On January 29, 1991, a vile crime occurred in the Heikkila home in Basking Ridge, New Jersey. Twenty-year-old Matthew Heikkila, the adopted son of Richard and Dawn Heikkila loaded up a “sawed-off 20-gauge shotgun” (Sullivan). He labeled shotgun shells “Mom” and “Dad”, and shot his parents both in the head. Matthew plotted the murder to get the chance to steal his parent’s credit cards, and treat his girlfriend to a birthday dinner. Matthew then left his parent’s dead bodies on the floor of his home and he and his girlfriend enjoyed a night in NYC. After dinner, the couple drove back to Matthew’s house so he could show his girlfriend her birthday “gift”. The gift was his parent’s dead bodies. Many assumed that he had intentions of killing her …show more content…
He was charged with 2 counts of murder and for kidnapping his girlfriend and keeping her hostage. This was not the young man’s first brush with violence. Previous behaviors led many to believe that Matthew was mentally ill and very capable of killing his parents. Mr. and Mrs. Heikkila thought differently. Less than a year before this crime, Matthew had threatened his father’s life and shot at him, but didn’t hit him. It was actions like this that should have been a red flag to the Heikkila’s, but they never picked up on …show more content…
Merton’s theory says that “the problem is created not by sudden social change but by a social structure that holds out the same goals to all its members without giving everyone equal means to attain the goals.” This description accurately represents the way the Heikkila family home was run. The parents always treated their sons equally, when in truth, Matthew always struggled. Merton’s theory includes components that show just how different the two brothers were. Matthew continuously failed at things his brother excelled at such as high school academics, college, jobs and making money. This created an immense amount of jealousy and frustration. In the heat of the crime Matthew chose money as the goal he wished to attain. Unlike Joshua, money didn’t always come easy to Matthew and he chose an alternative means of attaining it. Merton’s Modes of Adaption categorizes each brother and explains how society had similar goals for them, but they chose different paths. Joshua the younger, more intelligent brother conformed to society’s goals and means for achieving. He graduated, went to Dartmouth and got a job. Joshua became an average citizen that abided by society’s rules, he conformed to what was expected of him. Matthew was not on that same path. Matthew was an innovator. Innovators are commonly a group of criminals. Often, they choose alternative/criminal means of attaining the goals that
On the night of December 24th, 2002 there was a huge crime scene down in San Francisco Bay. It is said that Scott Peterson had committed first degree murder on his wife Laci Peterson and second degree murder on his unborn son Conner. In the beginning of Laci and Scott’s marriage, Scott was not a happy person. He started to have affairs and was stressed with work, amongst preparing for a baby. Originally, Scott had wanted to divorce Laci but he found a less expensive route:murder.
On a dark scary evening, Lloyd Wickliffe was working as a security guard in a McDonald’s on Halsted Street on Chicago’s far South Side. At a little past eight, during an armed robbery attempt, Wickliffe was killed by a shotgun blast, and another security guard, Alvin Thompson, was wounded. The attackers, Edgar Hope and Andrew Wilson, did not get any money, but they stole the handguns the guards were carrying. Alton Logan was home asleep, nowhere near the robbery. Later he wounded guard, Thompson, was questioned and correctly identified Edgar Hope as one of the shooters.
A horrible tragedy of three ruined lives, a brutally murdered 14 year old, and life imprisonments of two teenage killers (Linder, 1). Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, two extremely intelligent young men with a crazed affection for each other, shocked many people by the gruesomeness and the nature of the murder of Bobby Franks. In Chicago, 1924, the radio was just making an entrance into social life, cultural norms were changing as the economy boomed, and traditional views on life began to change to be more contemporary (History.com Staff). Leopold and Loeb were fearless, living the fast life of robbing and conning, when they decided to commit the perfect, unsolvable, murder. They had no want or even reason to kill, but to experience the thrill of adrenaline flow through them (Linder, 2).
Nothing is more horrible than mass murders, whether its workplace, school, or any place of public assembly it is a tragedy nonetheless. That’s why the sadistic atrocities that took place on December 14th, 2012 in Sandy Hook Connecticut, where students at the Sandy Hook Elementary school were gunned down by twenty-year-old Adam Lanza who apparently suffered from an obsessive-compulsive behavior. Adam Peter Lanza lived with his mother Nancy just five miles from Sandy Hook Elementary, where he attended school for a short time. He had a brother named Ryan Lanza, who was four years older than Adam. Nancy and her husband Peter, Adam's father, divorced in 2009.
