Notes from the Underground, written by Fyodor Dostoevsky in 1864, is considered to be one of the most influential works of Russian literature. This novel examines themes such as alienation, rebellion against society's norms and self-loathing. It has been studied for its philosophical implications as well as its literary merits. The protagonist in this work is an unnamed man who lives alone in St. Petersburg and expresses his thoughts through a series of notes that he writes down throughout the course of his life. Through these notes, he reveals his innermost feelings about himself and those around him. He also speaks out against what he sees as hypocrisy among members of high society and those with power over others.
The style used by Dostoevsky to present these ideas is unique; it combines elements of realism with abstract philosophy to create a powerful narrative that has captivated readers for generations. By utilizing stream-of-consciousness techniques, along with vivid descriptions of characters' internal conflicts and psychological states, Dostoevsky creates a complex portrait of humanity's struggles between freedom and control that still resonates today. His use of symbolism further adds depth to this exploration of human nature while allowing readers to make their own interpretations based on their personal experiences or belief systems. In this way, Notes from the Underground stands out amongst other works within literature due to its ability to capture intellectual thoughtfulness.