Tweed Ring Scandal
The Tweed Ring Scandal, also known as the Tammany Hall scandal or the New York City corruption scandal of 1871–1872, was one of the most notorious political scandals in United States history. It involved a group of corrupt politicians and businessmen from New York City’s Democratic Party machine, led by William M. “Boss” Tweed. The ring used bribery and kickbacks to gain control over much of New York City’s municipal government during the late 19th century.
The main targets for bribery were members of city councils who had the authority to approve contracts with companies controlled by Boss Tweed and his associates. By using their positions within the government, they were able to direct public funds toward businesses that benefited them financially while providing little benefit to taxpayers in return. This led to an increase in taxes which further increased public outrage against them and eventually resulted in their downfall when newspaper editor Thomas Nast began publishing cartoons that exposed their activities and shamed them into resigning from office. Despite attempts at reform through legislation such as the Municipal Civil Service Reform Act (1883), it wasn’t until 1936 that civil service reform was finally implemented successfully on a large scale throughout all levels of government nationwide, largely thanks to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s efforts during his presidency (1933–1945).