Letter from Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the most important men in history. He is the spear head of the equal right movement. His goals were to have equal right between all people no matter what you skin color is. King was imprisoned in a Birmingham jail, the reason why, he was a part of a non-violent campaign. King wrote "letter from Birmingham Jail" for eight white religious leaders. He addresses this in a statement the eight men created, Kings Letter wanted to address why his activities were "unwise and untimely"(584). Kings argument is rhetorically effective through his use of ethos, logos and pathos, he uses these to convince and compel his audience. The reason for why King in sitting in the Birmingham jail, he …show more content…
Kings letter opens with his argument responding to what these eight men wrote; they wrote a newspaper ad “A Call for Unity”. In the newspaper ad the clergymen say, “When rights are consistently denied, a cause should be pressed in the courts and in negotiations among local leaders, and not in the streets” (583). The eight clergymen say they want to help King and his follows; however, they are not willing to enforce it. In addition the newspaper ad states, “We are now confronted by a series of demonstrations by some of our Negro citizens, directed and led in part by outsiders” (583). King and his staff are being called “outsiders”, King counters “Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its bounds” (584). King does not want to be known as an outsider, he is an American citizen who has all the same rights to be in Birmingham as it citizens. King further explains why he is more than capable to accomplish his goal in Birmingham, King says " I have the honor of severing as precedent of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating on every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. We have some eighty-five affiliated organizations across the south, and one of them is the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights"(584). This shows Kings credibility, he is responding with what he has accomplished. He is showing his …show more content…
King writes, "but when you have seen viscous mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sister and brother at whim; when you have seen hate-filled policeman curse,kick,and even kill you black brother and sisters; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negros brothers smothering in a air tight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year old daughter why she can't go to the public amusement park... when you have to answer for a five year old son who is asking "Daddy, why do white people treat colored people so mean?"(586-87). King explains other situations that his community cannot do because the color of their skin. This paragraph is very powerful so how poorly the black community was treated. It also show their daily struggle of how there were these new thing but they could not attend because their skin color. To conclude this paragraph kings says "there comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged into the deep abyss of despair. I hope, sirs, you can understand out legitimate and unavoidable impatience"(587). This shows that people can only take so much before they will revolt against the aggressor. King uses pathos very effectively to make is argument very
used the rhetorical element of ethos to establish his credibility on the subject of racial discrimination and injustice. He begins the letter with "My dear fellow clergymen"(pg. 1). With these words, he is putting himself on the same level as the clerics, showing thus and making it clear that he is no less than them and that they are no better than him. Also, King says, "I have the honor of serving as President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. We have some eighty-five affiliated organizations across the South, and one of them is the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights.
He writes this letter to defend his organization and peaceful protesting, yet also identifies the racial injustices he, and many other citizens received. King’s writing was very effective in accomplishing his goal to get his point across that segregation is a very serious thing. King hopes that his powerful and emotional message in his letter will impact how the clergymen, the whites, and many others approach and take action towards segregation. He hopes that they will see how terrible inequality truly is and make the American Society have less hate and more
In letter to birmingham jail, despite the fact that ethos was utilized extremely well, we can trust pathos and logos are utilized most adequately with the representations of what African American confronted each day, cases in history in which the law was wrong, and the makeup of unfair laws. Dr. King depicts what they needed to look consistently and the psychological toll it took against African American families, which is a prime case of tenderness. Logos is demonstrated through recorded occasions were the law was not like it was in the Holocaust. Logos is additionally demonstrated when King depicts the contrasts between an equitable and vile law, for instance if a law benefits just a few society and damages the entire, it isn't a decent law.
He approaches his audience in a very calm and mature manner saying, “I feel that you are men of genuine good will and that your criticisms set forth, I want to try to answer your statement in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms”(King 1). He chooses to talk to his audience in a very non aggressive and confronting way, making it an effective letter. He is able to voice and argue his point without offending or attacking the opposing view. King establishes his common ground by mentioning that some of his audience is taken back by the idea of his traveling outside of his hometown to Birmingham, but he has the right to be doing so.
King uses an appeal to logic brilliantly when he talks about the “negro” community of Birmingham saying, “I began thinking about the fact that I stand in the middle of two opposing forces,” (). This shows the clergymen that there are two sides to the community, one being, “a force of complacency… so drained of self-respect and a sense of ‘somebodiness’ that they have adjusted to segregation,” and the other, “is one of bitterness and hatred, and it comes perilously close to advocating violence,” (). By doing this, King does not justify his intentions, but rather gives the audience facts so that they can comprehend that his response was, in fact, the most
"Letter from a Birmingham Jail" by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was written in answer to eight white clergy men who denounced his actions regarding protest activities. In this letter, King Jr. defends both his right and his moral grounds for organizing nonviolent demonstrations against segregation and racism. He argued that breaking laws can be justified, especially when those laws are prejudiced. King Jr.’s sole purpose for this letter was to convince the clergymen that the uprising created by his followers and him in the demonstrations were an essential force needed for progressive action. Martin Luther King uses powerful and persuasive tones and often mentions how unethical and unjust the system is.
