I. “1776” by David McCullough is a non-fiction historical narrative book that details the year 1776 in the founding of the United States of America from both American and British perspectives. American independence from the powerful colonial British Empire was at stake. The book analyzes battles, strategies, and leadership choices during the Revolutionary War, and shows how America finally won its freedom. McCullough uses personal stories, letters and diary entries to bring the war and the struggle for independence to life. Even though America’s Continental Army was outnumbered and less experienced than the British army, their patriotism led to victory over the British army. The book portrays George Washington, the Commander-in-Chief of the …show more content…
The author points out how the colonists demonstrated tenacity and creative strategy in this victory and it became a turning point in the Revolutionary War. “He had indeed bested Howe and his regulars, and despite insufficient arms and ammunition, insufficient shelter, sickness, inexperienced officers, lack of discipline, clothing, and money.” (McCullough p.111) “We want great men who, when fortune frowns, will not be discouraged,” Colonel Henry Knox remarked (p.201). David McCullough’s account of Washington’s retreat from Brooklyn following the Battle of Brooklyn demonstrates the Generals composure and executive decisiveness under extreme pressure. After a severe defeat, Washington executed a brilliantly planned retreat across the East River, which saved the army from utter ruin. “The orderly withdrawal of an army was considered one of the most difficult of all maneuvers, even for the best-trained soldiers, and the fact that Washington’s rag-tag amateur army was making a night withdrawal in perfect order and silence thus far, seemed more than could be hoped for” (McCullough,