The Metamorphosis

The Metamorphosis is a novella written by Franz Kafka in 1915. It tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a young man who wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into an insect-like creature. Through this transformation, he learns what it means to be human and how his family’s expectations shape him.


Kafka’s work has had a lasting impact on literature as it explores themes such as alienation, individual identity, and existential angst. By using symbolism throughout the narrative, Kafka effectively conveys these ideas while also exploring deeper psychological implications about society and humanity at large. For example, when Gregor transforms into an insect-like creature, he becomes alienated from his own body, which symbolizes feelings of alienation that many people experience within their lives due to societal pressures or obligations imposed upon them by others. Additionally, Kafka portrays Gregor’s transformation as something that happens gradually over time rather than suddenly; this allows readers to relate more closely to Gregor’s struggles because they can understand how difficult change can be even if it may ultimately lead to growth and self-discovery for individuals involved in such situations.


Through its use of powerful imagery and thought-provoking questions regarding identity formation and our relationship with ourselves and those around us, The Metamorphosis continues to remain relevant today, making it an important piece of literature worth studying for generations to come.