The Salem Witch Trials In the summer of 1692, a series of unfortunate events occurred in Salem, Massachusetts, The Salem Witch Trials. These witch trials resulted in the deaths of a score of people, both men and women and imprisonment of more than 200 of the villages residents (Blumberg). There are endless reasons as to why the Puritan village went into hysterics, including but not limited to paranoia, the Puritan’s strict religion, conflict between residents, economic turmoil, an ongoing war, and unexplainable events(Linder). In January of 1962, nine year old Betty Parris and eleven year old Abigail Williams began to have fits, which consisted of uncontrollable screaming and violent contortions, were diagnosed as bewitchment by the local physician, William Griggs (Linder). After this diagnosis occurred other girls began showing similar symptoms as Abigail and Betty; because of the outbreak of these symptoms, and the belief that witches targeted children, hysteria spread and the chance of witches in Salem seemed to become increasingly popular (Linder). However, the fits which were thought to be Satan possessing the girls, was scientifically proven to have ergot, a fungus which causes …show more content…
Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborn were the first three brought to trial with suspicion of being witches. Good and Osborn denied being witches or even being affiliated with any source of supernatural magics, however Tituba had confessed to being a witch (Salem Witch Trials). It is believed that Tituba confessed to being a witch in hope that the court would not kill her, but use her to expose the other “witches” (Linder). Because of Tituba’s confession the skeptical villagers were fully convinced of witches and so the Salem witch hunts began (Linder). These hunts imprisoned hundreds of innocent people and sent dozens to
The foundation of angst and trepidation during the Witch Trials in 1692 Salem and the Red Scare of 1950’s America was not exceptionally impacted by substantial reasons, but by the mentality of the self-perceived conclusions the citizens brought forth during the two time periods, thus leading to a series of mass hysteria. Prior to the events that happened in 1692, Britain imposed a new charter in which they forced the Massachusetts Bay Colony to accept. The charter united Plymouth and Maine to form a new colony – the Massachusetts colony, and stated that church membership was no longer required for voting, for the colonists had contravened several of the charter’s rules which included basing laws on religious affiliations, for the Puritans
Centuries ago within the two years of 1692 and 1693, the Salem witch trials took place in Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony. During this tragic event, there were over two hundred people, including male and female, who were accused of being witches. Isolating the accusations, there were only about twenty or those people who were executed for the practice of “Devil’s Magic”. Such practice of witchcraft was against many religions, like Christianity (Blumberg). The trials begin in January of 1692 because of Reverend Parris’ daughter, Elizabeth (who was only nine), and his niece, Abigail Williams (who was eleven).
Abigail Williams and Betty Parris were the first two girls in Salem Village to exhibit behaviors in mid-January of 1692 which were soon identified as being caused by witchcraft. Abigail and Betty accused Tituba of causing
Salem Witch Trials: Puritans Impact New charter government, lethal frontier war, and political and religious conflicts set the perfect stage for Salem, Massachusetts (Paranoia, the Devil, and Witchcraft). That disaster was known as the Salem Witch trials. The trials was a span of time when people believed in the devil's practice of giving certain humans (witches) the power to harm others (Salem Witch Trials). When the people's superstitions became fear a great deal of innocent people were accused, put on trial, and even murdered (Salem Witch Trials). The first trial began when three girls flew into hysterics on January 20, 1692; their symptoms were so extreme, fear spread quickly (Saari 38,39).
During the Salem Witch Trials, which were a series of witchcraft trials that took place in 1692 in Massachusetts, nearly 19 people were executed by hanging and 200 people were accused of witchcraft with various consequences. There are several theories surrounding the causes of the Witch Trials, but most historians agree that they were a result of mass hysteria within the population of Salem and other surrounding towns. The circumstances that contributed to the mass hysteria surrounding the Massachusetts Salem Witch Trials of 1692 include ergot poisoning, family rivalries, and a strong belief in the occult. Each of these theories are very real explanations which could have contributed to the events in Salem, although none of these events have
The establishment of the colonies was a universe of anxiety and lust for an individual. An atrocious event that took place in Salem, Massachusetts. A town where colonist feared starvation, exposure to disease, and Native Americans. This was only the beginning for Salem and their uprising nightmare. A nightmare that I would desire to experience and travel back in time to 1692-1693.
