Introduction to Continental Philosophy

Continental philosophy is a broad set of philosophical approaches and ideas that originated on the European continent. It is one of two main branches of modern Western philosophy, alongside analytic philosophy. Continental philosophers are generally more concerned with questions related to metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics, hermeneutics (the interpretation of texts), and phenomenology than their analytical counterparts. They often approach topics from an interdisciplinary perspective by drawing on literature, history, art theory, psychology, and other fields in order to enrich their understanding of any given topic or problem.


The most influential continental thinkers include Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), G.W.F Hegel (1770–1831), Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), Karl Marx (1818–83), Martin Heidegger (1889–1976 ), Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), Maurice Merleau Ponty (1908–1961 ), and Jacques Derrida (1968–2004). Each thinker has had an immense influence on how we understand ourselves today as well as our relationship with others and the world around us through their unique perspectives on politics, religion, culture, language, science, etc.