University of Dammam College of Nursing /Bridging program First year - First semester Psychology (1610 – 115 ) Nocturnal enuresis Prepared by: AMINA MOUSA ALABBAS -2170030117 SALMA TALAL ALNUFEI - 2170030126 MARIAM AL LIEL - 2170030106 2170030110-ZAHRA AL –NASSER Supervised by: Dr. Aleya M. Gamal Outlines: 1- Definition of nocturnal enuresis. 2- Types of nocturnal enuresis. 3- Risk factors. 4- The DSM –IV Criteria for enuresis. 5- Client assessment database. 6-Eitological factors: psychodynamics, biological factors 7- Pharmacologic therapies 8- Nursing diagnosis. *Nursing management (intervention) 9- References. Definition: Nocturnal enuresis "Bed wetting" is the involuntary loss of urine that occurs only at night. It is normal voiding that …show more content…
Numerous causes may, therefore, explain these symptoms. Most evidence suggests that the cause of nocturnal enuresis is multifactorial. Possibilities include the following. A- GENETICS: There is an increased incidence of nocturnal enuresis in children whose parents also had this condition. Both parents, 77%; one parent, 44%; neither parent 15%.-1 2- In monozygotic twins the concordance rate is 68 %; the rate for dizygotic twins is 36 %. The exact gene and what that gene encodes remain unclear.-3 B- MATURATIONAL DELAY: Delayed functional maturation of the central nervous system may reduce the child's ability to inhibit bladder emptying at night. 1- The child's bladder fills, but the sensory output resulting from bladder stretching is not perceived or the message fails to reach the brain, failing, thereby, to inhibit bladder contraction. Functional bladder capacity is small in some children with nocturnal enuresis . – 2 C- SLEEP
The Complexity of Sleep In Matt McCarthy’s Nap Time, he discusses the “most mysterious” of all needs - sleep. McCarthy uses the story of Mike Napoli to introduce this topic. Napoli’s story of his struggle with severe sleep apnea includes some abnormal elements. Firstly, he cites his “first dream in a decade” that he can actually remember (p. 49).
Stephanie has become a light sleeper because she has to be alert during the night to make sure that her daughter is not alone when she having a seizure. Stephanie was not always a light sleeper but when her daughter was diagnosed with epilepsy she had to be alert throughout the day. Not being able to sleep some nights leaves Stephanie restless and stressed. Dawn as well has an irregular sleeping pattern, she often falls asleep on the couch after a long day of work and gets about 4 hours of sleep.
The patient is not getting enough sleep at night and he is having trouble going to sleep. He describes the pain as pulsating pain in the temporal region. There is no identified trigger. • Identify any relevant secondary diagnoses (differential diagnoses are eliminated in part two). Insomnia (ICD 10 G47.00)-(Pathostatement)
Case Study 1 – The Endocrine System Christina D’Amico University of Saint Joseph Abstract A fifteen-year-old boy with many hormonal abnormalities starting at the age of eleven suffered from joint pain and swelling along with poor bone growth and development. He broke his left hip and had low levels of testosterone and high levels of growth hormone resulting in gigantism and later acromegaly.
Therefore, his bed-wetting is his way to show his vulnerability. To add to his confident
Sleepless in American is a National Geographic documentary on the lack of sleep Americans are receiving each night. The film starts with the statistic that “40% of American adults are sleep deprived” and followed with different effects of sleep deprivation such as: weight gain, delayed reaction time, depression, anxiety, speeds the growth of cancer, and has been linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Although, there is no scientific evidence to support the need for sleep, it is an important process that allows our bodies to function properly. Several sleep studies have been performed to understand the effects sleep deprivation has on a person. The participants of the sleep trial only received four hours of sleep per night.
Thus, when a child shows distress they should be immediately removed from the study. In addition to this, the findings show that after the test, a lot of the children discontinued wetting the bed, taking a bottle and there were no negative changes in sleep pattern (Bain et al, 1958). Therefore this may have impacted the psychological field as the features of the experiment may have lead to these neutral or positive changes in
When one sees a car accident while driving at night , the immediate assumption is that one of the drivers had to have been under the influence of alcohol. The possibility of the driver falling asleep behind the wheel doesn’t occur to many. While alcohol may be a factor in causing most accidents, sleep, particularly one’s sleep debt, remains the underlying issue, despite its innocent facade. Sleep debt is the accumulated hours of sleep every night when one did not receive an adequate amount of sleep. William C. Dement and Christopher Vaughan evaluate the idea of sleep debt in order to reveal the atrocious reality of sleep deprivation.
In this article, “Sweet, Elusive Sleep”, the first paragraph stated by telling a story about a man called Mike Trevino, who is 29 years of age who didn’t sleep all because of a quest to win a 3,000-mile, cross-country bike race. When he later tried to take a nap, he can’t remember his dreams. This case raised important questions such as; “If we don't sleep (or sleep enough), what happens to our dreams? And if we don't dream, what happens to us?” Towards the end, Springen, K. told us what to do if we are having trouble sleeping.
Nurses are critical for promoting health in the society. The profession is highly flexible, since they specialize in diverse operations in the medical field. Registered nurses, for instance, are responsible for the administration of medicine and inoculations to patients (American Nurses ' Association, 2000). Additionally, these professionals observe, record, and enlighten doctors of any changes in a patient’s health. Nurses interpret and evaluate diagnostic examinations to determine an individual’s condition, as well as making the necessary adjustments in patient treatment plans on their health progress.
Does your child struggle to get to sleep at night? Suffer from fears, anxieties anger or worry? Lolli and the Thank You Tree includes three cleverly crafted meditations, designed specifically to promote healing and transformation while being incredibly fun and adventurous for the child. Lolli is an endearing character that leads your child into imaginary places, encouraging them to think positively, while increasing their self-esteem and helping them relax at bedtime.
Allan. Dreaming: An Introduction to the Science of Sleep. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002. Print.
When the bladder is full nerves in the wall of the bladder send a message to the brain telling it that it needs to be emptied. The brain "hears" the message and arouses your child from their sleep. If something in this process does not happen then your child will wet the bed. However, usually toddler bed wetting usually means that he simply is not yet developmentally able to stay dry during the night.
As it is apparent from this example, sleep is not my strong suit. However, this situation is not limited to just me. In fact, millions from across the nation go through the exact same process of tossing and turning to no avail every night. In consequence of this, the effects of such habits can be seen through society and our lives. It does not have
THE IMPORTANCE OF SLEEPING WELL Hello everybody, I’m going to speak about the most time-consuming activity in our lives: sleeping. As a matter of fact, we usually don’t pay much attention to the quality of our sleep, in spite of influencing a big deal our performance during the day, our health and well-being, in other words, our quality of life. That’s the reason why I would like to introduce some interesting material to understand better this important though disregarded necessity.