In February 2014, a horrendous event occurred that shocked not only the nation, but the world. Greg Anderson murdered his 11-year-old son Luke and the police then shot him at the Tyabb cricket oval. Luke’s mother, Rosie Batty, had suffered years of family violence and believes the killing was Greg’s final act of control over her. Rosie Batty knows pain no woman should have to suffer. Since that event, Rosie has become an outspoken campaigner against domestic violence, captivating hearts and minds all over Australia with her courage, compassion and forgiveness.
Edmund Kemper/David Berkowitz The murder cases of Edmund Kemper and David Berkowitz have many differences and a surprising number of similarities. These two cases can be compared and contrasted by looking at how they both had a violent childhood, they both used a gun to kill their victims, and they were both found guilty on many counts of murder. Edmund Kemper Edmund Kemper was a serial killer that was born on December 18th, 1948 in Burbank California. During his early years of his life, Kemper was a troubled child.
Born into a Jewish family in 1910 in Philadelphia as Meyer R. Schkolnick, Merton later adopted the name Robert Merton from a combination of several famous magician names and grew up to be one of the most decorated sociologists that delved into the field of science. He was often influenced by other well-known sociologists including Marx and Weber and features of these other sociologists’ concepts can often be found in his work, as he often agreed or disagreed with these concepts, such as his teacher, Talcott Parson’s ‘grand Theory’. Merton’s work was often heavily associated and involved in the field of science, and he also developed the fields of bureaucracy, deviance and psychology through his extensive work. An example of his work which
Crime and deviance can be found in all cultures in society. It comes in many degrees, and affects us all differently. As the years go by, crime rates have increased, and criminals are becoming craftier. Crime and deviance often occurs due to desperation, conflict, dare, and rebellion. These crimes are often controversial, and spark media and political debate.
The case, which we will be analyzing through 2 theories of development, is the case of a girl named Ashlee Martinson. She was teenage girl who used to writing blogs and poems related to torturing and killing people. On March 7, 2015 Ashlee Martinson’s parents were found dead at their home. On March 7, 2015 itself, Martinson had a fight with her parents because of which she left the home but was brought back by her father.
Leah, Great post! Merton argues that one of the main reasons for high crime rates in America is due to the goal for monetary success and the limitations which hinder individuals from reaching that goal. The deprivation of basic life essentials like skills and values which are needed to succeed in life may cause one to engage in crime (Cullen, Agnew, & Wilcox, 2014, p. 168). According to Merton, when strain is placed on an individual there are five ways in which they may adapt to it (Cullen, Agnew, & Wilcox, 2014, p. 177). Do you think if strain and stresses did not affect individuals while perusing monetary goals, there would still be high rates of crime?
This paper pays attention to the comparison of Subculture theory and Social control theory with respect to the explanation of youth crime. These theories have emerged as an important factor regarding the crime concerns of the youth; these academic theories have explained it in an effective manner. Subculture theory and Social control theory to Youth Crime Social Control Theory This theory is related to the explanation regarding the crime rates and the perspectives of the mind-sets.
Dr. Merton expanded on the work of French sociologist Émile Durkheim on anomie with his theory on deviance and social strain. Robert K Merton argued that a society may be set up in a way that promotes too much deviance. He believed that when socially accepted goals and social norms place pressure on individual to conform, they force the person to opt to work within the societally defined structure or be a member of deviant social group in attempt to achieve those goals. Merton termed this theory strain theory. Merton believed that the societies do not provide adequate means of achieving cultural goals.
To fully understand what Robert K. Merton contributed to sociology. We must understand who he was, what he believed in, why he believed what he did and finally, why he argued against other sociologists. In this essay, I will be talking about Self Fulfilling Prophecies, Middle Range Theories, Manifest and Latent Functions and the Strain between Culture and Social Structure. Robert Merton, is one of America’s most significant social scientists. He was born on the 4th of July 1910 and died 23rd February 2003, aged 92.
Sociology is “the scientific study of human life, social groups, whole societies and the human world as such” (Giddens 2009). Robert K. Merton (1910-2003) was an American sociologist who contributed greatly to the sociology we study today. He is best known for his theories of deviance, for his development of the concepts "self-fulfilling prophecy", “unintended consequences”, “role strain”, “reference group” ,"role model” and for founding the sociology of science. He is considered to have been one of America 's most influential social scientists. Robert Merton was born into a working class Eastern European Jewish immigrant family in Philadelphia as Meyer R. Schkolnick.
2.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 2.2.1 Social learning theory This a theory postulated by Albert Bandura, the theory suggests that much learning takes place through observing the behaviors of others. This theory acknowledges that human beings are capable of cognition or thinking and that they can benefit from observation and experience. Social learning theory recognizes that much of human learning takes place through watching other people model various behaviors. Social learning focuses on the learning that occurs within a social context.