Telomeres and Enzyme Telomerase: The affects telomeres and telomerase have on aging and dying Telomeres have a significant role in how our cells age. It is said that telomeres are for example “Caps at the end of each strand of DNA that protects our Chromosomes like Plastic tips at the end of shoelaces”. Along with telomeres affecting the aging of cells, aging itself is connected to the gradual declination in the staging and stored capacity of the organ system. Below is an explanation of how degradation of telomeres results in cellular aging and death, altering cellular aging and death, consequences of altering the normal process of cellular aging, and the implication of having medical treatments. Telomeres have a specific function which …show more content…
But this time telomeres are found in every type of cell. The reason why telomeres are found in every type of cell in our body is because DNA clearly makes up all the cells that are in our bodies and as we just learned that telomeres are caps at the end of each strand of DNA. There tends to be some confusion between telomeres and telomerase. Telomerase are enzyme’s that are made up of protein and RNA subunits that lengthens chromosomes by adding new DNA onto the ends of telomeres. Unlike Telomeres which are found in every cell in our body telomerase are not found in every cell in our body. Telomerase are generally found in fetal tissues, adult germ cells, and also in tumor cells, meaning that telomerase are not find anywhere else other than these …show more content…
Because the role of telomerase is to keep telomeres long for as long as possible this is of course how the cancerous cells are related to telomerase. When a cell becomes cancerous it will divide more often and that’s where telomerase comes into play because the cancerous cell’s telomeres grows very short and die. Though not ever cell will die because, it will make more telomerase enzyme’s which of course keeps the telomeres from getting shorter and dying. It has been proven that telomerase are more active. Telomerase are 10-20 times more active in cancerous cells that in the “normal” body cells giving cancer an