He delivers his arguments in a persuasive writing style that demonstrates that there are two sides to each event. He addresses their disapproval by displaying the experiences of African-Americans. King emphasizes his main point when responding to the clergymen’s criticism, he states that “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (King 800). His main point is a response to criticism of why he is in Birmingham, Alabama protesting. The clergy have “been influenced by the view which argues against “outsiders coming in” (King 800).
In the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. , multiple themes and/or ideas are present throughout the letter, but the most prominent theme would be equality. This document is a letter written from a prison cell trying to make the people who put him there understand that he is the same as them, that he is equal. It expressing his need to let the civil rights movement be heard. Around the third page into the letter King Jr says, “There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over and men are no longer willing to be plunged into the abyss of despair.” this quote exemplifys the idea that the african american people can no longer sit idly by and watch as they get abused, harrased, or worse.
According to King, the “white moderate” poses a very real threat to justice by their refusal to recognize the rectitude of disobeying unjust laws. They are supposed to be people who understand the law and uphold it. King is disappointed with the “white moderate” because he felt that they “would understand that the law and order exists for the purpose of establishing justice and that when they fail in this purpose there becomes a dangerously structured dam that block the flow of social progress.” The segregation law caused a lot of conflict between both King and the “white moderate.” Therefore in order to understand King’s concept of justice, we examined his distinction between just and unjust laws, his disappointment in the church, and the danger of the “white moderate.”
Martin Luther King Jr' "Letter from Birmingham Jail" was written after he was arrested for exercising his constitutional rights while peacefully protesting in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. This Letter was written while Dr. King was in jail in one of the most segregated cities in America at the time. Birmingham was home to one of the most violent chapter of the KKK, their governor at the time, George Wallace, despised the idea of desegregation, and the law enforcement encourage the use of blunt force and brutality on African Americans protesters. In the letter Dr. King states that he was brought to Birmingham, along with other members of SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) to engage in a nonviolent direct action and take Murray 2 time to talk with leaders of Birmingham's economic community. He
The criticism made by the these eight clergyman epitomize the idea of whiteness and white privilege. Rather than to offer assistance and guidance for King and his efforts to diminish racial injustices prevalent in the South, they, instead, offer criticism in an attempt to depreciate King’s fight for racial equity. This rhetoric has occurred often throughout American history, where we see white individuals devaluing and hindering the progress made by individuals of color. For example, one of the critiques that King received was that The Negro community should be more patient and wait for society to move gradually toward civil rights. What white individuals fail to understand is that there is no such thing
He makes it clear that the demonstrations are because the white have left them with no alternative but to take action. In saying all this, King's strategy is point out where the clergymen were mistaken and he even agrees with them that yes indeed it is too bad he must
Martin Luther King Jr. effectively implements ethos,pathos, and logos in his “Letter to from a Birmingham Jail”. In terms of pathos, Martin Luther King Jr. feels disappointed and he wants to call people to action to help solve these injustices in a nonviolent way. He is outspoken about his nonviolence when he explains his four step process: “collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action”. For ethos Martin Luther King Jr. is a credible source because he was a leader of the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He also addresses his own credibility in the letter “I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating
“Letter from Jail” On April 16, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter to the eight clergymen while he was incarcerated. Dr. King wrote this letter to address one of the biggest issues in Birmingham, Alabama and other areas within the United States. The “Letter from Birmingham Jail” discussed the great injustices that were happening during that time towards the black community. Dr. King wanted everyone to have the same equal rights as the white community, he also went into further details about the struggles that African Americans were going through for so many years, which he felt like it could change. Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, expressed his beliefs and his actions about the Human Rights Movement.
Patience, determination, demands, facts, hope, disappointment, and faith are all able to come as one to make a move for equality. Martin Luther King Junior wrote a letter from Birmingham Jail on April 16, 1963, which conveyed his stress on how little change is occurring in the peaceful fight for inequality. The letter was sent to clergymen to show how even if there is no physical aggression being done, people cannot just sit back and watch the injustices going on. This leads to the following question: how does a letter express specific emotions, without aggression? To develop this question, a dance was created to represent the letter’s emotions.