too overwhelming to her and this is shown when as she says, “What, will these hands ne’er be clean…” (V.i.38). Lady Macbeth’s powerlessness is shown as the guilt overpowers when she stated, “Here’s the smell of the blood still: all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten these little hands…” (V.i.43-44) Macbeth possesses ultimate power in their marriage when Lady Macbeth commits suicide as she allowed the paranoia and guilt to destroy her.