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Essay On Genocide In Rwanda

1012 Words5 Pages

Rwanda, April 7 1994. The day that marks the start of a “massacre” that that will last 100 days and end with a death toll of 1,000,000 people. More famously known as “The Rwandan Genocide”, one of the most horrific and ghastly acts of genocides to have happened in recent history. The Hutus planned to exterminate the Tutsis, one of the minority groups in Rwanda. After the 100 day genocide, July 1994, 70% of the Tutsis have unfortunately been exterminated leaving only 30% of the population left. The tutsis weren 't the only race to have suffered the Hutus fury, the Hutus also managed to kill 30% of the Pygmy Batwa. Today, the Rwandan Genocide can be categorized according to the UN Definition of Genocide, because the Hutu majority government killed …show more content…

In 1973, Major General Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu, as well as the sole leader of the Rwandan government for the following 2 decades, created a new political party. The National Revolutionary Movement for Development (NRMD). He was then elected as the president of Rwanda under the new and “more civilised” constitution authorised in the year 1978 and later on re-elected 2 more times while he was still the sole candidate, 1983 and 1988. Conflict started to bubble again soon after 1993. In the year 1990, the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) consisting of Tutsi refugees invaded Rwanda from a neighbouring country Uganda. In 1992, Negotiations were held between by the now elected president of Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana along with the government and the RPF because of a ceasefire. By August 1993, President Habyarimana signed an agreement in Tanzania. The formation of a shared power government between both the RPF and Hutus. This seems like a good agreement, but the Hutu extremists were outraged by this agreement of power sharing, and conflict soon started to bubble up

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They were killed if they were an adult or a child. We also see that women were brutally raped by Hutu guards and they further killed by them. This shows the sick viciousness of the genocide and the attitude towards all the Tutsis. Similarly Source A shows us how the Rwandan Tutsis that were trying to outrun the Hutu Extremists and survive the genocide had to keep moving during the day. It tells us that any little aspect that went wrong could be the end of your life.

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(document 7) Belgians created the ideas of the Tutsis being the superior race and the Hutus are the inferior race, moreover, the Belgian had ethnic identity cards made to distinguish between the Hutus and the Tutsis. Someone shot the president of Rwanda, Habyarimana ‘s airplane down, this gave an open door to the Hutus to gain control of Rwanda and over the Tutsis. Since there was no president all hell broke loose, Hutu officials corrupted government ran radios and newspapers, they suggested the killing of Tutsis. (Document 8) A group called, Rwandan Patriotic Front founded by Tutsis attacked government forces and defeated radical Hutu in Kigali. More than 3 million migrated to Europe, Canada, the United States, or neighboring countries.

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