The year of 1962 was a major turning point in history in Salem Village, Massachusetts. Nineteen people died as a result of the trials and more than hundred people were found guilty of practicing the Devil’s magic. This paper will debate the events leading up, the events that took place during and after the trials, and the children and women who suffered because this. The Salem witch trials began in the spring of 1692. A group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts claimed that the demon possessed them and “accused local women of the Devil’s magic” (www.history.com).
Death and hysteria loomed over the town of Salem during the dark period known as the Salem Witch Trial of 1692. Over the period of 15 weeks, witch hunts and a number of unnecessary killings occurred. Although there is many speculations as to what caused this outbreak, it’s known that there is multiple reason. The Salem Witch Trials were caused by the accounts of Betty Parris and her cousin, the hysteria that consumed the town, as well as the idea of Ergotism overcoming Salem. One cause for the witch trial hysteria was the case of Betty Parris and her older cousin Abigail Williams.
This series of events started when two girls, Betty Parris and Abigail Williams, started having fits "beyond the power of Epileptic Fits or natural disease to effect" (Hale). This escalated into full-on hysteria when two other girls joined Betty and Abigail in accusing people of witchcraft. Salem, like all Massachusetts settlements, enforced religious law. (Jones), This meant that witchcraft was a punishable offense.
The very first person accused of witchcraft in Salem was an Indian slave woman named Tituba who was brought to Salem from Barbados by Reverend Parris. In February 1692, Reverend Parris had a doctor examine his daughter and niece who were suffering from “Spontaneous Fits” (Alyssa Barillari), who were diagnosed as being victims of witchcraft, which set off a wave of hysteria within the Salem community. In response to this a warrant against Tituba dated February 29, 1692 called for Tituba’s apprehension for suspicion of witchcraft. The indictment against Tituba accused her of signing the Devil’s book thereby creating a covenant with the Devil to become a “detestable Witch Against the peace of o’r Sov’r lord & lady the King and Queen…” (Suffolk Court Records, Case No. 2760
How two little girls (Abigail and Betty) where the first to suffer from fits of hysterical outbreaks and how many accusers came forward and described how they or their animals had been bewitched. It mentions the court cases and how there were more woman than men accused of practicing witch craft. It also states how historians believe the girls were faking their fits from the start. Also mentions how religious Salem was at the time which influenced the trials. •
Preceding the horrific events of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, the village of Salem was experiencing many difficulties, and in spite of its name, it was hardly a haven of tranquility.(Marvel, 2002, p.14) The town faced varying problems ranging from factional politics, religious problems, and famine. The winter of 1691 leading up to the summer of 1692 brought a time of suspicion, accusations, and mass hysteria. Many accusers, who were often little girls, went through alarming physical symptoms, such as inability to consume and sleep, erratic behavior, seizures, and panic attacks. (Kinchlow, 2011)
The Salem Witch Trials; Madness or Logic In Stacey Schiff’s, List of 5 Possible Causes of the Salem Witch Trials and Shah Faiza’s, THE WITCHES OF SALEM; Diabolical doings in a Puritan village, discuss in their articles what has been debated by so many historians for years, the causes of the Salem Witch trials. Schiff and the Faiza, purpose is to argue the possible religious, scientific, communal, and sociological reasons on why the trials occurred. All while making word by word in the writer’s testimony as if they were there through emotion and just stating simply the facts and theories. They adopt the hectic tone in order to convey to the readers the significance, tragedy, logic, loss, and possible madness behind these life changing events,
The Salem Witch Trials sent many people to their graves without real scientific evidence because of the testimony of a group of young girls and the Puritan’s beliefs. One of the things that made the Salem Witch Trials so terrible, was the extreme lack of scientific evidence. The citizens of Salem were so scared of anything associated with the devil, that they turned to ‘spectral evidence’, to explain the cause of these young girls unexplainable fits (Forensics in History: The Salem Witch Trials 2013). But, as modern scientists research the condition of Salem Village at the time, they discovered that the summer of 1691 was, in the words of Linda Caporael, “warm, damp, and rainy”, the perfect conditions for the rye crops to be affected by ergot. Ergot is a fungus that causes some of the rye to be
The Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692 may have been instigated by religious, social, geographic and even biological factors. During these trials, 134 people were condemned as witches and 19 were hanged. These statistics also include 5 more deaths that occurred prior to their execution date. It is interesting to look into the causes of this stain on American History, when as shown in document B, eight citizens were hanged in only one day.