During the Great Sioux War of 1876 which was also known as The Black Hills War there were a series of battles fought between 1876 and 1877. The most prominent battle of the war was The Battle of Little Big Horn commonly referred to as Custer's Last Stand. This battle was fought between June 25 and June 26, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in eastern Montana Territory. The Battle of Little Big Horn was fought between members of the Lakota, Sioux, Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army. The foremost leader of the Indian tribes was Hunkpapa Sioux Chief Sitting Bull. The Officer in command of the 7th Cavalry Regiment was LT. COL George Armstrong Custer. The Great Sioux War of 1876 was fought over the course of a year and …show more content…
The desire of the U.S. government to obtain ownership of the Black Hills because gold had been discovered in the Black Hills was the cause of the war. The U.S. Government decided that the followers of Sitting Bull were blocking the sale of the black hills in the Dakota Territory. Settlers began to encroach onto Native American lands, and the Sioux and Cheyenne refused to give up ownership of those lands. Officials within the administration of President Ulysses S. Grant and the department of the Interior decided to remove the followers by force, the mission was assigned to the U.S. Army. The day of the battle was blistering hot and not a cloud in the sky. As the days sunlight started to come over the valley of the Little Big Horn not a breeze stirred anywhere. The weather in the area had been dry, and the trails were dusty. The terrain which included a valley ridges, trees and tall grass had a major impact on the outcome of this
George Armstrong Custer was a United States Army officer who acquired recognition from his tasks as a Civil War General and a Native American gladiator in the west. He chose to go to a Military Academy which helped him acquire the skills he showed as a war general. George Custer was best known for his part in the Battle of the Little Bighorn, which was on June 25 and June 26, 1876, in the Montana boundary. In this fight, also called Custer’s Last Stand, Cheyenne and Sioux Indians murdered Custer and all of his troops.
Col. Custer developed was essentially a flank attack, whichever battalion made contact first would essentially fix the camp while the other 2 manuever battalions would maneuver and attack from their position. Lt. Col. Custer took his battalion to the northwest using the terrain to move and then turn south towards the river, Major Reno took his battalion to the southwest and Captain Benteen moved his battalion to the south turning northwest in an attempt to locate the village. The attack started at dawn on the 26th of July 1876. Major Reno’s battalion was the first to contact the village.
They celebrated by burning down the abandoned forts along the trail. Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse were in another war, but red cloud did not join. His tribe did not like his decision and was no longer chief. He spent most of his life at war and was a great
He was trained as a cavalry soldier, because of his experience with riding horses. He was sent to Fort Riley, Kansas to train and learn how to be a soldier. He was put in the 7th cavalry under the command General Custer. After he was done with his training the 7th cavalry they went out and roamed around the prairie and made sure that the settlers weren’t under attack from the Native Americans and that the Indians were staying on their reservations. They would scout and patrol the area and then they would head back to Fort Riley, Kansas to get new equipment and recharge.
These actions caused the Indians to take over the fort. On the other hand, Crazy Horse was great at bring the tribes together. In 1876, Crazy Horse led the resistance against the War department. He gathered 1200 Oglala and Cheyenne, meanwhile, the American soldiers were moving up the Rosebud Cheek .
This was believe by the Sioux nation to be a complete violation of the treaty of Laramie in 1868. In 1920 the Sioux Nation argue in the United States Court claims the Act of 1877 was unconstitutional because it violated the treaty of Laramie, and the 5th Amendment because the compensation that the Sioux nation received were unjust. The claimed was dismissed in the United Stated court of claims because the court claimed that it did not have subject matter jurisdiction under the 1920 ACT to asses if the compensation given to the Sioux Nation for the Black hills was adequate. However, In 1946 under the Indians Claims Commission the Sioux Nation resubmitted their petition that claim that the Sioux Nation were entitle to just compensation under the Just compensation clause of the 5th amendment.
The Oglala tribe fought the U.S. army. The Oglala had defeated the U.S Red Cloud was the first chief that had ever beat the army and was also the last to defeat them. During the Lakota war chief crazy horse and chief sitting bull were fighting with him but he did not want to join them in the fight. So he fought by himself.
The difference in the two accounts is the prelude to the battle. According to Lakota Chief Red Horse, he with many Sioux Indians were only moving across the land in attempts to find a place to settle. When they did settle next to the Little Bighorn River, there were many Native Americans with them ten different tribes and eleven including themselves. The account from the military standpoint was the Sioux, and Cheyenne were hostile over the Black Hills and was corresponding with Sitting Bull. From the event of the Sioux Nation on the move, the U.S. Calvary dispatched three units to attack.
The Apache “last stand” as it were, was lead by a medicine man and renowned warrior known as Geronimo. Geronimo and his followers had rebelled from the Fort Apache reservation due to the hostile treatment they’d received from the United States military. According to The Journal of Arizona History by Dan L. Thrapp, “In mid-may, 1885, Geronimo and his followers fled the Fort Apache Reservation and remained hostile for fifteen months.” (208). Geronimo’s band held a population of thirty-three men, eight boys of fighting age, and ninety-two women and children.
This move destroyed more than ten thousand natives and drastically changed the Cherokee way of life. This conflict, eventually known as the Trail of Tears, was caused by the white settlers wants and needs that differed from what the Native Americans wanted. There were numerous causes, goals, and steps taken on each side of this dilemma to get what each group wanted, but there was never a peaceful agreement made between the white settlers and the Cherokee Nation. As the United States started to expand with more people, they needed more land.
The Sioux were a Native American tribe of the Great Plains. This tribe is comprised of 3 majors sub-divisions. They lived in the major northern plains, however they would sometimes end up in other states for periods of time. The last major conflict fought by the Sioux was the 1890 battle of the wounded knee which resulted in the massacre of more than 200 members of the tribe. They 're tribe was famous for they 're hunting and warrior culture.
Since Sitting Bull worked to preserve his land he allied with the other tribes to fight against the government. The wars resulted in reservations that are still currently active today.
Although Sitting Bull obviously felt compelled to punish two men for the good of the whole tribe, soon the tribe begins to look at Sitting Bull with anger and hatred. Later, we see that the tribe has lost much respect for Sitting Bull and a group of boys call him a coward for "hiding under his blanket" during the Battle of Little Bighorn (George & Simoneau, 2007). The filmmakers also made it clear for the viewers with the message: "Every man a chief," to show us that there is no longer a respectable leader to follow and that everyone now must make their own decisions. The filmmakers clearly wanted to point out the tension that divided the Sioux and show that although Sitting Bull is still seen as an emblem of Native American resistance today, members of his own
Class, One reason for the defeat of the Plains Indians was the decline of the buffalo herds, due to the killing by white hunters. The buffalo was one of the most sacred things to the Native Americans, but was their main source of supplies, because they used every part of the buffalo to help them. Second are the former Indian lands being settled by homesteaders, because this reduced the ability of tribes to migrate freely through the plains. This also did not allow the Indians to hunt for more buffalo herds. Lastly was the hostile encounter with the US Army which provided a few victories for the Indian population although Sitting Bull and the Indians fought stunning battles such as the defeat of the US Calvary at Little Big Horn, in the end
It was a time when white men wanted to claim everything. They wanted to let Native Americans know they had all the fire power to do as they pleased. Sitting Bull did not agree to this IRA because in his speech he said loved the freedom to go where his people pleased, to hunt wherever, and set up teepees where they chose to set up home base. It was this act that led to Sitting Bull’s important speech. The additional information I knew prior to reading Sitting Bull’s speech is everything I had learned in high school about Native American history.