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Canada from the 19th to the 21st century
Canada from the 19th to the 21st century
Canadian civics chapter 1
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Community in the dictionary means a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. Everyone belongs to a community or considers themselves a part of one, however communities tends to take away individualism. Anna Quindlen, author of “Commencement Speech at Mount Holyoke College”, spoke to the graduating class and delivered a speech on the effects of society on individuals. The purpose of this was to lead and guide the graduates into a happier life. Being true to self can only bring happiness, conforming to mold never designed to fit will only cause discomfort and unhappiness.
Chartrand shows how the penitentiary system has always been connected to colonialism and the mistreatment of Indigenous people. She also shed light on the number of Indigenous people, specifically women in the prison system. Indigenous prisoners are disproportionately over-represented
The issue that is presented in this article with the Canadian justice system is the abuse of police powers and Police miss conduct. The accused Glen Turpin abused his powers as a police constable by both assaulting and threatening Canadian citizens. Assaulting a person alone is a crime under the criminal code of Canada, but assaulting a citizen as a police officer, a person who is supposed to protect and serve the public but instead assaults and threatens a citizen is a major abuse of police power. It is a major violation of a citizens rights and in major violation of the principal of the Rule of law. Which according to the (Online Law Dictionary)
Significance of Constitution Act of 1982 Canada has earned the title of being a peacemaking nation which is well deserved and known in the international community. It supports equality among everyone, protects and guarantees the rights of its citizens, and is considered a role model for protection of human rights around the world. However in Canada’s history, it’s society was once filled with prejudice and there were many discriminatory laws. This was evident in many historical events such as the mistreatment of the First Nations people, and the unfair Chinese Immigration Acts. Those laws had a very negative significant impact on the people.
This has earned it the reputation of having an open arms. The recent attacks including the 9/11 attacks has led to numerous questions been asked regarding Canada’s policies. Canada has always been one of the rare countries where culture and society have been shaped by immigration. Canada has a vast tract of land without inhabitants hence it has been attributed that this is among the reasons for their lenient policies. Canada’s population has been relatively low over the years hence this led to the desire to expand both population wise and economically.
Though these laws may be seen as an infringement on freedom of speech rights, it is currently only a detriment to the moral fabric of Canadian society that a criminal, whether it be a petty thief or a macabre serial killer, has the option to profit from their
Carding involved racial profiling and exclusion was prominent in the black community. Today in society, areas where black people live are heavily policed in the name of crime prevention, therefore harsh judgements were made by not only the police but of other races. The evidence in the article “The Skin I’m In” by Desmond Cole proves that, carding influences our criminal justice system because 9.3 percent of Canadian prisoners were black compared to 2.9 percent of the population at large. Many black men were pleading guilty to avoid a criminal record. In 2009-2013, 15 percent of black inmates were assigned to maximum security, compared to 10 percent
The textbook history of Peel’s principles are often referenced as the foundational to modern policing in the 19th century. Criminal Justice may be interpreted in many different ways and through this article the importance of emerging historical scholarship as well as the textbooks gives us a better understanding of criminal justice eventually rethinking of Peels principles. In general, the invention of the Peels principles are found in the 20th century policing textbooks. Furthermore, Peels principles are important in todays criminal justice system and are often used in modern criminal justice education. The history of policing is perhaps brief compared to say the courts or laws.
Media is the main source for the public to acquire knowledge about the Canadian criminal justice system and plays a supreme role in creating the public’s perception. The media has substantially expanded in the past 10 years and has been introduced to speak out in negative and positive ways. The media has many different roles within the criminal justice system. This includes providing the public with knowledge to inform them about the police, courts, and as well as corrections. Every day, there are stories that go viral coming from the source of social media however media does have its pros and cons on the criminal justice system in Canada.
Windsor Police are quick to report to Moore that the only shooting they can recall occuring in Windsor was carried out by a man from Detroit, with several citizens confirming they cannot recall any Canadian perpetrators within the last few years. Moore then goes on to New York city and interviews locals about their thoughts on Canadians and gun violence- many reported factually incorrect statements such as ‘Canadian’s dont watch as many violent movies’, suggesting that these are the reasons the rate of gun violence is lower in Canada. Moore cuts back to Canada, showing us several young boys waiting for a horror movie showing. These statements from American citizens prove that while gun violence rates are lower in Canada, American’s are reluctant to admit that it’s because of stricter gun laws, instead making excuses for themselves such as saying the poverty rate is higher in the United States- again, inherently incorrect as unemployment rates in Canada were up 1.76% in comparison to America as of 2002. ‘Bowling for Columbine’ suggests that the lower rate of gun violence is due to their left-wing government that allows for better health care, school systems and elderly care.
Canada is talked amongst other countries throughout the world as a safe, secure place to live. Majority of people do not know the heinous crimes that take place in Canada daily, especially whilst using a gun. Canada does not come close to the United States when comparing mass shootings, death by a gun, or homicides using a gun; although, the gun crimes in Canada are not improving. While Canada has more stringent gun laws than the united states, gun control in Canada should still be improved for citizen’s safety. Canada is often praised for having more efficient gun laws than the United States, but most people do not know that Canadian laws too, have much room for improvement.
In this day and age, There are five times as many people in jail as there were in the 1970s. Almost 5 percent of the population of the United States will go to prison at in point of their life. Conservatives believe that imprisonment reduces crime in two ways: it removes criminals from the public so they can not commit more crimes, and it also discourages people who would commit a crime as they consider the consequences. Unfortunately, neither of these outcomes have come to be true. In fact, mass incarceration and “tough on crime” laws have been extremely ineffective that instead of reducing crime, it increases it.
In Canada, ”suffering clearly continues to be related to the politics of race.” (William F. Felice, 2002) The Canadian Constitution recognizes three groups of Aboriginal peoples: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis. Canada is home to 859,970 First Nations people, 451,795 Métis, and 59,445 Inuit, with the rest reporting other Aboriginal identities (26,485) or more than one Aboriginal identity (11,415). (Statistics Canada, 2011)
Macdonald case, while still being processed, has set up an important precedent on safe searches and the interpretation of police powers in Canada. In the end, the court decided that the officer made a reasonable search when he barged in to disarm the suspect. The decision was made because the officer suspected that Macdonald was armed and dangerous to the public. The central theme of this case and analysis is whether the Officer infringed on Macdonald’s rights thus causing harm in regards to Liberal Legalism. We can conclude that the decision made in R v. Macdonald does fit Liberal Legalism but not that perfectly.
Safety of our citizens is of utmost importance in creating a robust society. Building sustainable communities that are inclusive, secure and sensitive to needs of the citizens will continue to be of national priority. However, over the years, crime has stymied this endeavour. There must be a commitment to ensuring safety, security and justice for all citizens, which are seen as moral rights and intrinsic to development. Good policing, targeted social interventions and an efficient judicial system are needed to help our nation thrive.